Hydrocephalus mu ana akhanda mankhwala ochiritsa

Kubereka - ndithu yaitali ndi mphindi zosangalatsa. Kumene, makolo akukhulupirira kuti mwana amphamvu amene adzakondwela iwo zipambano zawo. Komabe, si zonse zimene timayembekezera ngati amalungamitsidwa. The chiyeso ndi mwanayo, makolo a mwanayo malformations. Choncho anadabwa zosasangalatsa ndi hydrocephalus mu akhanda.

nthendayo imatchedwa wambulu a ubongo wina - kwambiri "kunena" dzina. The ndondomeko pakokha kwambiri kudzikundikira madzimadzi cerebrospinal (CSF) mu cavities ubongo. Hydrocephalus mu ana akhanda - zambiri ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Mu ana okulirapo komanso akuluakulu, hydrocephalus ungakhalenso, koma chifukwa cha kuvulala aliyense, matenda.

Ngati hydrocephalus ndi tikaona pobadwa, zingakhale chifukwa kuyan'anila za chitukuko yoopsa kapena kulanda mayi wa matenda opatsirana. Chifukwa cha hydrocephalus kungakhale choipa kubadwa, zosayenera kasamalidwe ka ntchito.

Kodi chimachitika mu hydrocephalus? Koopsa ndi matenda?

Cerebrospinal madzimadzi, amene ali cavities ubongo, kukanikiza mwachindunji pa ubongo, ziwiya ubongo magazi, chigaza fupa. Hydrocephalus mu akhanda anamuopseza kuphwanya otaya mtima magazi mu mphamvu ubongo yonse yochepetsetsa ya ubongo, chigaza diverging.

Zizindikiro za matendawa:

1. makamaka anzake zindikirani kuchuluka kukula kwa mutu, omwe sakugwirizana zaka mwanayo;
2. ngati inu muyang'ana pa fontanel, ndi bwino amakhala kunja kwa mafupa;
3. amaona masomphenya - Pankhaniyi mwana "ipitirirabe maso" Iris wake ngati masamba pansi chikope;
4. kumva kuwonongeka;
5. mantha, asamapereke, tearfulness;
6. magazi yowala chitsanzo venous padziko mutu;
7. kakulidwe kuchedwa;
8. kupweteka.

Kawirikawiri, pamene zizindikiro loyamba hydrocephalus, dokotala n'kukulemberani kuunikidwa zina, amene amalola kudziwa matenda. Pambuyo hydrocephalus ana, chithandizocho anayamba mwamsanga m'tsogolo amapereka mphamvu positive. Kotero, kuti X-ray matenda a matenda, kutenga mowa kusanthula ndi kupanga angiography. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound n'zotheka onani kapangidwe ubongo ndi kutanthauzira mlingo wa kusintha yamitsempha yamagazi. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo kafukufuku, zikuonekeratu nkobvuta matenda ndi zimene mankhwala kusankha.

Ngati hydrocephalus si anasonyeza kwambiri ndipo pali kuthekera kwa mankhwala ndiwofatsa, madokotala, ndithudi, amakonda njira imeneyi. Apo ayi, mwaoneka mawonekedwe a matenda, alowererepo opaleshoni kukuonetsedwa yekha.

Kunja hydrocephalus ana kuwawonetsera yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mitsempha mutu ndi fontanelle, kuchuluka circumference mutu, kuchepetsa eyeballs. Childs, hydrocephalus kunja ndi achifwamba ngakhale pa nthawi ya Kupenda akazi apakati komanso mwana wosabadwayo. Mu nkhani iyi, gynecologist ndipofunika kutsatira mphamvu za ndondomeko ndi kuonjezera mutu - zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kuthamanga intracranial.

Hydrocephalus mu atabadwa matenda posachedwapa ayenera kuchiritsidwa, kapena kuchedwa matenda kungachititse kuti zotsatira zoipa - retardation maganizo, zopindika maonekedwe, kupepera kukula.

mankhwala a matenda

Ankachitira hydrocephalus mu wakhanda mu njira ziwiri - opaleshoni ndipo ndiwofatsa. Kawirikawiri, pamene ndiwofatsa chithandizo Kwalamulidwa okodzetsa, mankhwala kuchepetsa kuthamanga intracranial ndi njira zina. Opaleshoni ntchito m'njira kwambiri. Nthawi zina - ndi puncture ndi suction wa madzimadzi, ndi kuti si ntchito, ndiye ntchito kulambalala - kutengedwa wa madzimadzi ku ubongo m'madipatimenti zina shunt lapansi.

Makolo, ngati anapezeka ndi hydrocephalus mu ana akhanda, musataye mtima. mankhwala amakono akhoza kulimbana ndi matenda, koma chithandizo ayenera kuperekedwa mwamsanga ndi mokwanira.