Mphete za Games Olympic zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani? The chizindikiro cha masewera Olympic - mphete. Olympic chizindikiro - mphete

Gwirizanani, tinali kutenga zina za zochitika monga momwe kumene, osati kwenikweni ndikuganiza za aliyense wa mbiri ya anachokera kapena mbali khalidwe.

Mwina kukhwimitsa pazikhalanso lonse ndi Olympic. Koma nthawi iliyonse mtundu uwu masewera chiyani kukopa chidwi cha ngakhale mazana ndi mazana a zikwi odzipereka mafani masewera padziko lonse.

Amazipanga, ikuchitikira kwa zaka 118, ndipo tsopano kale amakonda anazindikira ndi moto mphete ndi Games Olympic.

Kodi ziphiphiritso izi zikutanthauza ndi chifukwa iwo akhala mpatuko? Mwina yankho la funso limeneli aliyense masiku ano.

Gawo 1. Olympic lero

Ambiri, pansi pa masewero a Olympic ayenera kumvetsa maseŵera wa ukulu padziko lonse limene inu kupikisana ndi zikwi mwa akatswiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Pali chilimwe ndi chisanu Games Olympic, kutenga malo alternately zaka ziwiri. E. Theoretically zosatheka kuwerengetsa kuti zochitika za mtundu umenewu umachitika ndi zaka ngakhale-awerengedwa. Ndipo ngati 2014 Olympic anali yozizira, ndiye chaka chamawa kale, adzakangamira mu 2016. Mwa njira, ndi chigamulo cha ntchito yapadera tasked kutenga ake Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).

Gawo 2. The mphete asanu Games Olympic monga chizindikiro chachikulu cha mpikisano

White mbendera ndi zizindikiro khalidwe ... Panthawi ina, iye zamatsenga amapezeka paliponse, pa nyumba, pa masewera ndi zovala wamba, zipangizo ndiponso zidole ana.

Moyera-maziko likuimira mtendere padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi, chifukwa kwa nthawi yaitali pa Games Olympic pa dziko ndi kusiya ntchito ya usilikali ndiponso nkhondo.

chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa mphete wa Olympic Games, anaika pa mbendera, nayenso, kwambiri ndinaganiza. Iwo utoto wachikasu, buluu, wakuda, ofiira ndi obiriwira.

Choyamba, tiona kuti mphete ya Games Olympic zimaimira m'zigawo zisanu za dziko lapansi: America, ku Ulaya, Asia, Africa ndi Oceania. N'chifukwa chiyani, chifukwa lonse lagawidwa asanu ndi limodzi? nkhaniyi kuti Antarctic ndi kozizira, chifukwa iwo ali bwinja, sanali n'komwe mu chitukuko cha chikhalidwe.

Eya, zimenezi mphete za Games Olympic! Kodi limatanthauza kuti kupangidwa pang'ono. Pakali pano, ngakhale ophunzira akhoza kundiuza kuti aliyense wa kuwala chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi mtundu chiwembu yake yeniyeni. Europe limafanana ndi mtundu buluu, Africa - wakuda America - wofiira, Asia - chikasu, Oceania - wobiriwira.

Gawo 3: The chizindikiro cha Games Olympic: mphete ndi mbiri ya anachokera

Zokha chizindikiro ophiphiritsa 1912 Per De Kuberten - woyambitsa wa masiku Games Olympic. Ife anatenga chizindikiro mu 1914, ngakhale tisaiwale kuti iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake patapita nthawi yaitali, kokha mu 1920, pa Games Olympic ku Belgium. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti dziko adzaona mbendera, chokongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro chatsopano mu 1916, koma First World nkhondo kupewedwa kugwira lalikulu masewera osiyanasiyana.

Izo si koyenera kutchula kuti atangotha pakutchulidwa wa mphete alabadira ndipo akhala lingaliro singasiyanitsidwe ndi Olympic. Mu zaka wotsatira, akhala kulenga Logos osiyana kugwirizana ndi Games.

Gawo 4. Kodi chizindikiro modernize?

Oddly zokwanira, koma inde. Ndipo kusintha lalikulu n'kuyesa mphete Olympic Games pa Olympic 1936, unachitikira ku likulu German Berlin.

Choyamba, mphete sanali anakonza mwachizolowezi mizere iwiri, ndipo mwa mmodzi. Location iwo pang'ono ofanana ochiritsira chifukwa chakuti woyamba, wachitatu ndi wachisanu anthu anali kukwezeka poyerekeza ndi wachiwiri ndi wachinayi.

Kachiwiri, monga mphete, ndi mphungu, akuwazenga, akhala ikuchitika wakuda ndi oyera. Mu zaka wotsatira, ndi monochrome buku la chizindikiro cha Games Olympic ankagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma malo salinso anasintha.

Mu 1960 ku Italy ojambula chizindikiro cha Olympic masewera - mphete - anapanga buku. Iye anaphedwa imvi. mphete anaikidwa pansi Chiroma iye mmbulu, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano, nasamalidwa Romulus ndi Remus amene anayambitsa Rome. kukangamira pa khosi Mendulo othamanga - Mwa njira, m'chaka chimenecho, mwambo watsopano polima.

The Mexico, anthu osunga Games mu 1968, anapita ku chilengedwe cha osachepera mwakuya Olympic chizindikiro. nthawi ili ngati chizindikiro cha mphete Olympic anali alembedwa mawu "Mexico 68" ndipo anatchula. The mmunsi mwa mphete ndi 68 manambala.

Gawo 5. osatsegulidwa mphete Sochi Olympic

Koma si onse monga bwino ngati mmene zilili panopo koyamba. Mphete za Games Olympic, izo zikutanthauza m'zigawo zisanu kuli anthu a dziko, kodi nthawi zonse bwino. Chinachake natsutsa chinachake kulandira, monga chinali chifukwa chakuti mu mbiriyakale.

Kagulu luso zinachitika zinachitika ndi mphete pa mwambo kutsegula kwa Olympic mu 2014 Sochi (Russia).

Malinga ndi ndondomeko pa chiwonetsero zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa chachikulu, atapachikidwa pa bwalolo "Fischt" ankachita lidzasinthidwa mphete Olympic. Koma owululidwa anayi okha. mphete imodzi ndi zotsalira atapachikidwa snowflake.

Komabe, Russian TV amaonetsa sitinamuone Mofulumira, pamene okonza pang'ono pamaso ena atazindikira zimene zinali kuchitika ndi kuloledwa kanema mpweya rehearsals lapansi.

Pa kutsekera kwa Games Olympic nkhani imeneyi ndi mphete osatsegulidwa anali Eti kumenyedwa. Kumayambiriro a mwambo ophunzira zikusonyeza unapangidwa zikuchokera ndi mphete asanu ndi snowflake, amene mwamsanga anatsegula masekondi angapo.

Gawo 6. Other zizindikiro Olympic

Tikumbukenso kuti, kuwonjezera pa mbendera lovomerezeka ndi mphete, pali zina zizindikiro Olympic.

• Moto. mwambo kuyatsa muuni anatengedwa Coubertin mu 1912 Agiriki akale. Lawi Olympic ndi chizindikiro cha chiyero, ya kulimbana kwa chigonjetso ndi kudzikonda kusintha. Choyamba anayatsa mu 1928. Kudutsa muniwo kulandirana mtundu wa mzinda umene masewera ndi kuimba, ife ayamba kuyambira 1936.
• Mendulo. Mu malo oyamba wothamanga ndi kupereka ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi kwachiwiri - siliva, chifukwa wachitatu - zamkuwa. Apatsidwa opambana zitachitika pa mwambo wapadera.
• The Mwambi «Citius, Altius, Fortius» angamasuliridwe mu Russian monga "Mofulumira, wapamwamba koposa, wolimba." Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu awa wansembe anati Henri Martin Didon pa kutsegula kupikisana masewera ku koleji. Coubertin anaganiza kuti mawu amenewa akhoza kukhala bwino amasonyeza akamanena za Games Olympic.
• Lumbiro, malinga ndi zomwe ophunzira za Games kulemekeza ndi kutsatira malamulo. Mabaibulo linalembedwa ndi Pierre de Coubertin ndi woyamba anachita mu 1920.
• Mfundo Olympic anali chimafotokozera Pierre de Coubertin mu 1896. Iye ananena kuti Olympic, monga mwa moyo, chinthu chachikulu - osati kupambana nawo.
• Mwambo kutsegula masewera - gawo kachetechete. Iye perete mwa akatswiri a m'mayiko onse nawo mpikisano. Choyamba timu Greek, ndiye mayiko gulu, motero, Potengela Zilembo, ndi akuthungo adzakhala ndi dziko gulu, bungwe la Games.

Gawo 7. Chidwi mfundo za Games Olympic

Malinga ndi chigamulo cha International Olympic Committee, golide Mendulo chagolide woyenga bwino mu mawonekedwe a ❖ kuyanika ayenera muli magalamu osachepera 6.

Pa chizindikiro cha Games Olympic nthawi olembedwa mu chaka anayi kapena manambala awiri (Athens 2004 ndi Barcelona 92). Mu mbiri yonse ya Games kamodzi kokha mu 1960 ku Rome chaka linalembedwa zilembo zisanu (MCMLX).

Pa Depression Wamkulu mu 1932, boma la Brazil wakhala si kupeza ndalama kutumiza nthumwi ku Games Olympic, chikuchitika mu Los Angeles. Motero, 82 mwa wothamanga Brazil kuvala m'chombo ndi khofi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuti abwere nawo ku America. Pamene chombo anafika ku doko la San Pedro, atsogoleri ake kuti akufuna kulipira lililonse, adatsika ku gombe kwa dola imodzi. Popeza chombo adatchithisira okhawo amene ndinali nawo mwayi kupeza Mendulo. Iye anapita ku San Francisco kugulitsa khofi ndipo anatha dziko othamanga ochepa, koma 15 othamanga anabweranso Brazil.

Mu 1956, a Chilimwe Games Olympic unachitikira ku Melbourne, amene analephera kutenga ena masewera. kwaokha malamulo Australia amaletsa tanthauzo la akavalo ndi mafuko kavalo amayenera kuchitidwa mu Stockholm.

Gawo 8. m'tsogolo

Monga tanena yotsatira Games Olympic udzachitike mu Brazil, dziko wotchuka mzinda-chikondwerero Rio de Janeiro.

likulu uyu wa carnivals sangathe ndikungodabwa. Kwenikweni zimakhudza aliyense wapaulendo, choncho, musati mukaikire kuti Olympic 2016 adzakhala chinthu china chochititsa chidwi.

Kaya zimasintha mphete Olympic, zikutanthauza kuti dziko umodzi, koma wosadziwika, T. K. Zimenezi zambiri wachinsinsi nawo mwambowo kutsegula.