Iatrogenesis - ndi chiyani ichi? Iatrogenic mitundu, zimayambitsa, kupewa

Nthawi zambiri mawu akuti "iatrogeny" ntchito mankhwala amakono - lingaliro ili amatanthauza zinthu zimene mwachindunji kapena ayi zokhudzana ndi zochita za ndodo zachipatala. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale dokotala ndi owopsa kwa wodwala ndipo akhoza kumuvulaza, bwino kulankhulana nawo kapena kuchita mwai wina.

Gawo matenda iatrogenic. psychogenic mtundu

Malinga ndi zimene zimayambitsa iatrogenic, kudziwa mitundu yambiri. The woyamba - psychogenic matenda, wachiwiri - Organic. Last amagwa mankhwala, zoopsa, matenda. Pali iatrogenic kuphatikizapo mtundu. Aakulu maganizo boma la wodwalayo angachokere mawu osasamala za kupezeka dokotala, tactlessness ndodo mabungwe zachipatala, kuchokera womdziwa wodwalayo ndi mbiri ya matenda. Komanso kuyenda bwino maganizo zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mfundo, zina mwachionekere akukokomeza kapena maganizo okondera. Psychogenic iatrogeny - chikhalidwe cha maganizo, gwero lachisokonezo, chipwirikiti, chitukuko cha phobias zosiyanasiyana, komanso monyanyira ena dongosolo wodwala manjenje. Munthu akufotokozera sakhulupirira mawu ndi zochita za dokotala, mpheto aliyense wa chiopsyezo wake. Kumene, izi mitundu ya iatrogenic kwambiri zimadalira ambiri boma maganizo a wodwala, poise wake. Nthawi zambiri, anthu awa akufunikira zamaganizo kapena zamaganizo.

Medicament mtundu Iatrogenesis

Izi ndi gulu mwachilungamo lalikulu la matenda amene angathe chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi osaphunzira. Kuwonekera ngati iatrogenic zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi matupi awo sagwirizana zochita pambuyo mankhwala, ndipo zotsatira zosiyanasiyana mbali: kuledzera, mantha, kusokoneza ziwalo zina wothandizila mutagenic kwa maselo a thupi. mitundu zimenezo zimaphatikizapo iatrogenic ndi kudalira mankhwala, ndi nkhondo imene kulandira zinthu atakwatirana. zinthu izi zikhoza kukhala ku mankhwala olakwika anasankhidwa phwando awo pachithunzichi. Komanso Mankhwala iatrogenic anachita monga, zosokonezeka pambuyo utsogoleli wa katemera. Boma owopsa - zosokonezeka pambuyo kupatsidwa ulemu wa mankhwala, analgesia, mwadzidzidzi kuwatsitsimula. Iatrogenesis mankhwala mtundu wina kuti kuyambika Mlingo owonjezera X-ray ndi cheza laser.

Iatrogenic zoopsa

zinthu zimenezi akhoza kuyamba chifukwa cha chamankhwala, pamayeso opaleshoni. Mantha iatrogeny - umapwetekanso, zimenezi zachilengedwe osiyana (mankhwala, ikukhudzana cheza), ndi zoopsa (mwangozi kapena ayi). njira olanda za kafukufuku zisakuyenda apeza anthu ambiri chifukwa iwo kupereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira zambiri za matendawa. Komabe, pamene pali maphunziro osakwanira madokotala mwai amenewa ndi oopsa kwambiri. Choncho ngati muli ndi mwayi kusankha njira zochepa zoopsa, zokonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa iye. gulu lina la mtundu wa iatrogenic - kusiya zinthu zakunja kwa thupi la wodwalayo ntchito. Pewani zikatero akhoza kukhala pa chidwi kuchuluka kwa madokotala onse mu njira ya opaleshoni. Komanso mu gulu ili monga walekana ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi anthu, ndi otchedwa mokwiya opaleshoni (ie, opaleshoni zosafunika, zikuonetsa kuti zomwe sizinali).

matenda opatsirana Iatrogenic

Ndi ndithu gulu lalikulu la matenda. Nthawi zina amatchedwa matenda nosocomial, koma kwenikweni limati ngati uka makamaka chifukwa chamankhwala. Malinga chotupa malo akutali magazi iatrogenic, matenda chilonda, mkodzo, kachitidwe mtima, kulephera kupuma, khungu, ndi zina zotero. N. Activators ungakhalenso mabakiteriya ndi bowa, ndi mavairasi. Opatsirana iatrogeny - Chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo chiyambidwe cha asepsis, disinfection, chisamaliro zosayenera wodwalayo. chidwi ayenera zida opaleshoni, namkulunga Mavalidwe. chikhalidwe ichi zingaoneke mu ogwira ntchito kuchipatala (chifukwa cha ukhondo osauka, kunyalanyaza zida chitetezo pamene ntchito ndi odwala). Zina mwa zinthu zimene sangathe anakhudzidwa, monga zida akale, ogwira kuchepa. Kwathunthu kuthetsa tizilombo kulowa chilonda pa opaleshoni, mwatsoka, sikutheka.

Zochepetsera chiwerengero cha matenda iatrogenic: kanthu pa mbali ya madokotala

akatswiri chamankhwala ayenera nthawi zonse patsogolo luso lawo, patsogolo luso, kudzaza katundu wa chidziwitso. Pa opaleshoni, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti asasokonezeke ndi kuchita mosamala mwai onse. Komanso, m'pofunika tisaiwale za chikhalidwe polankhula ndi odwala za mfundo monga chinsinsi zachipatala. Kuwulura zokhudza mtima, chikhalidwe chake zingachititse nervosa, aakulu chikhalidwe maganizo.

odwala zochita

Odwala, nayenso kupewa chitukuko cha iatrogenic tiyenera kufufuza ndemanga madokotala, mabungwe zachipatala, amene kukonzekera obratitsya.Ochen zambiri anthu amene ali mu mkhalidwe hypochondria, kukhala mtundu odwala "akatswiri". Iwo amapita ku katswiri wina ndi mzake, akudutsa kwambiri za kafukufuku kuti tipeze matenda. Ndipo nthawi sichoncho. Zimenezi azitaya matenda iatrogenic. Zimayambitsa mankhwala iatrogenic - zina mankhwala kusalankhula. Choncho, nkofunika kusunga lamulo: mankhwala Kwalamulidwa yekha ndi katswiri. Popanda ndi phwando ambiri mankhwala, chifukwa limagwirira wa mogwirizana akhala pang'ono kuphunzira, chifukwa zochita zosiyanasiyana mbali. Masiku ano tikhoza kulankhula za iatrogenic zambiri. A wambirimbiri zomwe amapeza - chimodzi mwa zifukwa kudzikonda, omwe angakhale ndi zotsatira mpaka kalekale. N'chifukwa chake kupewa iatrogenic - kusamalira thanzi lawo, zomwe si pochitika pafupi chovomerezeka ndi si aliuma.