Ilyich Ramirez Sanchez: biography

Ilich Ramirez Sanchez (dzina lotchedwa dzina la Jackal) ndi limodzi mwa magulu odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse. Kuchokera m'manja mwake, antchito apaderadera ambiri a zinsinsi zosiyanasiyana, ndale, ndi anthu wamba anaphedwa. Chilichonse chinayambitsa kukambirana mwaukali m'ma TV. Ena amaganiza kuti iye ndi munthu wokonda anthu amene amamenyera ufulu wa anthu wamba, ena - amatsenga achiwawa.

Ilyich Ramirez Sanchez: biography. Achinyamata

Pa moyo wake, Jackal ankakhala m'mayiko oposa 10. Ilich Ramirez Sanchez anabadwa pa October 12, 1949 ku Venezuela. Banja lake likhoza kutchedwa kuti intelligentsia. Amayi anali a Muslim Muslim orthodox ndipo anakhala nthawi yambiri akuphunzira chipembedzo. Bambo anali Chikomyunizimu cholimba. Anagwirizana ndi lingaliro la kulenga USSR ndikuyamikira Vladimir Lenin. Polemekeza mtsogoleri, adatchula ana atatu.

Bambo anaumiriza kuphunzitsa achinyamata a Ilyich kusukulu ya Fermin Toro Lucia, yemwe anali wotchuka chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zake. Ilyich anasonyeza chidwi pa kuphunzira. Ndinkakonda mabuku, nzeru, ndalama. Chikoka cha abambo ndi abwenzi chinalimbikitsa Ilyich kuti alowe m'gulu la achinyamata achikomyunizimu. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu (15), amamenya nkhondo ndi apolisi m'misewu ya Caracas.
Amayi a Ilyich sanali wotsutsa zandale zandale. Choncho, vuto lalikulu ku Venezuela linamupangitsa kuti asamukire ku England ndi ana ake onse. Kuyambira pamenepo, bambo ake akuumirira, Ilyich amapita ku Moscow kukaphunzira ku yunivesite. Kumeneko iye amapeza ochirikiza ambiri mu gulu la ophunzira ochokera kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi. Ena mwa iwo anali membala wa Popular Front for Liberation of Palestine.

Ntchito mu PFLP

PFLP ndi bungwe lopanda malire lomwe cholinga chake chinali kumasula gawo la Palestina kuchokera ku mphamvu ya Israeli ndikukhazikitsa mphamvu za anthu. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, bungweli linapeza kutchuka kwambiri. Maselo ake analipo kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Bungwe la PFLP linagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe angapo omwe anatsalira ku Ulaya. Pamodzi ndi iwo adakonza zochitapo kanthu mwachindunji. Ilich Ramirez Sanchez amayamba kucheza kwambiri ndi Mohammed Boudia. Choncho, mu 1970 anachoka ku Moscow ndipo anatumiza ku Middle East. Kumeneko akuphatikiza PFLP ndi maphunziro m'modzi mwa misasa. Zidalengedwa ndi zigawenga za Palestina kuti zilembedwe. Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro a usilikali kuti azichita zolimbana pamtunda, adaphunzitsidwa kukonzekera ndikuchita ntchito m'mizinda. Sanchez adapambana pa maphunziro, ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala wothandizira a PFLP ku Ulaya.

Ilich Ramirez Sanchez: Ugawenga wa padziko lonse

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, Sanchez anabwerera ku London, kumene anayamba kusonkhanitsa uthenga. Iye amapanga mndandanda, womwe umaphatikizapo ziŵerengero zotchuka za mabungwe a Ziononi ndi othandizira Israeli. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, misonkhano ya Israeli imapha Boudia, ndipo Sanchez amakhala mtsogoleri wa nthambi ya ku Ulaya ya PFLP. Cholinga choyamba chinasankhidwa ndi mutu wa kampani Mark ndi Spencer. Chiyesochi chikulephera.

Chotsatira chotsatira chinayankhidwa pazinthu zosindikizira zomwe zinkathandizira ndondomeko za Israeli pamasamba awo. Usiku, magalimoto angapo ogwidwa ndi magalimoto akuphulika pa maofesi, koma palibe amene anavulala. Atatha kufufuza ku hotelo, atolankhani amatha kuwombera buku la "Day of the Jackal", limene Sanchez ankanyamula nalo. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo m'ma TV, adatchedwa kuti Jackal.

Kugwirizana ndi magulu ena

Mu 1974, asilikali a ku Japan a Red Army adzaukira ambassade ku France ku The Hague. Kuwongolera kwadzidzidzi kunalepheretsa akuluakulu a boma la Dutch kuti asakhale ndi nthawi yochita zofunikira, pafupifupi antchito onse a ambassy anagwidwa. Kuyankhulana kunayamba, komwe posakhalitsa kunafikira mapeto. Pofuna kuti a French apange mgwirizano, Ilyich Ramirez Sanchez akuwombera grenade mu cafe ya ku Paris. Pambuyo pake, boma la France linakambirana ndi KAJA. Komabe, ena ofufuza amakana kuti Sanchez akuponyera grenade.

Chotsatira cha Jackal chosavuta chinali kuthandiza kupha nthumwi ya Uruguay. Malingana ndi chidziwitso chosatsimikiziridwa, a executors anali mamembala amodzi mwa magulu akuluakulu a Latin America.

Mu 1975, Ilich Ramirez Sanchez anali chigawenga chimodzi ku Ulaya. Ntchito zosokoneza mu Januwale zinasokoneza mautumiki onse a ku France. Pa 17th, mamembala a PFLP akuwombera ndege ya Israeli. Chiwonetserocho sichinapambane. Patangotha masiku angapo, palinso zochitika zofanana. Ramirez ndi abwenzi atatu akubisala. Kusaka kwenikweni kumayambira pa iwo.

Atagwidwa ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka a PFLP, malo otchedwa Territorial Supervision Office akukonzekera kuti azitha kumanga nyumba za anthu omwe amachokera kumalo ena. Sanchez wagwidwa, koma amatha kupeza zida ndi kupha antchito angapo, ndiye amathawa.

Chinthu chotsiriza ndi kumangidwa

Imodzi mwa zochitika zazikuluzikulu zikuchitika pa December 19. Anthu 6, kuphatikizapo Ramirez, adagwira nyumba yomwe bungwe la Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Congress linagwira. Pafupifupi anthu 100 akugwidwa. Magulu achigawenga amaperekedwa ndege, ndipo amathawira ku Algeria, kumene angakwanitse kuthawa.

Pambuyo pake, Ilyich Ramirez Sanchez amapanga maulendo angapo, koma salinso nawo. Mu 1994, mautumiki a ku France amatha kulanda Jackal. Iye anaweruzidwa kuti akhale ndi mawu awiri a moyo wake, kumuchotsera ufulu wololedwa. Sanchez adakali m'ndende ya Clairvaux.