Ife ntchito kabowo patsogolo pa zotsatira luso

makamera Modern kupereka osiyanasiyana mwayi, ndipo zotsatira Tingaone pomwepo pa zenera. Zonsezi amatilola kuyetsa ndi kuphunzira mofulumira kwambiri ndi efficiently. Taganizirani imodzi mwa ntchito zofunikira - kabowo patsogolo.

Tiyeni sizikusokonezani inu mwa mawu sayansi, ndi kufotokoza mosavuta. Ndi kabowo inu kukwaniritsa maziko blur, umene uli wofunika makamaka pafupi akuluakulu, zithunzi , ndi zina kumene mukufuna kuunikila nkhani yaikulu pa cipangizo.

Kabowo Patsogolo amusankha kuti kuwombera mitunda, pamene zikumveka n'kofunika chilichonse. Pankhaniyi, inu kumuyandikira mbiri f8 kapena f16. Ndithudi, musaiwale za ukalamba, koma chofunika chokha mu mode Buku. Ngati inu anapereka kabowo patsogolo, shutter liwiro ali basi kusintha.

Kuyesa mode zazikulu, ndi chilengedwe cha panoramas, ntchito miyendo itatu. Atathana kamera ndi pamene kuwombera usiku kapena osauka monga kuwala. Ndi zofunika kuti miyendo itatu anu ndi chosinthika mu msinkhu.

mode Buku

Nthawi zambiri, Canon makamera ndi zopangidwa ena kuima mode ichi "M» - Buku, mwachitsanzo Buku. Izi amapereka ufulu wosankha wa magawo onse, kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la potsata kamera. Ngati inu katswiri mfundo kanthu komanso kukhudzana kabowo, mode uyu adzakhala inu mwayi kwa zotsatira zatsopano. Choncho ndi kuyesa kabowo mtengo wamphamvu kapena ofooka blur maziko.

Pa cithunzithunzi ici zikuonekeratu kuti maziko pafupifupi kwathunthu linasokoneza, ndi masamba ena mu Pachithunzipa ndipo amaona. Kamodzi mbalame ndi wofunika kwambiri.

Mu chithunzi lotsatira mukhoza kufananiza zotsatira za kabowo patsogolo pa chithunzichi. Pa umodzi wa zithunzi munikwanisa kuona mamuna ndi galu, ndi maziko. zinthu zonse amaona bwino ndithu. Pa chithunzi china chiwembu chikuzungulira kokha kuzungulira munthu ndi galu, ndi maziko wobwezera njira yokha, luso chigawo. Ndi nkhani mungakonde ndi n'zogwirizana mu dongosolo anu, ndiyeno inu kusankha.

ISO tilinazo

Kuyankhula za chifundamtima, sikutheka kunyalanyaza njirayi. oyamba ambiri amakhulupirira kuti apamwamba a ISO osiyanasiyana (tilinazo kuwala) bwino. Koma si m'zochitika zonse izo ziri.

Ndi osafunika kuonjezera poponya kwambiri tilinazo, ngati uyu ali kungasokoneze chotsatira - pali "phokoso" kapena monga kutchedwa, "mbewu".

Kuti asonyeze mu chitukuko cha chifundamtima, sayenera kupita pa chilengedwe ndi kuyang'ana kwa tizilombo, mbalame ndi nyama. Zazikulu ndi maziko blur kwa zithunzi tingaphunzire kunyumba. Ndi bwino, chifukwa pamene inu kuyesa chithunzi chokongola pa chikhalidwe mulibe nthawi kuyetsa modes wa. Mufunika kudziŵa za mmene kukhazikitsa kamera, ndipo kaya zofuna imeneyi, shutter patsogolo.

Mkulu khalidwe zithunzi ndi zaukhondo zotsatira luso zitha kupereka makamera akatswiri (Nikon ndi Canon Mwachitsanzo). Izi makampani awiri ndi atsogoleri mu msika lero. zinthu zawo akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse mu mbali luso ndi zimathandiza kuti katswiri woona.