Arnold Newman: MBIRI ndi ntchito

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XIX, kujambula pang'onopang'ono mbe mu miyoyo yathu. makamera amene ali yaying'ono ano zipangizo zimene ophatikizidwa mu ochiritsira mafoni, ndipo aliyense akhoza kujowina luso ndi digiri ina. Zithunzi ambiri safunika luso lapadera kapena zida, zithunzi ngati ali oyenera kwambiri kwa kuwombola akanthawi wa uthenga maukonde lonse.

Akatswiri mwa ojambula zambiri, pali njira zingapo wapadera kupanga khalidwe kuwombera, katswiri kuti, mukhoza kuwombera zithunzi kwambiri. Komabe, pali katswiri otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse luso kujambula wa ambuye anazindikira, mmodzi wa iwo, ndipo Ndikufuna amatchula mwatsatanetsatane.

regalia Master

Arnold Abineri Newman wa anthu amene kujambula wakhala si monga katswiri ntchito moyo, ndi kulenga kudziletsa kuzindikira ndondomeko. Pa moyo wa Newman wakhala lonse kuti ngati chithunzi cha mbuye, mlengi wa kalembedwe wake kuwombera chinthu malo abwino. Mu 1996, filimu yokhudza Arnolda Nyumana chopereka kwa chikhalidwe padziko chachotsedwa pa maziko a CBS.

Wojambula zithunzi anali wolandira wa mphoto zambiri ndi maudindo, kuphatikizapo madigiri naini aulemu digiri mu zaluso ndi zaumunthu. Various lalikulu gulu la ojambula ndi atolankhani, komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi luso mobwerezabwereza analozera nyota za mphoto Newman ndi mphatso. Arnold Newman, amene ntchito akadali kusangalatsa anthu ambiri anasiya mbiri lalikulu, lomwe ndi zithunzi wotchuka wa anthu otchuka. Kudzera zithunzi lake, ndipo lero tikhoza kukhala m'mlengalenga Mu zaka zapitazo.

Arnold Newman, Wambiri: chiyambi

Newman anabadwa pa March 3, 1918, ku New York, ndipo anasamukira ndi makolo ake ku New Jersey kenako ku Philadelphia. Kuyambira ali mwana anasonyeza luso luso pambuyo sukulu anapita kukaphunzira kupenta pa yunivesite ya Miami. The Great Depression kumanzere chizindikiro pa tsoka la ambiri a nthawi, ndipo Newman sadathe kumaliza maphunziro.

Mu 1938, iye anali kupeza ntchito mu chithunzi chithunzi situdiyo amene anafotokozedwa ntchito yake kwa moyo. Kujambula, Iye ananena kuti ngati pazimalamba zozungulira, koma iye anamuphunzitsa kugwira ntchito ndi anthu. Kumulakalaka kupenta unyamata wake sikunapite pachabe, ndi kwa 1941 Arnold Newman anatha kuchotsa zokwanira zithunzi chidwi, kusangalatsa curator ya Museum of Modern Art ndi Newhall wojambula zithunzi Stieglitz. Nawo chionetsero ndi Kutengera wa anthu awa anabweretsa Arnold Newman kutchuka choyamba.

Chinsinsi chifanizo cha Stravinsky

Mu 1945 Arnold Newman bungwe yoimba chionetsero yakuti "Nawu ojambula" pa Museum wa Art mu Philadelphia. Zaka zoposa khumi, iye ayesa zithunzi za anthu molingana ndi chilengedwe chawo mkati dziko, ndipo masomphenya ake a zithunzi ano aluso kudziwika apambananso ndithu ndi anthu. Ya wojambula zithunzi anayamba kugula mabuku odziwika bwino, pachikuto cha magazini kutsogolera wokometsedwera ntchito dzanja novice mbuye portraitist.

Chaka chotsatira, 1946, Newman analandira lamulo kwa munthu wofunika kwambiri kwa iye ntchito - chithunzi cha Stravinsky, wotchuka wolemba nthawi. Pokambirana ndi Igor Stravinsky anapanga uliwonse pa kuphweka ndi lolondola kuwonetsera kwa mbali zonse za zikuchokera, motero kulenga chithunzi wophiphiritsa wa Woipeka. Stravinsky anachita chidwi ndi ntchito ya wojambula zithunzi, nthawi zina amanena kuti alitcha kutchuka kwake kwa Newman. Kenako mu 1967, Arnold Newman anatulutsa buku-Album "Bravo, Stravinsky," yemwe anakhala limodzi mwa mabuku wake woyamba kwambiri.

Kuseweretsa kuwala

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu 1946, wojambula zithunzi anasamukira ku New York ndi kukhazikitsa situdiyo wake, nkhani yake anapita kuphiri. Arnold Newman, amene zithunzi kale dzina lake, anayamba vula andale odziwika ndi ojambula zithunzi. Ena mwa iwo anali ochita zisudzo, akatswiri a zojambulajambula, industrialists ndi zithunzi pagulu. Anagwirizana kuti angabweretse ndendende masomphenya amene anaima Newman. Arnold, anakulira pa pachithunzipa, nthawizonse chithunzi chinthu chilengedwe n'kofunika mu wonse chithunzi chithunzi kuposa nkhope kapena kaimidwe.

Ndi kupyolera mu mfundo za makhalidwe ndi zinthu zina Newman anayesa kusonyeza malo amasonyezera pa dziko, makamaka zochitika zawo ndi chikhalidwe. Choncho Newman kawirikawiri kanthu malo ozungulira mutu ndi, ankakonda kugwira ntchito ndi kuwala. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthawi zambiri ntchito 35mm SLR kamera ndi mandala kuti maximizes ntchito kuyatsa mu malo, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo situdiyo.

Banja ndi ntchito limodzi kwa moyo

Arnold Newman mu 1949 anakwatira Augusta Rubenstein, mtsikana wa bwalo lake. banja lawo n'kupita naye ana awiri mu 1950 mpaka 1952. Wojambula Anafa June 6, 2006 ku kumangidwa mtima. Ndi nthawi Newman anali kale katswiri anazindikira zithunzi. zaka 7 asanafe, wojambula zithunzi anasonkhanitsa ntchito yake bwino mu kukhudzana mkulu ndi kuziika pansi udindo "Mphatso Arnolda Nyumana: Zaka 60 Photography".

Ndinakumana akadali anasonyeza mu United States of America anasangalala kwambiri okonda luso kujambula. Newman sanaleke ntchito mpaka imfa yake, monga ananena mu 2002, ndipo mkazi wake anali "wotanganidwa kwambiri". Iye anali kugwira ntchito pa mabuku atsopano, iye zili ndi maganizo atsopano akuchita zatsopano watsopano, monga ngati kuti sindisiya.

enviromental portraiture

Newman ankaona mlengi wa malangizo apadera chithunzi kujambula, otchedwa chithunzi mu chilengedwe. Iye amaphatikizidwa ndi makhalidwe a zopelekedwa chithunzi ndi kalembedwe luso kujambula situdiyo. Wojambula zithunzi zonse zakhala ndi maina ncthito, kuwerengera makamaka ntchito yake kutenga zithunzi za anthu m'njira monga kubala zithunzi zabwino.

Icho ndi chinthu chachikulu Newman sanali chilengedwe m'dera kunja kwa maziko abwino kapena maphunziro apadera sitter, poona nkhope yake ndi kaimidwe zolondola. Wojambula zithunzi ayenera kugwira ntchito pano, kungoganizira nthawi yoti kuwombera chinthu malo bwino. Ndi momwe izo ntchito ndi Marilyn Monroe, kujambula Ammayi pa msonkhano ndi Karlom Sandbergom. Yoyenera asankhidwa kale pamene kupanga zokopa chithunzi Alfreda Kruppa, ndi German mafakitale tycoon.

Aliyense wa mfiti aone mmene ndi zokumana nazo za chinthu ndi chilengedwe monga Likutsindika kutsogolera lingaliro ambiri, zikusonyeza ntchito chogwirika cha zikhumbo anthu. Newman nthawi kunena kuti chithunzi si zoipa kwambiri kuposa yonena akhoza kundiuza za anthu.