Kutsekedwa Personal mneni conjugations 1 ndi 2: kalembedwe

Imodzi mwa nkhani zovuta kwambiri pa maphunziro a chinenero cha Chirasha ndi "mapeto patokha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugation wa 1 ndi 2". Ophunzira ambiri ndi kuyesetsa kumvetsa intricacies wa nkhaniyi. Tiyeni n'kuyesayesa malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi malamulo.

Mneni monga mbali ya kulankhula

chinenero chathu wolemera kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana. A malo apadera kuti ali mbali chofunika ndi zina chabe irreplaceable wa kulankhula chimene ife ntchito tsiku lililonse, monga mneni ndi. Ndi iye amene amapanga kalankhulidwe kathu kukhala mafoni ndi zazikulu. Pamaso ife tikupeza chomwe mapeto a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugation wa 1 ndi 2, ife adzazindikira kuti ndi gulu morphological.

Mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi m'malo yachiwiri itatha ntchito manauni. Ndipo onse chifukwa akunena ndi kanthu kapena boma lililonse la nkhaniyi. Mu mawonekedwe koyamba mayankho kuti "zoyenera kuchita?".

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi variable gulu kulankhula ndi manambala (akuthamanga - kuthamanga), komanso anthu (kufufuta - kufufuta - erases). Conjugation - kotero akatswiri a zinenero kuitana chodabwitsa lapansi. Aliyense ali ndi kapangidwe kake mathero wapadera, amene adzapitirira. Maganizo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri cha chiganizocho. Ambiri, amatumikira predicates.

1 conjugation

Malinga ndi zimene mitundu makalata itha mneni, adzaupereka kwa conjugation woyamba kapena wachiwiri. Kuti timvetse lamulo limeneli mosavuta. Ngati tili ndi mawu ndi maziko -ot, -yat ena (kupatula -it), lili 1 Ref. Mwachitsanzo: kuyankhula, kudumpha manyazi, dub, nkhondo. Chonde zindikirani kuti izi ndi osakaniza makalata, m'malo flexion monga molakwika kuonedwa ndi ophunzira ambiri.

Kumbukirani kuti chizindikiro cha mapeto a munthu mneni conjugation wa 1 ndi 2 zingathandize pomanga mawu infinitive lapansi. Ndi chifukwa, tidzatha kusiyanitsa mtundu wina kwa mzake. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "Kumeta" mu infinitive ndi "anameta". Iwo itha nthawi -it komabe chikukhudza 1 Ref. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mawu akuti "kuyala". mawu awa zambiri amatchedwa kuchotserapo.

2 conjugation

gulu isiyana woyamba ndi maziko ena, komanso pamaso pa kuchotserapo. Kudziwa mfundo zonsezi, inu mosavuta ndikuuzeni mapeto a mneni conjugation wa 1 ndi 2. Kodi kudziwa, timaphunzira zambiri.

Tikakumana ndi mawu, pokhala mu mawonekedwe koyamba pamaziko a -it, tikhoza kunena kuti mawu 2 Ref. Mwachitsanzo: kulankhula, kufunsa, kugula, kubwera. Komabe, gulu ili mulinso mawu mathero pa maziko osiyana. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira, sudzakhalanso mavuto alionse kudziŵa mathero patokha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Ine ndi II conjugation. Mndandanda wa kuchotserapo ndi 11 kasewenzetsedwe ka mau: kuyendetsa (pakhosi), kupuma (mphuno), penyani (a mphunzitsi), onani (nkhondo), mverani (chete), udani (nkhondo), wodalira (kwa mayi anga), kulekerera (ululu) kutembenukira (mpira), kupweteka (Jr.), gwirani (m'manja).

Personal kutsekedwa mneni conjugations 1 ndi 2

Tsopano ife tikudziwa zambiri zofunika za mbali ya kulankhula, tiyenera kuphunzira za ena mwa mavuto. Aliyense wa conjugations ali wapadera yake ya mapeto. Kusintha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau pa anthu, tikuona kuti ndi 1 Ref. ndi okhawo amene ali mochulukitsa Kukweza mawu Ym (kapena -yut). Mwachitsanzo: kuti kuyera - oyera, sonyezani - adzakusonyezani. Mu mayunitsi. H mapeto ndithu kukhala kalata "E". kutaya - kutaya, akuponyera, kufesa - kufesa, nkhumba.

Kumbukirani kuti mu njira iyi kudziwa ndi flexion mu malo unstressed. Taganizirani mawu akuti "moyo". Zingatanthauze kuti itha -it ndi imakhudzanso 2 Ref. Tsopano ife kumuika munthu wachiwiri, kupeza "moyo" ( "moyo"), wachitatu - "moyo" ( "moyo"). Chitsanzo chimenechi chikusonyeza bwino kuti mawu akunena kwa Ref choyamba. Monga mmodzi mapeto pali kalata "E", monga ena ambiri. H -. UT. Choncho, tinganene kuti ntchito conjugation infinitive cheke kokha pamene chikaiko unstressed malo. Zinali ndiye orfogrammy amene angathe ofooka.

mchitidwe

Kukapempha khalidwe la malamulo aliyense kuti achite mndandanda wa ntchito maphunziro. Popeza kuyambira kuphunzira phunziro "mathero patokha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugation wa 1 ndi 2" 4-TH kalasi thupi ayenera kuperekedwa pa maziko a msinkhu wawo chidziwitso. Ophunzira akadali kubwerera nkhaniyi pa mlingo sekondale. Mwachitsanzo, mu sukulu 6-7. Choncho, mu pulayimale ndi ofunika kwambiri ndi losavuta ntchito kuti angathetse kalasi chachinayi.

Ataphunzira mneni ndi conjugations ake ayenera kuitana ana kuyesa kufotokoza zawo. Izi zikhoza kukhala okonzeka zopangidwa mndandanda wa mawu ndi lemba limene ana kuti paokha kufunafuna gawo ili la mawu. Ngakhale sekondale, mukhoza kusokoneza ntchito: kupereka mwayi kwa ophunzira kuti alembe nkhani lokha nkhani iliyonse ntchito conjugations onse a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu mawonekedwe munthu. Mwanjira imeneyi adzatha kusonyeza nzeru zawo ndi mipata pa nkhani zapita. Pambuyo anagwira ntchito kwenikweni muyenera kusanthula mutu ndi kusinkhasinkha, zomwe zingawathandize kuphunzira zinthu ngati zimenezi.

Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu chiphunzitso, zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito kupatula. Only mu kuchita, ana akhoza kuphunzitsidwa bwino ndi kumvetsa mmene kulemba mathero patokha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau 1 ndi 2 conjugation. Mukhozanso ntchito khadi, umene zasiyidwa zilembo mathero a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Mwachitsanzo:

Chipale ... mwakuti m'minda.

Pamene inu kalata NIL ...?

Timachita ... mamita kulamulira monga "wolemekezeka"!

Mu nkhani imeneyi, ophunzirawo osati ayenera kumanga kalata bwino, komanso kufotokoza kusankha kwawo. Kuwafunsa kuti mankhwala aligorivimu ili kwa kudziŵa kutsekedwa kwa. Pokhapokha ntchito izi zikhoza imawunikidwa ngati ana kumvetsa nkhani zovuta kapena ayi.

Pomaliza

Kuphunzira kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa chaka sukulu - si kophweka. Pamafunika kuti mwana osati kuloweza malamulo, komanso timatha kuganiza. Mndandanda waukulu wa kuchotserapo angathe kugwila wophunzira osokera. Koma kulimbitsa thupi wabwino uliwonse wophunzira adzatha mosavuta kusiyanitsa munthu kuchokera conjugations wina mneni. Ndizoonekeratu ku ichi, kuti ndi malekezero la mbali ya mavuto kulankhula ayenera uka.