Homskiy Noam: makoti

Abraham Chomsky - mmodzi wa akatswiri a zinenero wotchuka ano. Professor wa zilankhulo, iyenso ndiye nzeru zapamwamba, wolemba ndi theorist. Noam Chomsky anatulukira gulu la makono a zinenero dziko, imene inkatchedwa "Chomsky wolowezana". Tsopano asayansi pafupifupi zaka 90, ndipo akupitiriza kuphunzitsa pa Institute Massachusetts amapereka kuyankhulana kwa atolankhani, nkhani ndi analemba ndemanga.

Kodi Chomsky ndi chosintha maganizo

Akukhulupirira kuti zilankhulo zonse lagawidwa nyengo ziwiri: pamaso zinaoneka Homskiy Noam, ndi pambuyo. Mu 1957, dziko la sayansi anadabwa kwambiri ndi ntchito za asayansi lofalitsidwa pansi udindo "Kapangidwe syntactic." akatswiri a zinenero kale lonse lapansi akuchita zimenezi anafufuza zinenero yeniyeni ndi zizindikiro zawo. Palibe sanabwere Dziwani kuti chinenero kuzioneka makamaka ngati titadziwa makhalidwe a anthu a mtundu kapena dziko. Komanso, ndi chimodzimodzi chida chidziwitso cha dziko, monga masomphenya.

Zilankhulo monga m'dera lalikulu chidwi wasayansi ndi

Noam Chomsky anagwiranso amene amadziwika kuti dziko lonse kafukufuku wake anafunsa nkhani zolaula komanso maganizo. Kodi mukumvetsa chifukwa ana kulikonse mu dziko mofulumira amaphunzira chinenero? Kodi mwana amatha kudziwa kuti mosiyana ndi phokoso ena a dziko? Bwanji kuti palibe kusiyana zinenero mulibe bwanji ndondomeko ya kuloŵerera a chinenero mwana? Wasayansi analemba kuti: "Pa pamwamba, zilankhulo ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Tsopano ngati munthu adzapita ku chipinda ndipo anayamba kuyankhula mu Swahili, sindikumvetsa mawu. Komabe, ndimazindikira kuti chinenero ".

Olowa mu mabwalo sayansi

Komanso, Chomsky amadziwika chifukwa cha maganizo kwakukulu pa ndale. Makamaka wasayansi amadziwika zotsutsa lakuthwa mfundo yachilendo American. Mmodzi wa nyuzipepala US "New York Times mumamera Review" kamodzi ananena mawu otsatirawa. Malinga ndi wofalitsa nyuzipepala, Homskiy Noam - ndi mmodzi mwa oimira zofunika m'nthawi ya anthu ophunzira a anthu a. Kuyambira 1980 mpaka mu zaka 1992, iye anali kuligwira mawu a anthu a sayansi lapansi. Ndi pafupipafupi ntchito olowa mu kafukufuku ambiri pachikhalidwe chitatu. dzina lake ndi Asilavo choyambiriracho. okamba English kutchula mu njira yake: Chomsky.

Mbali ina, amene anakopeka ndi wasayansi kafukufuku - ndi behaviorism. Noam Chomsky, zobereka galamala yomwe kwachititsa kuti sakuyendetsa azimuth izi mu maganizo, nthawi yomweyo anakhala mmodzi wa anayambitsa sayansi yamakono chidziwitso. The zopanda waukulu galamala zobereka ndi zotsatirazi: chinenero - ziri mu pologalamu ya chibadwa cha munthu.

Homskiy Noam ndi ndale

Iye anati: "The wamba za mabungwe ambiri pagulu ... akufuna kuti privatize mphamvu ndi malingaliro a munthu, nazo kulamulira." Wasayansi ananena maganizo aliyense wokhoma zopereka zawo pafupifupi wosalandira phindu. Izi imakhudzanso othandizira. Wasayansi yekha mwanthabwala Rumor ali kuti pali "zina Noam Chomsky." "Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kuphunzira nzeru, ndipo chachiwiri - zilankhulo, ndi wachitatu - malamulo" - anati Avram Noam Chomsky.

Bizinesi kapena Education

Scientist, powona ngozi mu wamba za maphunziro, analemba kuti: "Corporation - uyu si chikondi. Bodi a bungweli ali ndi chifukwa chomveka kukhala ndi chilombo, chilombo mawu a makhalidwe. Cholinga chake - kudzapeza kubweranso kwa ma sheya hoda ndi depositors ". Homskiy Noam akufotokoza kuti pamene kuphunzitsa dera kwasanduka eg malonda, zonse zimenezi zimapangitsa yekha ndi kuwonjezeka mu wosanjikiza ogwira osati kuwongolera maphunziro.

Ku mayunivesite, ngati iwo anali mabizinezi mafakitale, koposa chiwerengero cha Ngopambana kuchuluka. Choncho, sukulu ntchito ntchito wotchipa la mphunzitsi. Pankhaniyi, aphunzitsi amakakamizidwa kuti asasiye ntchito ndiponso kutsatira malangizo iliyonse iwo ndi makonzedwe a.

The ndalama opulumutsidwa amagwiritsidwa umalimbana lakutali kwambiri ndi zolinga maphunziro kwa ndondomekoyi. Chomsky akufotokoza kuti zimenezi si zachilendo osati maphunziro. Kodi malamulo a malonda, katundu lonse n'kufika mapewa a anthu ntchito. Wabizinesi, Indetu, rakes mu kutentha "tidzakulowereni.