Grigoryev Konstantin: mbiri, mafilimu, moyo wa munthu, chithunzi

Konstantin Grigoriev - wotchuka wotchuka wa Soviet cinema ndi masewero, omwe kumayambiriro kwa zaka 80 anakhala nyenyezi ya kukula kwake. Anatha kusewera mdziko la Siberia, wolemekezeka, wolemba nzeru, ndi commissar wofiira. Mwachidziwitso cha msilikali wonyansa, Grigoriev adanyengerera, kuchititsa kuti asakhale ndi maganizo okhumudwa, koma adadzikonda yekha, akusewera mkulu wamantha wa ulendo. Zithunzi ndi kutenga Konstantin Grigoriev zinasonkhanitsa omvera ambiri kuchokera pa TV. Ndipo lero, zojambula za Soviet zili ndi mafani ambiri. Komabe, sikuti aliyense akudziwa tsoka lomvetsa chisoni la Konstantin Konstantinovich, ngati kuti watsala pang'ono kutha.

Kumayambiriro kwa njira ya wosewera

Anabadwa Konstantin Grigoriev, yemwe filimu yake ili ndi mafilimu oposa 12, ku Leningrad pa February 18, 1937. Anali kusukulu ya sekondale ndi agogo ake aakazi. Ndinapulumuka ku Leningrad, nditatha sukulu ndinalowa m'yunivesite ya zomangamanga, yomwe sindinaimalize. Iye anakopeka ku masewera, kotero moyo wonse ndi ntchito ya mnyamatayo zinamuzungulira. Akugwira ntchito monga galimoto ku Vyborg Palace of Culture, adayendera malo owonetsera masewerawo. Pogwira ntchito monga womanga siteji ku Lensovet Theater, Grigoriev anaphunzira pa studio yoyang'anira. Kumapeto kwake kwa zaka ziwiri zinali mbali ya gulu la Leningrad Komissarzhevskaya Theatre. Atapempherera mnzake wina woledzera, anali wamwano kwa wotsogolera zamalonda, zomwe adathamangitsidwa mwaukali. Zinkawoneka zonse! Point! Moyo watha! Kumeneko? Kwa anthu ngati Grigoriev, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "Mulungu anapsyopsyona pamutu."

Gonjetsani Moscow!

Ngakhale kupezeka kwa maphunziro a zisudzo sikulepheretsa msewu omwe Grigoriev Konstantin adasankha. Mu 1973, alibe ndalama m'thumba mwake, mnyamatayu anapita ku Moscow, komwe kwa nthawi yochepa adakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu ku Pushkin Theatre. Pogwiritsa ntchito "Legend of paganini" pamodzi ndi Grigoriev kutenga nawo mbali, zinali zovuta kupeza matikiti, zinali zosatheka. Vera Alentova nthawi zambiri ankakhala naye pazinthu zambiri. Mwanjira ina pochita kafukufuku, wojambulayo anagwa, adagwa kuchokera pamalo okwera ndipo anavulala kwambiri. Kostya anachita choyamba, adachokera kumapiko ake kumbuyo kwake ndikudandaula za ambulansi.

Tamara Semina, akumbukira kujambula kwa filimuyo "The Tavern pa Pyatnitskaya", kuchokera ku ochita zisudzo omwe amawatcha kuti Grigoriev Constantine - ocheza nawo, owala, osangalala komanso ochita zachiwawa. Panali nthawi ina pamene Alexander Fajtsimmer - wotsogolere, akuwopa kutsutsa, adatenga nthawi yowonongeka ya filimuyo. Chifukwa cha kutanthauzira kopanda pake kwa mbiriyakale, Grigoriev anakwiya pamodzi ndi Eremenko Nikolai ankafuna ngakhale kumenyana ndi wotsogolera.

Wojambula, yemwe aliyense ankalota!

Nikita Mikhalkov, yemwe analankhula za wojambulayo ngati chikhalidwe chokhwima ndi khalidwe labwino, adaitana Grigoriev ku filimu yake "Kapolo Wachikondi" (Captain Fedotov). Wotsogolera wotchuka amakhulupirira kuti taluso ngati Grigoriev, amatha kudzimva ngati apulasitiki wa chikhalidwecho pokhapokha paliponse pa chiwembucho komanso pempho la wotsogolera. Zinali ndi dzanja la Mikhalkov, yemwe ankaganiza kuti Grigoriev ndilo loto la wotsogolera aliyense, kuti wojambulayo anakhala nyenyezi yeniyeni. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, zojambula za Konstantin Grigoriev zidapindula osati mafilimu khumi ndi awiri, pakati pawo "The Tavern pa Pyatnitskaya Street", "Transsiberian Express", "Island Island", "Green Van", "Walking by Flour" "Mfumukazi ya Spades."

Pamwamba pa kutchuka

Wochita masewerowa, pokhala wotchuka osati wocheperapo kwa oyenerera oyenerera, anali wofunidwa, malingaliro anadza chimodzimodzi. Mu 1981 adayitanidwa ndi Oleg Efremov ku Moscow Art Theatre, ndipo Grigoriev anayamba kuyambanso kugwira ntchito yaikulu mu gulu loyamba la USSR. Charismatic Grigoryev Konstantin Konstantinovich ankakondwera kuti analibe mphamvu pokhapokha pa siteji; Ankachita nawo kujambula, kupanga zinthu zasiliva, kujambula nkhuni, kusewera banjo ndi gitala, kuimba nyimbo, ndakatulo, zolemba ndi nkhani. Grigoryev ngakhale knitted; Kawirikawiri ankawoneka akuzunguliridwa ndi amayi okongola a masewero, omwe adayankhula nawo za chiwerengero cha zipika. Operetta "Alenka ndi zofiira zofiira, zolembedwa ndi Grigoriev, anaika masewera ambiri a dzikoli. A Leningraders a zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi adalimbikitsa nyimbo yakuti "Mvula pa Neva", yolembedwa ndi iye.

Konstantin Grigoriev: moyo waumwini

Grigoriev adatha kupeza njira kwa akazi ndipo mwachangu katswiri wotchuka Catherine Vasiliev, anali paubwenzi wapamtima ndi wothandizira wotsogolera ku "Mosfilm" Alla Mayorova - omwe kale anali Bulat Okudzhava. Anayamba kukondana, popanda kukayikira, anakwatira ukwati ndi mwana wazaka 19, dzina lake Elena, yemwe anabala mwana wake Yegor. Kuchokera m'banja lachiwiri ndi mtsikana wina wotchedwa Grigoriev, mwana wamkazi anabadwira kuti tsoka lake linali loopsya: mtsikanayo anaponyedwa kunja kwawindo pa phwando loledzera. Maofesiwa ndi kudzipha.

Chirichonse chatsintha kwamuyaya

Grigoriev Constantine anali ndi khalidwe lovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri ankalankhula mwankhanza. Zinali kusaganizira koteroko komwe kunapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosangalatsa. Pa February 17, 1984, adalandira malipiro, adakhala m'sitilanti ndi anzake ndipo anakondwerera kubadwa kwake. Panthawi inayake, zinamuwoneka kuti pa tebulo lotsatira amuna awiri anali kuyang'anitsitsa mozungulira. Grigoriev sanakonde izi, ndipo anapita kwa iwo kuti amvetse. Patapita nthawi, Constantine atatulukamo, mmodzi mwa anthu amene anamunyoza anamukankhira mutu ndi chitsulo ndipo anamukankhira pansi masitepe awiri. Chinthu chokha chomwe wodwalayo adatha kunena pamene abwenzi ake akumwa amapezeka ndi abwenzi ake: "Anyamata, zimandipweteka!" Ozunza sanapezeke; N'zotheka kuti kufufuza pazifukwa zina sikufuna kubweretsa nkhaniyi kumapeto.

Pa Sklifosovsky Institute, Konstantin anapatsidwa opaleshoni 8, kutulutsa lita imodzi yamadzi kuchokera ku ubongo. Wochita maseŵerayo anakhala patatha milungu iŵiri, atakhala chaka ndi theka kuchipatala ndipo pafupifupi anataya mawu ake. Anali kale munthu wosiyana kwambiri, wakalamba kwambiri komanso akulephera kukumbukira. Chidziwitso chomwe madokotala amapanga ndi apassia. Pankhaniyi, wojambula, yemwe adaphwanya ntchito ya kumanzere kwa dziko lapansi, amamvetsa zonse mwangwiro. Zitatha izi, chirichonse chinali chabwino posewera gitala, koma sanakumbukire mawuwo. Kulankhulana kawirikawiri anafunsa ophatikizana kuti alankhule mafunso ochepa pang'onopang'ono kapena atakonzedwanso kwa mkazi wake.

Kusungulumwa, kusadziwika, umphaŵi ...

Nthawi yobwezeretsa wa woimba, yemwe pachiyambi sanafune kutaya, anatambasula kwa zaka. Nthawi zambiri ankagwira nawo ntchito zina, ntchito zazikulu zidasamutsidwa kwa ochita masewera ena. Mu sewero la ana "Mumu" Grigoriev adagula Gerasim wogontha. Atafika ku ofesi ya cashier kuti adzalandire malipiro ake, adafunsa wothandizira ndalama kuti adzipiranji ndalama zambiri. Momwe mkaziyo, mosaganizira, anayankha: "Ntchito, Kostenka, akusowa zambiri!" Zitatha izi, woimbayo nthawi yomweyo analemba kalata yodzipatulira.

Kujambula kotsiriza ndi Grigoriev kunachitika mu 1991 mu filimuyo "Taganka Walking Tanks" ndi Alexander Solovyov. Kumeneku, wojambulayo adasamalira wodwala kuchipatala cha maganizo. Ndipo adasewera mwakachetechete ndipo zikuwoneka kuti ocheza nawo ambiri amaganiza za umisala wake. Anzanga ambiri anakhala okalamba ndipo pang'onopang'ono anachoka pambali, kusiya Grigoriev yekha ndi mavuto ake osokoneza thanzi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zaka zinayi zapitazi, wojambula, yemwe mpaka posachedwapa adakondedwa ndi dziko lonse, anali ndi khansa ya impso. Grigoriev Konstantin anayamba kuyenda moyo wotsekedwa, wofunikira kwambiri, mwinamwake, kuchokera ku kusimidwa anayamba kumwa. Iye, yemwe amakhala pa penshoni imodzi, yomwe ngakhale nthawi ina inatulutsidwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosadziwika ndi akuluakulu, adafunkhidwa ndi achinyamata ena. Ndinawatenga thumba kuchokera m'manja mwanga lomwe linali ndi ndalama, pasipoti, chilolezo komanso mpikisano wa penshoni.

Miyezi yotsiriza ya moyo: Konstantin Grigoriev

Wojambula, yemwe moyo wake unayamba kusweka, anali akuvutika maganizo. Kuchokera kupsinjika nthawi zonse, mkazi wachitatu anayamba kukhala ndi mavuto ndi mowa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti banja lisathe. Pambuyo pa moyo wa Constantine, mwina mwangozi, kapena ndi cholinga china, panali mkazi wina dzina lake Olga, amene anabala mwana wake wamwamuna. Pogwira ntchito yake, nyumba ya ku Moscow idagulitsidwa ndipo malo okhalamo anasinthidwa. Banja lathu linasamukira kunja kwa St. Petersburg mu "Khrushchev". Patapita nthawi, mzimayi uja adasudzulana, anachotsa zinthu zonse kunyumba kwake ndipo anayesera kutsutsa gawo la malo okhala m'khoti. Zaka zotsiriza za moyo pafupi ndi wojambula anali mtsikana wina Nadezhda, yemwe ankamusamalira. Anasamukira ku Grigoriev komweko, komwe ankaphika chakudya, ankachiyeretsa, nthawi zambiri amawerengera mabuku, ankaonera mafilimu pamodzi.

Konstantin Grigoriev (chithunzi chomwe chatengedwa zaka zomaliza za moyo wake) adafa pa February 26, 2007 ndipo adayikidwa m'manda a Bolsheokhtinsky ku St. Petersburg. Moyo wake, wosiyana kwambiri ndi wosasangalatsa, unapanga maziko a filimu yolemba "Idol. Popanda kukumbukira ndi ulemerero. "