Potashi mchere - fetereza anapereka mwachibadwa

Potashi mchere ndi chinthu choyambira kupanga feteleza. Limagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo chachilengedwe: sylvinite, carnallite, kainite, shenit ndi ena. Tingafinye iwo kuchokera kumunda mawonekedwe a zigawo kapena magalasi a m'dambo lacustrine. Amanena za mchere potaziyamu wa chuma mchere nonmetallic gulu, ndi mankhwala ake ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka a iwo anapanga feteleza, kuwonjezera, iwo ntchito mu kupanga detergents, mankhwala, galasi, mankhwala, kwa pofufuta zikopa, mu processing wa siliva ndi golide ores. Ziribe kanthu chomwe mchere potassium chilinganizo ake lili mchitidwe ntchito ngati maziko a dzina lake. Ngakhale ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana za zipangizo, cholinga chake chachikulu - kupanga feteleza mchere.

Mu ulimi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potaziyamu mchere sylvinite. Feteleza opangidwa therefrom ndi makina umapezeka. Sylvinite ndi pawiri la mankhwala enaake potaziyamu ndi sodium wochuluka. Ikukhala ngati lalikulu galasi bluish, choyera kapena pinkish mtundu. Iye ali hygroscopic ang'ono, feteleza mosavuta anadzetsa pansi ndipo sanena mkate. Chifukwa mulingo lalikulu ndi sodium ndi bwino ntchito mbeu yomwe ndi kugonjetsedwa kuti: Beet, karoti. Cainite amadziwikanso ankaona zabwino zopangira kwa feteleza. Chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa chlorine m'menemo izo ntchito makamaka pamene akulima mu chaka cha dziko anafuna kuti chinthu ichi kugonjetsedwa ndi chikhalidwe.

feteleza chinanso - ndi mankhwala enaake potassium mtengo wake ndi otsika, koma zotsatira za kukhazikitsidwa waife alimi ambiri. Izi chuma mu mawonekedwe a granules woyera kapena salt crystalline zace. Chifukwa mkulu wa ndende zakudya, mosavuta anaphatikizana ndi zomera, ndi fetereza wotchuka kwambiri mu ulimi. Iwo akamagwira processing sylvinite ntchito njira yanyumba ndi crystallization kapena asamire. chinthu chimenechi yodziwika ndi hygroscopicity otsika. ntchito zake ambiri mbewu yochepa kuti chlorine. Kwenikweni, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kuvala pamwamba mbewu buckwheat, mbatata ndi cruciferous.

Pali eponymous feteleza - potaziyamu mchere. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati timibulu lalanje-brown kapena pinki-imvi mtundu. Ndisonyezeni mtundu wa feteleza pawiri pansi sylvite ndi mankhwala enaake potaziyamu. Izi chakudya ndi ndende yaikulu ya zinthu mankhwala ntchito kokha m'dzinja kulima.

Potaziyamu-mankhwala enaake a amapangidwa kuchokera shenita. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati timibulu yochitidwa. Kalimag langbeynitovoy opangidwa ndi kugaya miyala. feteleza Izi zikufanana kwambiri amene m'mbuyomu. Chachikulu kusiyana - maola zili magnesium ndi potaziyamu. Chifukwa pakalibe chlorine, awiri feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito paulimi tcheru mchitidwe uwu.

Potaziyamu sulphate imatengedwa kukhala mtundu waukulu kudya masika-chilimwe. Kumasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a woyera crystalline ufa kuti akhoza kwathunthu kusungunuka m'madzi. Chifukwa chakuti yamasika, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukapanda kuleka kudya ku maofesi ulimi wothirira. Pa mphamvu ya feteleza ili angaperekedwe mmodzi wa malo oyamba.