Akasinja a Wehrmacht kuti: specifications ndi zithunzi

Akasinja wa Wehrmacht (German ankhondo) ndithu mogwirizana ndi zimene anali ndiye German mfundo ntchito yawo. Mu kukhala nkhondowo ndege yoyamba anaikidwa firepower ndi kuyenda pa kutsogolo. Otsiriza anakonza kupereka zida chifukwa makulidwe yaing'ono. Komabe, chitetezo anapirira zida kuboola zipolopolo zipolopolo kuchokera makina mfuti likungosonyeza mfuti. Pa First World nkhondo chifukwa cha mfuti kutsogolo makina anakhala malo amodzi. Choncho theorists ankaona kuti chitetezo zipolopolo adzabwerera kuyenda moyenera asilikali.

Kulakwila Pangano la Versailles

Malinga ndi Pangano la Versailles, wandende akadzagonjetsedwa Germany mu nkhondo ya padziko lonse, dziko analetsedwa kuitanitsa yopanga akasinja ndi makina ena ofanana. Koma Germany mobisa linaphwanya lamulo ili mu 1925, kukulozani polojekiti "Large thalakitala." The chifukwa cha pulogalamuyi ndi akasinja sikisi, mokwanira anasonkhana chiyambi cha 1929. Koma mayeso Germany kunali kosatheka, choncho galimoto nkhondowo anatumizidwa ku Soviet Union (thanki sukulu pafupi Kazan). Pambuyo munda kudziyesa okonza German kuti n'komwe zolakwa zonse, kotero kuti kuunika m'tsogolo, sing'anga ndi akasinja katundu wa Wehrmacht anakhaladi changwiro choposa. Mu Germany, ndi moŵa yopanga magalimoto nkhondowo m'badwo woyamba.

Pz.I

Woyamba akasinja German Pz.I a gulu la kuwala. Kuphweka a zinalengedwera ndi mtengo wochepa zidzayambitsa kuŵeta. Only njira ya conveyor sikunali kophweka. Thanki poyamba analowa chitukuko yekha mu 1930 pansi malamulo dzina "Small thalakitala". Galimotoyo analamula kotheratu "Krupp". Mofulumira ndondomeko kupanga dziko la Germany kugwiritsa ntchito buku la English kuyimitsidwa thanki "Carden-Loyd." Kusunga mobisa mbali zonse anagulidwa mwa kampani mkhalapakati. Koma pamapeto, okonza German ndiribe anadikira kuyimitsidwa ichi, recreating zithunzi zake ndi zithunzi za mnzake English. Ndiye mavuto padziko lonse chimasokoneza ndondomeko ya ulimi, ndi kupanga mndandanda woyamba adakwatira malo okha mu 1934. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Anazi zochokera makampani German kumanga akasinja wopeza m'tsogolo. Mwakhama thanki anatsegula sukulu madalaivala maphunziro. Germany anali kukonzekera nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

kusinthidwa loyamba

Pakutha 1935, a Wehrmacht akasinja, chithunzi chimene Ufumuyo nkhaniyi, anafika chiwerengero cha mayunitsi 720. iwo onse anapita kukonzekeretsa magulu omenyana aumbike mwa chaka chomwecho. Mu 1936, atatu mwa kungoona oti muli nazo zida magawano, omwe Anazi anabweretsa mu mkhalidwe nkhondowo wokonzeka zonse.

Komabe, akasinja Pz.I ayenera kusinthidwa. Akatswiri asonyeza kusowa mphamvu yeniyeni (okwana 11 L. C. Per tani). vuto wakhala anathana ndi kuchotsa akale galimoto latsopano injini (100 L. C.) Mwa kotheratu "Maibach". Thanki akuthandiza kuyimitsidwa m'malo ochiritsira wodzigudubuza idler anawonjezera. Lachitsanzo atsopano anaikidwa Pz.I Ausf.B. zotsatira anayamba m'ma 1936, ndipo pasanathe miyezi khumi chatsopano Panzer Division totaled mayunitsi 1.175 kusinthidwa.

Pz.II

Back mu 1933 utsogoleri German anazindikira kuti magulu malembedwe aantchito adzakhala kwadzaoneni anachedwa. Kuti akasinja wa Wehrmacht anafika ku manambala zokwanira, akatswiri atalamulidwa kuti ntchito chitsanzo watsopano wa kuwala. Iwo dzina lake La.S. 100, koma pambuyo anagunda mu gulu manja anadzatchedwa Pz.II. Anazi kukhala choyambirira ndipo unatenga thanki zinachitika Pz.I. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa galimoto latsopano - nsanja inayake yaikulu. Izi kwambiri adakula armament: mfuti anausiya m'malo ndi mfuti yaotomatiki 20 mm. Iye anafuna kukhazikitsa chitsanzo china cha mbadwo Pz.I, koma iye anali pafupi naye.

Kumene, cholinga chachikulu cha manja mfuti - kukamenyana akasinja mdani. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi zishango mdani zida zankhondo mfuti anali chopanda pake polimbana akatemera Cannon. Rapid-kuwombera odana thanki mfuti ndi chida owopsa a nthawi. zipolopolo zake anali okonzeka ndi projectiles mkulu-zachiwawa ndi zida kuboola.

Pz.III

Development wa sing'anga thanki Pz.III inayamba mu 1933. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1935 kampani "Daimler-Benz" chachititsa kuti apatsidwe mtima yomanga mayunitsi 25 mndandanda unsembe. nsanja anapatsidwa ndi "Krupp". Pambuyo amasulidwe chigawo choyamba linaonekera nedovedonnost nkhondowo galimoto kamangidwe. akasinja Wehrmacht anafuna kusintha. Iwo anatenga akatswiri zaka zitatu.

Woyamba ang'ono-owerengedwa mndandanda anali mbali chidwi mwa mawu a zankhondo, mfuti makina awiri wophatikizidwa ndi mfuti, ndi wachitatu inali mu nyumba thanki. Makina okonzeka ndi 14.5 mamilimita zida zipolopolo. Ndipo kuyimitsidwa ungwiro yafupika kuyenda pa mtunda akhakula. Ambiri, wina watsopano kusinthidwa Pz.III Germany anabweretsa pafupi thanki amene ali oyenera kuŵeta.

Bwino kwambiri wa amenewa anali kumenyana makina Pz.III Ausf.E. Chifukwa chakuti galimotoyo Chinapangidwa ndi "Daimler-Benz", thanki uyu anali abwino kwambiri khalidwe dziko ulendo ndi liwiro apamwamba - 68,1 km / h. A zida analimbitsa (6 cm) ndi wamphamvu mfuti 50 mm, Kudzaupanga woopsa kwambiri kumenyana makina pa nthawi imeneyo. Ndipotu iri linatsimikizidwa patapita zaka zambiri, pamene ofufuza kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane akasinja anagwidwa mu Wehrmacht.

Pz.IV

Iwo anayamba kupanga ndi "Krupp" kuthandiza kuwala ndi sing'anga Pz.III. Pakuti thanki ili ndi zida 75 mamilimita likungosonyeza chida 24 ndi mfuti ziwiri makina. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa akatswiri wake kuyimitsidwa. Iwo akhala ntchito akasupe masamba ndi mawilo msewu, sanalandirebe pafupifupi wangwiro kugwedera damping. Zilibe anakwaniritsa unsembe wa absorbers mantha.

Akasinja Wehrmacht Pz.IV kukhala chachikulu kwambiri mu mbiri ya Germany. Palibe makina German nkhondo sanalandire kufala chomwecho, kapena isanayambe kapena itatha nkhondo.

Pomaliza

Popeza pakati pa akasinja 1943 wa Wehrmacht pa East Front anayamba kutenga malo kumbuyo. Kwenikweni, battalions onse inkakhala "miyendo inayi» (Pz.IV). Germany anataya katundu wolemera, ndi udindo wa njira anali kumva tsiku lililonse likadutsa. Kwambiri kotero, m'malo akasinja anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida kumenya. Mu 1944, iwo zida battalions lonse. Kumene, kuukira mfuti wangwiro thandizo moto, koma sanathe ntchito pamodzi ndi mzere wa akasinja chifukwa Arc yochepa ya moto. Chifukwa, lonse m'gulu kapangidwe ka battalions thanki anapita zidutswa. Mu miyezi posachedwapa, ndewu analenga nkhondo magulu tsiku limodzi zida zingapo kumenya ndi magalimoto nkhondo. Akadzagonjetsedwa Nazi Wehrmacht akasinja ya nkhondo yachiwiri anawonongedwa. Ndipo amene anaikidwa pa kutaya asilikali Soviet.

Lero, ife anafotokoza akasinja onse yaikulu ya Wehrmacht 1941-1945. Ndithudi, ife kuchita izo mwachidule, kuyambira kuchuluka lonse la mudziwe anaika mu malo yopapatiza ya nkhani yochepa ndi zosatheka. Kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi anati ndi njira yabwino kutembenukira kwa zipangizo za mainsaikulopediya asilikali.