Wolemba nzika. Zilandiridwenso ndi moyo wa Gogol

Mmodzi wa alembi kwambiri Russian Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol anabadwa mu 1809. Makolo ake anali wolemera landlords akuzigawo amene ankakhala mu chikhalidwe chake yaing'ono kufupi ndi mudzi m'chigawo Dikanka Poltava. Pa ntchito ndi moyo wa chikoka Gogol ndi chakuti atate wake, Vasily Afanasievich, anali kumulakalaka luso, amakonda zisudzo, ndipo anali nyimbo zake.

Kubadwa kwa Gogol zolembalemba

Gogol anaphunzira alipidwa kunyumba. Kenako analowa zolimbitsa thupi Nezhinskaja. Kusekondale, wolemba tsogolo kuzimwera chidwi mu bwalo lamasewera, kuchita nawo masewero, ndinaphunzira kuimba zeze, ndipo mu 1828 maphunziro. Zoyesayesa choyamba kulemba anatembenukira kwa kulephera kwake, ndi magawo awa a moyo ndi ntchito ya Gogol adzakhala nthawi abwerezedwa mbiri yake. Mu 1829, iye amapeza malo a boma ndi zazing'ono, nthawi yomweyo ali ndi chidwi ndi chithunzi, ndipo akupitiriza kulemba. Ludzu mabuku, iye amauza, ndi kale mu 1830 Gogol lofalitsidwa buku lake loyamba - "Basavryuk" - mu "Mfundo za Lathu". Mu chaka chomwecho anafalitsa Mitu ya buku "Getman", imene wolemba anayamba ntchito. Panthawi imeneyi moyo wake zimakhala yodziwa Pushkin, amene kwambiri bwanji ntchito ndi moyo wa Gogol. Wolemba anamvera malangizo a Alexander ndi wofunika kwambiri ntchito yake. Pushkin, Gogol yodziwa olemba ambiri ndi ojambula zithunzi za nthawi, kuphatikizapo Delwig, Vyazemsky, Bryullov, Krylov.

Poganizira za mbiri ndi moyo mu ntchito za Gogol

Lidziwike pakati pa olemba Gogol anabweretsa lanyimbo, "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka" (1830-1831 gg.). M'mudzi, imene Gogol wakula wotchuka chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro, nthano. Miyambo yambiri ya anthu, Gogol anavutika ntchito yake. Wolemba wasankha kudzipereka kwa pedagogy ntchito kafukufuku, ndipo mu 1834 anaikidwa pulofesa wa dipatimenti ya mbiri pa University ku St. Petersburg. Mu chaka chomwecho anayamba kugwira ntchito pa "Tarasom Bulboy". Patatha chaka chimodzi, Gogol masamba utumiki ndipo limathandizana mu mabuku. Mu 1835, amasulidwe "Wii", "Taras Bulba" kwa cholembera chake. Komanso kupita essays za moyo mu St. Petersburg, "Arabesque" ndipo analenga ndondomeko ya "The chikhoto" imene Gogol anamaliza yekha mu 1842.

Ed yochita Gogol a

Kulemba sanali chilakolako yekha, zilandiridwenso, ndi moyo wa Gogol anali osiyanasiyana ndithu. Maonekedwe a "The Inspector General" mu 1835 chinali chifukwa cha chuma entrainment ed. Ndi chifukwa zisudzo ndi linalembedwa chidutswa munamupereka kenako mu Moscow zisudzo ndi nawo wotchuka Shchepkina. Staging anali wolemera kudzudzulidwa, ndi wolemba zopita kunja. Nthawiyi Gogol akugwirabe ntchito pa zinthu zotsatirazi, zomwe akungondinyoza ndi bureaucracy wa nthawi, ndipo mu 1841 ndi nawo Belinsky ku St. Petersburg kusindikizidwa buku loyamba "Miyoyo Akufa".

mavuto Creative ndi zauzimu

Buku lachiwiri la "Miyoyo Akufa" anali ndi tsoka osiyana kwambiri. ntchito mopitirira ndi moyo wa Gogol anayamba zochepa bwinobwino. Baibulo la mfundo za moyo, kukhumudwa chifukwa cha chikoka mabuku pa moyo inatsogolera wolemba kumaliza mavuto wauzimu, matenda aakulu maganizo. Mu imodzi ya mphindi yovuta kwambiri 1852, kwathunthu Gogol akutentha 2 buku la "Miyoyo Akufa". Mu chaka chomwecho wolemba si. Iye anaikidwa mu manda a Danilov obisika. Dongosolo lonse la moyo ndi ntchito ya Gogol Izi zinasonyeza kuti ntchito zake.