Ubale wa mavuto padziko lonse la anthu: Zitsanzo

Kumvetsa zimene anasonyeza poyerekezera ndi mavuto padziko lonse, nkofunika mosamala aliyense wa iwo. Anthu akumana ndi njira zamakono dziko mavuto zovuta. Mafunso ena a owononga pamoyo wathu Komabe, ngati zamoyo zonse "wobiriwira" dziko.

Otchedwa vuto padziko lonse?

N'chifukwa chiyani mutu wa nkhani lonse interconnection zonse anadzutsa pa misonkhano sayansi, misonkhano ku UN? Zikuoneka kuti m'zaka m'mbuyomu anali ngati kuswa mfundo mbiri ya dziko lapansi mu "pamaso" ndi "pambuyo." Si kale, anthufe anasiya kukhulupirira kuti kuli wosafa. Ngakhale chikhalidwe ankaoneka Zokuthandizani masoka wake chachikulu kuti pakapita nthawi kulipira kwambiri pamtengo kuyesa wake wopanda malire ndi kulandira phindu pazipita likuvutika icho chimodzimodzi.

Ubale wa mavuto padziko lonse wa nthawi yathu - ndi limagwirira wopangidwa mwa zinthu payekha - kuopseza atapachikidwa pa anthu, ndi kugwira ntchito bwino ndi moyo padziko lapansi. Mosiyana Pakagwa tsoka, zambiri zosakhalitsa chikhalidwe cha m'kupita, unyolo uwu zoopsa ali ndi kanthu ofanana lonse ndi tsogolo la chitukuko lonse. mavuto padziko lonse wa anthu zikugwirizananso pa tsoka ndi zofuna za zigawo zonse za anthu, chifukwa mu awiri ndi zachuma, choncho njira zawo amafuna mogwirizana pa mlingo intergovernmental, khama la maiko onse, mitundu ndi anthu.

Gulu la nkhani lonse zofuna njira mwamsanga

Asayansi amene afufuza nkhaniyi, anaimira dziko kumvetsa osiyana nkhani lonse ndi ubwenzi pakati pawo. Iwo kukakambirana akanagwiritsa ndiponso zotsutsana, uncharacteristic moyo wonse wa munthu masiku ano. Kuopseza utapachikika dziko, anaganiza m'kagulu motere:

• Mayiko chikhalidwe mavuto. Tikuyankhula zokhudza ngati chitsanzo, ubale wa mavuto amene anakhalako padziko lonse, monga mayiko ambiri pa nkhondo ndi likukula mofulumira manja mtundu, zomwe zina zimabweretsa nkhondo, braking ndondomeko ya mayiko kukhala ndi chuma osauka.
• chikhalidwe ndi yothandiza vuto. Zina mwa lonse anthu Boom, mavuto kugonjetsa njala ndi matenda osachiritsika, chikhalidwe ndi nkhani yosiyanasiyana.
• Chifukwa cha kungasokoneze a anthu kuti dziko. Othandizanso angatchedwe vuto la mlingo wochepa wa zoteteza chilengedwe, chakudya, kusowa kwa zachilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. D.

Monga nkhani padziko lonse inakula: ziwonetsa motsimikiza pankhaniyi

Perekani zitsanzo za mavuto padziko lonse ubwenzi. Anazunguzika? Sikuti kukhala kanjedza asayansi aakulu. Tiyenera kuyamba ndi vuto onena wa munthu ndi anzake dziko. Monga amadziwika, amachititsa chisokonezeko zachilengedwe kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza ankaona zochitika zachilengedwe za chilengedwe, T. E. masoka achilengedwe. Panthawiyo palibe amene amakayikira kuti chirema kwa losasamala zochita za munthu, zimene pamapeto, kwachititsa kuipitsa ambiri, si kwanuko ndi zokhudza dziko lonse.

Chitsanzo china cha ubale wa mavuto padziko lonse monga zaziwerengero mavuto mphambano akalozera lonse chakudya chifukwa ikupita patsogolo phindu ya anthu padziko lonse. chiwerengero cha anthu mu dziko chaka chilichonse mu khola ukuwonjezeka kupitilira, kumene kumakhala amatsogolera kukakamiza pa lingathe achilengedwe, chitukuko zoipa chilengedwe ndi anthu, koma osati limodzi ndi kukula kwa m'munsi chakudya. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa anthu, monga ulamuliro, kuchitika m'mayiko osauka ndi mlingo m'munsi chikhalidwe ndi chuma.

Pitirizani ubale wa mavuto padziko lonse wa masiku ano akhoza kukhala wotsatira "kugwirizana" - malo kufufuza. Poganizira mmene mnyamata ntchito imeneyi kwa zaka pafupifupi kuti apita patsogolo kwambiri. Mwanjira, anthu akugwirizira Inde azilandira tsogolo la alendo m'zigawo za chuma mudzaze kusowa lapansi katundu. Koma vuto ndi unavailability ndalama kufufuza malo. Pakali pano, kafukufuku pa ndalama zinyalala ntchito imeneyi si pa phewa osakhala chiwerengero cha mayiko.

Nkhondo chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma padziko lonse

Pamwamba zitsanzo zitatu za unansi wa mavuto amene anakhalako padziko lonse si okhawo. No mafunso zochepa wokonda nkhondo ndi mtendere. Kukangana zinthu Interstate kawirikawiri zinthu kwakhudza: chiwerengero cha anthu ophedwa, openga ndalama chuma ndi chiwonongeko cha zakuthupi. General kuwonongeka kwa escalation nkhondo zambiri, gawo yogwira ntchito ya usilikali m'zaka za m'mbuyomo yokakamiza anthu kuti lakuthwa sayansi ndi luso adzatumpha patsogolo. Komabe, kupita patsogolo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu mafakitale wafunsira mavuto ena negative. Kulephela chuma mwaluso kusamalira zachilengedwe, popanda kuwonjezeka mowa zabweretsa ku backwardness wa limati munthu, pamene maiko ena bwino kwambiri kuti ntchito pokonzanso kupanga zida.

Mtundu manja, ngakhale easing wachibale wa kusagwirizana lonse, ali wautali kwambiri kukumana ndi mavuto impoverishing chuma mdziko nthawi zonse n'zothandiza kuukira mwamakani pa padziko lonse mayiko ena, kuchuluka kwa uzimu ndi chikhalidwe cha maganizo Asilikaliwo ndale. Chilakolako cha mayiko ena kuonjezera mphamvu kumbuyo kwachititsa chakuti pofika m'ma 80s mphamvu nyukiliya padziko lonse wafika kokwana zana limodzi choposa okwana moto mphamvu zida, ntchito ndi mbali zonse pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Kudalirana mavuto umoyo-zaziwerengero ndi chikhalidwe

Sikutheka osanenapo mfundo ina mu unyolo wa ubale wa nkhani lonse - kugonjetsa backwardness a m'mayiko osauka. Ndi chinsinsi: aliyense wokhala wachisanu wa dziko njala. Kachiwiri akubwerera vuto lomwelo chuma pangozi amadya chaka kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha earthlings. Monga ulamuliro, kuchuluka kwa mlingo kubadwa nkhani mayiko underdeveloped mu mbali zachuma. Ndi okwanira kulingalira zinthu zosiyana pang'ono. Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati oimira anthu onse amakono adzakhala ndi lapamwamba ndi moyo? Mwatsoka, dziko lathuli simukadaimira nthawi yaitali. njira imodzi vuto ayenera kuchepetsa mlingo kubadwa, pamene kuchepetsa imfa kugwirizana ndi khalidwe la moyo kuchuluka.

M'nkhaniyi, ubale mavuto padziko lonse wa anthu akulowa chisokonezo mu maubale. Chifukwa kufunika mkulu wa zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo ambiri limati makono zakulera, kutanthauza, makamaka, pakalibe loletsa pa mimba, de facto amakhala wofooka ndi osatchuka muyeso chikhalidwe. ziphunzitso ambiri a zipembedzo analimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa mabanja akuluakulu. Komabe, masiku ano m'mayiko ochepa ku Ulaya ndi North America amatha kupereka "lalikulu" mabanja a chikhalidwe chitetezo mlingo umene m'pofunika kumaliza ntchitoyi. Apo ayi, "kupambana" mitundu wosazindikira za ulimi (dera), umbuli, umbuli, khalidwe loipa, pamaso pa matenda aakulu ndiponso kusapezeka kwa chiyembekezo chenicheni.

Pafupifupi zitsanzo zonse za unansi wa nkhani lonse intersect ndi mzake mwa dongosolo chikhalidwe ubale "munthu anthu" ndi ndege "munthu m'chilengedwe-munthu." Choncho, pofuna kuthetsa vuto la kupereka m'matangadza yaiwisi, afunika kuonetsa zinthu moganizira ntchito zomveka zopangira magetsi ntchito, kuphatikizapo World Ocean m'matangadza. Pofuna kuthetsa zopinga kulepheretsa chitukuko cha sayansi kupita patsogolo ndi luso sikokwanira kulabadira yekha zakuthupi ndi gawo kupanga mu boma. Popeza pamlingo wochepa wa nyumba chilengedwe - chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro mwa madongosolo a maphunziro, umoyo ndi chikhalidwe, chopereka kwa chitukuko tinganene kuti chinthu choyamba mapangidwe bwino za sayansi ndi luso dera.

Komabe, apereke zitsanzo ubale mavuto padziko lonse angathe yaitali. Aliyense wa prerequisites pamwamba chonse okha a dziko masiku ano kuonera njira ina, zimene zidzatithandiza kupeza chosiyana ubale chifukwa ndi chochita, ndipo njira choncho aluso. Mwina, pa Koyamba, ubale wa mavuto a zachilengedwe padziko lonse ndi underdevelopment a mayiko ena ngati chotheka ngakhale sanali sakupezeka. Koma kupeza umboni wa kufunika kwake si zovuta.

mayiko olemera ndi underdeveloped: zovuta chiyani?

Kuyambira ndi inu ayenera kulabadira ena a malamulo. Choncho, gulu la ntchito mwa chuma dziko akuyendera malinga chiwembu m'njira kuti udindo wa kutsogolera malo mafakitale amanenedwa ndi chimodzimodzi zingamuthandize, mofulumira osauka m'mayiko urbanized. States ndi milingo otsika "kusakhulupirika" moyo kutenga pa ntchito za periphery wa, umalimbana kuonetsetsa gawo agro-chofunika. Ndipo zotuluka zonse izi? Wamphamvu ndi wolimba mtima pa mapazi awo mphamvu lamulo (malinga ndi malamulo adziko lonse lapansi) mmene angagwiritsire ntchito a m'mayiko underdeveloped zachuma, motero kutchinga njira otsiriza kudzimvera chitukuko komanso kukhazikitsidwa, kusintha kwa zizindikiro za chuma ndi ndalama zawozawo.

Umphawi ndi njala chifukwa cha ngongole kunja pagulu

Komanso, mawu a mwanayo Boom amakakamizidwa dziko ndi mfundo otsika moyo ntchito thandizo la ndalama kuchokera mabungwe a zachuma padziko lonse. ngongole Large mobwereza bwereza-kumangitsa ukapolo mfundo pa khosi la borrowers. Pakali pano, vuto kunja ngongole limati ano amakhala mbali padziko lonse: thililiyoni 1,25 madola a mphamvu ngongole otchedwa "dziko lachitatu". malipiro chidwi ndi ngongole ofalitsidwa wopondereza katundu pa anthu limati awa, choncho kanjedza zimaonetsera mavuto padziko lonse padziko lonse, kuziyika izo modekha, ndi chidwi:

• oposa 700 njala anthu;
• kawiri anthu ambiri amene alibe mwayi kwa zaumoyo;
• pansipa osauka kwambiri moyo pafupifupi 1.5 biliyoni anthu.

Economic bata ndi viability chuma cha boma ndi inversely molingana ndi kukula kwa ngongole kunja. Pa chitsanzo cha la Russia, vuto lonse unkagwiritsidwa mosavuta pa zaka zingapo zapitazi ngongole m'mayiko ngongole katatu - kuchokera biliyoni 50 madola mabiliyoni 150.

The lonse kuwaopseza angathe zachilengedwe

Motsutsa likhale mafakitale ponseponse padziko lonse ukasintha anakula vuto la zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi njira osakhala kupanga zinthu. Analenga mabizinezi wamphamvu kwambiri mu gawo makamaka mafakitale akadali kumatanthauza kupanga chimodzi kapena zingapo katundu ogula, pamene ena mwa nthabwala kapena kulephera kusunga, kuwonongedwa. Asayansi otchedwa zinthu ndi "zachilengedwe mtima." Choncho kutenga chiyambi zitsanzo zoposa zitatu za unansi wa mavuto padziko lonse:

1. Ya kulemera okwana zipangizo zopangira opangidwa ndi munthu yekhayo peresenti ochepa ntchito cholinga chake ndi n'zothandiza kwambiri. Ena - zinyalala, zinyalala ndi otumizidwa kumbuyo mu chilengedwe, koma kusinthidwa, n'kosayenera mlendo kwa chikhalidwe cha mawonekedwe. Popeza kuti buku la mafakitale dziko kuwirikiza kawiri pa zaka khumi, mlingo wa kuwononga dziko posachedwapa adzakhala wotsutsa.
2. Mu ndondomeko ya kutaya zinyalala ngati zaka 200 zapitazo mu mlengalenga anagwa pafupifupi 200 biliyoni matani mpweya. Analola ndende ya thunthu kumawonjezera pa mlingo kuposa kale lonse, zikubweretsa kusintha zikuchokera thumba mpweya ndi mapangidwe otchedwa zotsatira kutentha.
3. Nayenso nyengo "kapu" mpweya woipa chinayambitsa lonse kuwonjezeka kutentha. Ndi zotsatira za limatsogolera ya Arctic ndi Antarctic ayezi. N'kumawotha mapulaneti lonse kumabweretsa chakuti mpweya kutentha patapita zaka 70-80 kuonjezera ndi madigirii angapo Celsius.
4. Kusintha kwa zinthu kutentha, malinga ndi malamulo zikuluzikulu za sayansi, zingawonjezere mpweya. Choncho, asayansi kuneneratu kuti madzi a m'nyanja adzauka ndi masentimita 65, kubisala pansi pa madzi ake mzinda wonse ndi mabiliyoni ambiri.
5. Mpweya wa mankhwala ena mankhwala mu mlengalenga kumabweretsa kuchepetsa kakakulu wosanjikiza ozoni. Monga amadziwika, envelopu iyi mumlengalenga atenge mbali ya fyuluta, atanyamula cheza ultraviolet. Apo ayi, T. E. Pamene kupatulira wa wosanjikiza ozoni, thupi kuopseza mavuto cheza dzuwa, kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa matenda a khansa, pathologies mtima ndi mtima, matenda majini ndi kuchepetsa moyo amayembekezeka.

AIDS ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo: achinyamata vuto!

Kuzindikira za ubale wa mavuto padziko lonse chilengedwe padziko lonse ndi zomvetsa chisoni. Koma, mwatsoka, mndandanda kuwaopseza lingathe moyo wa munthu sakhala pomwepo. Kuti pali AIDS yekha! Matendawa amasunga pa Bay lonse lapansi dera, osati chifukwa cha imfa ya gwero leni anthu - matendawa amakhudza madera awo. Ubale ndi vutoli padziko lonse lodziwikiratu: a malo abwino kwa kufala kwa "zoipa" kulumala moyo ndi thanzi la anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Mawu akuti "zizolowezi" mu nzika zambiri zamakono kugwirizana ndi tsoka zikuluzikulu udagunda mibadwo yonse.

Ngati kokha kunali nkhondo ya zida!

Komabe, palibe matenda, yachabechabe sizingafanane ndi chiopsezo kuti anthu amafunsidwa ndi zida za nyukiliya. A m'ziwawa ubwenzi lonse mavuto tafotokozazi, si ofanana ndi zotsatira sizingasinthe la World nkhondo III. Nyukiliya kukhudzana ngakhale kuti kagawo kakang'ono kwambiri mwa anasonkhanitsa lero nkhokwe ya mayiko moni kwa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha dziko. N'chifukwa chake kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya patsogolo kwa anthu. Osanyengelera Only mtendere, osati zokhudza ntchito zida za nyukiliya, adzalola ena kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto padziko lonse kudzera mogwirizana padziko lonse.