Imene nyengo ndi nyanja ya Atlantic? Wapakati kutentha kwa nyanja ya Atlantic

Pofuna kudziwa zimene nyengo ndi nyanja ya Atlantic, ingoyang'anani pa mapu a dziko. Iwo umachokera ku zilumba kumpoto ayezi ndipo itha pa gombe la Antarctica, nawoloka equator ndi madera ozungulira zonse zachilengedwe. M'dera lililonse la nyengo pamadzi osiyana. Kwinakwake chogwidwa ndi mphepo ya mwera, mvula kwinakwake. Pali malo pampanipani ndi otsika magazi, pali kwambiri. Chifukwa tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zimene nyengo ndi Atlantic Ocean, komanso kusonyeza zizindikiro zawo kiyi.

Data pa Atlantic

Malinga ndi magawo awo ndi buku la misa madzi Atlantic Ocean ali achiwiri kukula mu dziko pambuyo Pacific. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa magombe a ku Ulaya ndi North America, pakati pa Africa ndi South America. Mu kumpoto, limachokera ku gombe la Iceland ndi South wokhudza oundana a Antarctica. Pa gawo la madzi mgodi waukulu si choncho ndi zambiri zilumba, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zake. chakuti nyanja pansi zimachititsa chilumbachi unakhazikitsidwa nthawi yaitali, poyerekeza Mwachitsanzo, Amwenye, chifukwa ambiri a mapiri kumeneko m'tulo, mbale tectonic ali mu mkhalidwe zina. Komabe, zonse mwa zilumba zimene zinapangidwa pano ndi chiyambi chabe chiphala, kaya zoikamo awo. Kotero ife anayang'ana pa kumene Atlantic Ocean poyerekezera lonselo. Tsopano pitani ku chikhalidwe chake nyengo.

mudziwe mwachidule za nyengo

Ngakhale kuti Atlantic ali ndi chidwi kwambiri meridional akuchedwa, kutentha mpweya ndi chinyezi apa kuti "agwirizane" chifukwa mafunde madzi. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Gulf Stream, limene likutengera madzi ofunda kuchokera ku doko la ku Central America ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Chifukwa chakuti m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumadzulo kwa Europe ndi ku Asia madzi ofunda, nyengo pano ndi wofatsa kwambiri ndi khola. Gulfstream amatipatsanso mbali kumpoto kwa nyanja apamwamba pafupifupi kuwerenga kutentha. Mu South, pali zambiri zofunika kwambiri kusintha kutentha mu nyengo ndi kusintha lakuthwa nyengo.

malo Features

Udindo wa nyanja Atlantic kuti lonselo - chifukwa chachikulu kuti kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi pamwamba madzi ndi mpweya ndi usavutike kwambiri kuposa mu South. chakuti m'lifupi mu kumtunda kwa dziko ndi yochepa polingana ndi kum'mwera. Apa pali pakati pa North America ndi ku Ulaya, ngati cholizira. Mu South, izo zambiri, monga lili pakati pa mizere indented mu Africa ndi ku South America. Pansi pa izo chifukwa cholephera kuwundana a Antarctica, zomwe zina akamazizira otaya kum'mwera. Kunena mwatsatanetsatane zimene avareji kutentha kwa nyanja ya Atlantic sindingakhoze. Mukhoza kusankha nthawi zonse kwa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi - madigiri 17 pamwamba ziro, ndi ku South - 16.

zigawo kumalo ozizira

Ife kuyamba ndi kuyamba, mu mabacteria aliyense nyengo ili mu Atlantic gombe la kumalo ozizira. Mu kumpoto umalandira Arctic zone, chifukwa madzi onse ali subarctic lapansi. Apa, kusinthasintha kutentha nyengo zimachitika mu uthunthu wa madigiri 15. Chilimwe ndime thermometer limatuluka msinkhu 4, yozizira akutsikira 15 kapena kuposa pansi pa ziro. Kugombe kumpoto kwa Atlantic - woyendera nthambi ya Azores otsika, ndi kuthamanga kuno nthawi zonse otsika kwambiri. Avereji ya mvula - 250 mamilimita pa chaka. nyengo mu South zambiri kwambiri. kusintha nyengo kutentha kwa madigiri 25. Chilimwe ndime thermometer kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba ziro, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira akutsikira -30 kapena m'munsi. Pali zone ya South Atlantic otsika mvula 100 okha mamilimita pa chaka.

M'madera a zitunda kotentha

Izi zone nyengo ziri zofanana mu hemispheres onse a dziko. Ndi malo a kusinthika kuchokera ku osachepera kuti zazikulu pazipita, limene lili mu kotentha. Apa kutentha nyengo pafupifupi 10 madigiri (kum'mwera pang'ono yaikulu mu North zochepa), ndipo tikatero, poyerekeza ndi M'madera a zitunda kumalo ozizira, chinyezi apamwamba kwambiri - 1500 mm. Mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha yozizira mpweya utakhazikika kwa osapitirira -5 Celsius. Kutentha kwa padziko Atlantic Ocean si pansi pa ziro, choncho amaundana. M'chaka cha kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndi ofunda ndi owuma - mpaka 25. Kum'mwera kutentha nyanja limatuluka kuti munthu pazipita +22.

Otentha mu North ndi South

Kuphunzira mabacteria amene nyengo ndi nyanja ya Atlantic, simungathe kuphonya zone otentha, mmodzi wa yaikulu kwambiri m'gawo lake. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu kotentha North kwambiri otentha ndi youma kuposa mu South. nyengo pano chifukwa cha chakum'mawa, zomwe n'kuliza ku Africa, iwo nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mkuntho ndi Anthufe tikuvutika mu nyanja m'nyengo yozizira. M'chaka pali mphamvu mphepo yafupika, mitambo inayamba kugwa. kotentha kum'mwera osiyana mphepo kuwala malonda sipangakhalenso naye ku dziko lonselo, kapena kupangidwa pamwamba madzi. Kusiyana dzinja ndi chirimwe si monga kwambiri pamene mu North. Mu M'madera a zitunda otentha Atlantic pachaka kutentha kusintha si madigiri oposa 2. Pafupifupi thermometer limasonyeza 25. Komanso dziwani kuti malowa imatengedwa kukhala wochitachita pazipita. Pali mvula yochepa kwambiri akugwa, osapitirira 200 mm pa chaka, ndi m'madera ena - 50 okha mm.

yamphamvu zone

Pakati kotentha ndi osachepera zazikulu dera. Pali nthawizonse wapamwamba kuwerenga kutentha ndi chinyezi Choncho kwambiri. Iwo amayamba ndi zowononga zimene zimapanga pa madzi a chophimba lalikulu la mitambo ndi chifunga chaka chonse. Wapakati kutentha kwa Ocean Atlantic pafupi equator - ndi 28 madigiri. Chamvula pano nthawizina imagwera za 3000 mamilimita pa chaka. Ndi pafupi equator, pakati pa gulu lake ndi kotentha, pali archipelagos awiri omwe amaonedwa malo abwino kwa gombe tchuthi. Izi Islands Canary, ndi zomangamanga otukuka, komanso Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) - malo kwa mafani wa zokopa alendo kwambiri, zokongola zachilendo ndi wapadera kunyanja chikhalidwe.