Japanese Army: mapangidwe ndi kufotokoza zida. Japan Kudziteteza Zikuchititsa

The luso la nkhondo boma aliyense kudzazidwa ndi miyambo zenizeni zimene anapanga pa nthawi yaitali. Luso nkhondo ndi wokongola wotchuka mayiko ambiri mu mbiri ya dziko, koma ena a iwo okha anasunga miyambo yakale masiku ano. Khalani limasonyeza kuti States zimenezi ndizo kwambiri nkhondowo-okonzeka, chifukwa nkhondo asilikali awo ndi titadziwa chibadwa. Mayiko ena zinthu monga Switzerland, wotchuka chifukwa mercenaries ake, Germany, limene kawiri anamenya nkhondo ndi dziko lonse, United Kingdom, ndi amalinyero ake abwino, komanso Spain, amene oyenda kudziwika kwa dziko lonse. Koma mu mbiri ya dziko pali wina dziko, amene asilikali palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa pamwamba. boma mobwerezabwereza anatsogolera nkhondo ndi China, Russia, ndi unathandiza kwambiri pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Choncho, nkhani ayankhidwa pa kapangidwe, kukula, mbiri ndi zina mwa Japan asilikali a boma.

Imperial Army - gwero la ndege zamakono za Japan

Modern Japanese asilikali - ndi Echo m'mbiri a asilikali kamodzi alipo amene adadziwika padziko lonse nkhanza zake, ndi mphamvu. Komabe, chilengedwe cha asilikali a ku Japan anali yoyamba angapo kusintha. Poyamba, limodzi mapangidwe asilikali anali mu Japan. Maziko ya chitetezo ya dziko kutchula asilikaliwo ankhondo, zomwe pafupifupi sanayankhe kulamulira. Koma ndi 1871, dziko limapezeka Imperial Japanese Army. Maziko a mapangidwe asilikali anatumikira asilikali munthu maukulu angapo (Choshu, Tosa, Satsuma). Waukulu matupi zolimbana anali Utumiki wa Army ndi Bulu. Patangopita zaka zochepa asilikali lachifumu anakhala zedi mphamvu, amene anasonyeza mobwerezabwereza mphamvu mu nkhondo ndi Russian Ufumu, China ndi madera British. Koma mbiri ya Japanese Imperial Army linasindikizidwa pamene dziko adalowa mgwirizano ndi Nazi Germany ndi lopondereza Italy.

Kujambula adziteteze

Mu 1945, Japan idagonjetsedwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Magulu agwilitse wa United States ankaiphwasula asilikali lachifumu, ndi pakati pa 1947 anatsekedwa mwamtheradi masukulu onse ankhondo, kuletsa miyambo masewera a karati makalasi. Kuyambira boma Japan pansi pa ulamuliro wathunthu wa USA. Kale mu 1951, akuluakulu a US saloledwa kupita ku malo ake zapansi asilikali ku Japan. Pambuyo pake, boma pang'onopang'ono ayamba kukhala ake ankhondo mwini nkhondo, amene anachita basi pa maziko a mfundo ya chitetezo cha dziko. Choncho, Japan, pali mphamvu adziteteze. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XXI, magulu awa katswiri lankhondo woyenera udindo wa asilikali. Pa nthawi yomweyo anachotsa loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ya Japanese asilikali kunja kwa malire a boma. Pakali pano, Japan ndi Kudziteteza - khamu akatswiri omwe ali ndi dongosolo komanso mndandanda bwino ntchito. Kukula a asilikali ndi anthu 247 sauzande.

mfundo za ntchito

Japanese asilikali akuchita pa maziko a mfundo zimene odzipereka kwambiri kwa malamulo abwino ndi ziphunzitso za ndale. Pali mfundo zisanu zokha:

1. Kukana nkhondo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti boma ntchito asilikali ake kuukira mwachindunji, kuphwanya Kupititsa kukhulupirika kwa limati zina.

2. Kulephera ntchito zida za nyukiliya.

3. Ubiquitous mosalekeza kulamulira zochitika adziteteze ku Japan.

4. usilikali mogwirizana ndi United States. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, Japan ndi yaikulu US asilikali amene angakuthandizeni kunja NATO.

Taonanitu mndandanda uli mmunsiwu mfundo si zochuluka, monga Japan amafuna kuonetsetsa chilungamo chonse mwa zida zankhondo.

The ambiguity wa za malamulo

Tikumbukenso kuti asilikali a ku Japan ali ndi maudindo osokoneza malamulo. Malamulo Japan ndi amaletsa kulenga dongosolo lililonse asilikali pa malire a boma, lomwe enshrined mu Gawo 9 la Chilamulo Basic. Nayenso adziteteze - ndi mapangidwe a boma, mwa kulankhula kwina, osati asilikali. Komabe, palibe mayiko alipo dziko simungakhoze kuchita popanda wamphamvu, asilikali akatswiri. Japan tinganene yotero. Koma kupanda yodalirika ntchito kwambiri asagwiritse kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi mungapezeko ntchito zachitetezo la Japan kapena Kudziteteza Zikuchititsa.

Kapangidwe ka Mphamvu Kudziteteza

Pa ndime ndi makamu a m'mayiko ena, asilikali Japan tsopano ali ndi dongosolo muyezo wa zinthu zinayi zofunika. Chomasuka ofanana pomanga asilikali chifukwa mogwirizana ntchito pakati pa zinthu payekha. Zotsatirazi zinthu structural amapanga asilikali a ku Japan, akuti:

- Ground magulu a adziteteze.

- mphamvu Naval wa adziteteze.

- Air Kudziteteza Force.

Wachinayi zofunika mchitidwe asilikali ndi utumiki wapadera. Iwo zambiri kusiyana monga gulu osiyana dongosolo, chifukwa chakuti wolowezana awo ndi zovuta dongosolo mkati.

Land ndi mpweya mphamvu adziteteze

Asilikali lachifumu anali wotchuka ndi asilikali ake ankhondo mpweya, amene anali kwambiri pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Lero Air Kudziteteza Force la Japan analanda mwambo wa asilikali lachifumu, koma ali ndi zolinga zawozawo. Ndege lakonzedwa kuteteza airspace wa State, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa mphamvu mpweya mdani mu nkhani ya matenda mwachindunji Japan. Dziko liri ndi mphamvu njira mpweya ndi mayunitsi angapo structural mwa asilikali mpweya. Ground Kudziteteza Force la Japan zayamba "kudula" chifukwa boma zoletsedwa kulenga Moto magulu airborne mu dongosolo asilikali. Komabe, asilikali awa ndi zida zankhondo, oyenda, thanki ndi ndege magulu kwathunthu kupereka chitetezo cha Japan. Muziona mphamvu Japanese kumtunda ambiri akasinja katundu ndi kuwala, magalimoto oti muli nazo zida (IFV), magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, zidutswa zida zankhondo, mortars yopanga m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Japan Maritime Kudziteteza Force

mphamvu Naval ndi njira yaikulu kuteteza m'dera la Japan, chifukwa boma lili zilumba zingapo. Izi ndi mbali kothandiza kwambiri ya zachitetezo. Asayansi ambiri poyerekeza nyanja ya Japan Kudziteteza Mphamvu ndi United States Navy monga ofanana mu nkhondo nyanja. Japanese Navy tichipeza anayi squadron chachikulu, amene zochokera ku mbali zosiyana za Japan: woyamba mu Yokosuka, Sasebo lachiwiri, lachitatu Maizuru, chachinayi mu Chur. Koma pali m'modzi drawback Navy - sitima Corps palibe. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa mfundo sanali waukali, umene uli m'munsi kwa asilikali a ku Japan. Sitima Corps kulibe, chifukwa boma limangolembedwa saloledwa nazo. Monga mbali ya asilikali a panyanja wa ambiri owononga, owononga, ndege onyamula ndi sitima zankhondo za magulu osiyanasiyana ndi milingo. Komanso, zombo ali zombo zambiri thandizo ndi zapansi akuyandama.

misonkhano yapadera

misonkhano yapadera zigwire ndi madipatimenti osiyana gulu lomwe m'gulu limodzi mchitidwe Japan Sun dongosolo. Onse ali ndi awo ndondomeko zolimbana ndi AIDS, komanso chiwerengero cha ntchito yeniyeni zinchito. Ena mwa misonkhano imeneyi ndi monga:

- Information ndi Bureau Research (utumiki ntchito si bwino ndendende chifukwa cha ochepa ogwira ntchito ndi ufulu wosankha mwachinsinsi).

- Asilikali nzeru utumiki (ozikidwa pa zomwe ya mfumu Army Intelligence, ndipo kumakhala anatenga zinachitikira United States Intelligence).

- kasamalidwe Information ndi kafukufuku.

- Police Likulu (thupi waukulu wa Zachitetezo).

- zofufuza.

- Asilikali Counterintelligence (waukulu counterintelligence bungwe la Japan).

Komanso, Japan nthawi zonse kulenga ntchito yatsopano, ndi chitukuko ubale chikhalidwe ndi mayiko.

Pomaliza

Komanso tisaiwale kuti ukulu wa asilikali Japan zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Komanso, umachuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene boma limagwiritsa ntchito pa asilikali. Choncho, kwa tsiku, Japan ndi Kudziteteza - izi ndi limodzi mwa magulu ambiri akatswiri ndi oopsa mfuti dziko, ndipo ngakhale ndi za ndale.