Ikuimira mu zojambula za akatswiri Russian

Ophiphiritsa mu Russia losiyana kwambiri kwa izi pankhani luso m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Anatuluka mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, ikuimira Russian ali makhalidwe yake kuti ndizipange izo mu maonekedwe ndi wapadera. zikamera wake zimagwiritsa ntchito ya publicists wodziwika ndi ndakatulo - Z. Gippius, D. Merezhkovsky, V. Bryusov. Ikuimira ntchito yawo makamaka achipembedzo lachinsinsi, Mkhristu. M'mawu ena, kumvetsa chizindikiro ndi mchitidwe wa kumudziwa Mulungu. oimira chabwino cha kukuchititsa zimenezi tinganene kuti SM Soloviev ndi FM Dostoyevsky.

Makamaka zolembalemba yophiphiritsira umodzi wa malingaliro, ndi lathu ambiri ndi tanthauzo. Ophiphiritsa mu penti zotsutsana ndi osokoneza, ndi m'njira zina amabwera mu nkhondo maganizo ndi maziko zolembalemba. Yankho ndikuchilakalaka duhovvnye olemba ndi kuonetsara choyera cha uzimu ( "Masomphenya a Young Bartholomew", "The kudzipatula", "Zokambirana za St. Sergio" M. Nesterov) pa mtima chopambanitsa pretentious - ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi grotesque ( "Spring" Chagall, "Kusamba ndi kavalo wofiira "Petrov-Vodkin, ndi zina zotero).

Ikuimira ndi chithunzi anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito M. Vrubel. Bright, kwambiri, munthu anganene, ndi zithunzi luso la ambuye zazikulu za epic, chadzaoneni. Iwo chvstvuetsya kutsutsana kwakukulu pakati pa malo enieni ndi ndingaliro ya wolemba. ntchito zake kumiza ife m'nyengo ya ngwazi epic hoary Kale, lomwe limapezeka kwa ife monga chinthu dreamlike ndi nkhambakamwa.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe kusonyeza ikuimira mu kupenta - amadziwika ntchito Vrubel a "Pearl". Wopandamalire chonse, mwa kuthwanima maphwando a taintvenno ndi ngale malankhulidwe zimaonekera ngale kakang'ono. Kapena ena, palibe zochepa wotchuka, "ankakhala Chiwanda". Chifukwa cha njira compositional, kuyang'ana pa chithunzi cha khalidwe zasonyezedwa hypnotizing ndi mesmerizing akuponya chikhalidwe cha mantha komanso nkhawa mumtima. Koma ngakhale maganizo amenewa yosiyanasiyana kuwachotsa sikutheka kuyang'ana kumbali.

pofuna kukwaniritsa ikuimira mu pachithunzipa chifukwa kucheza kulenga aluso otchedwa "The Blue Rose". Nthumwi wotchuka kwambiri wa gulu anali VE Borisov-Musatov. Nyengo ya zilandiridwenso wa mmisiri chikugwirizana ndi ku zaka, yemwe anasonyeza m'njira kulemba. Kuyambira zina zachidule impressionistic, pang'ono ndi pang'ono anabwera kalembedwe latsopano la zojambula, murals, organically kufalitsa zithunzi, lomwe ladzala ikuimira mu pachithunzipa. Wotchuka ntchito "amapereka" zikuoneka pa koyamba, wamba ndi siyikhuzana chiwembu kuphweka. Komabe, mmene akazi awiri kucheza, zobisika kuya amatichititsa wasonyeza. wowerenga ndi kunditumiza ku mphamvu yapadera ya kapangidwe. Pali kumverera kuti "amapereka" amabisa kwachinsinsi wapamwamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina zosadziwika.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Symbolist amisiri ogwirizana padziko magazini "World wa Art". Inasintha mbiri ya boma monga izo zinanenedweratu mu mzimu wa ophiphiritsa, ndipo kenako opatsirana ndi conceptualized ndi chithunzi ojambula zithunzi. Mu njira pambuyo chosintha nthawi ya kalembedwe imeneyi anali chida cha mawu a nyengo yatsopano: "New Planet" K. F. Yuon, "Bolshevik" B. M. Kustodieva, etc.