Imfa ndi khansa. Kodi kufa ndi khansara?

Hippocrates, Ataphunzira zilonda zotupa, wotchedwa nkhanu chotupa, popeza zikuoneka Ndi kwambiri amatikumbutsa wake chipolopolo. Kenako, akuti anagwira mu lotanthauzira mawu a madokotala Roma ndi ku omasulira lidzasinthidwa "khansa".

Cancer - Ndi chiyani icho?

Cancer otchedwa chotupa chimene chimachitika chifukwa cha kugawa mosalekeza kudzipatula kwa maselo kulamulira. Zimenezi sasiya. Cancer zimakhudza zambiri wathanzi maselo, amene ayamba nawo. Maselo matenda akutsatiridwa ndi magazi ndi lymph otaya thupi lonse. Choncho pali metastases kwa foci latsopano zotupa zilonda. Ndipotu, khansa khalidwe mu thupi laumunthu ngati HIV, ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo ankakwiya.

Nthenda ya m'ma 21 - kansa

Pakali pano, ndi zonse udindo tinganene kuti khansa - mliri wa XXI atumwi. Ambiri mwina, aliyense wa ife njira imodzi kapena wina aona matenda oopsa. Wina abwenzi odwala, achibale ake ena kapena okondedwa, ndi munthu mwini amadwala matenda oopsa. Ambiri a ife timaganiza kuti ngati munthu akudwala, imfa khansa mosalephera. Koma zimenezi sizoona, chifukwa kwambiri zimadalira mawonekedwe a matenda ndi siteji ya chitukuko pa nthawi ya kudziwika. Mwamsanga wodwalayo kupempha thandizo, m'pamenenso iwo kupulumutsa kapena kutalikitsa moyo ngati kuli kotheka.

Zilinso kuti chaka chilichonse padziko lonse kudwala khansa ya anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 14. Ofa ndi khansa ndi chiwerengero chiwiri kwa yaikulu pambuyo imfa matenda a dongosolo mtima. Ndipo, mwatsoka, tsiku lililonse nambala ikukula. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Ndipo kodi Mzimuyo maonekedwe a matenda oopsa? Dziwani izi.

Zizindikiro kuyandikira kwa imfa khansa. ukudwala

Mwatsoka, khansa - ndi matenda omwe ali pafupi imfa wodwalayo zimayambitsa amve kuti zomverera wokongola chowawa, onse a mankhwala ndi ku matenda. Mawonetseredwe angakhale osiyana, malingana ndi zomwe limba kuonongeka poyamba, kapena metastases wotsatira, koma pali zizindikiro osiyana akuyandikira imfa. Zimafanana odwala onse khansa.

1. Zizindikiro ambiri imfa khansa - zonse tulo ndi kutopa. munthu salinso kukakamiza pa akudzuka. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha liwiro la kagayidwe. Popeza thupi amadwala kupanda kudya mokwanira, iye ankawoneka kugwera mu hibernation.
2. Kusafuna kudya. Cancer kawirikawiri sakhala wodwalayo ngakhale kumwa madzi. The chamoyo ndi ofooka kuti iye sanali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kudya chakudya.
3. Olemera ndi wheezing. Ichi ndi chizindikiro zofala kuyandikira kwa imfa khansa.
4. kwambiri kufooka. Nthawi zina wodwala kufa sichikhala ndi mphamvu moti mbali ya Ufumuwo.
5. Full kapena tsankho disorientation. Imfa ili pafupi. Ziwalo amayamba kulephera, ubongo wathu amwalira.
6. Kodi m'makona ozizira. Asanafe kwa magazi iri yofulumira ziwalo zofunika khansa, kusiya periphery.
7. Wodwala wasiya kukonda dziko mozungulira iye ndipo pafupifupi mwathunthu anabwerera ndi ku yekha.
8. Ngati pali metastasis, ndipo otsiriza magawo a khansa ali pafupifupi onse odwala, wodwalayo amayamba kuona kwambiri amphamvu kupweteka mafupa.
9. Maonekedwe a mawanga venous akuchenjeza zokhudza kutha pafupi. Nthawi zina ngakhale kukhala chilonda. Komanso ndi ntchito hematopoietic vuto zingachititse kuti kuchepa magazi kapena kachigawo.
10. Anthu akudwala khansa, nthawi zambiri ziwalo za miyendo amapezeka asanafe.
11. Kusanza, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndipo sankatha kulemera akhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuyandikira kwa imfa khansa. Koma n'zotheka ndithu ali mphamvu ya mankhwala aukali.

khansa ya m'mapapo

Ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a zotupa khansa. Imfa khansa ya m'mapapo zimatengera, mwina, malo oyamba mwa amafa ndi khansa. mfundo ndi yakuti matenda ili pafupi asymptomatic, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuzindikira likhoza kukhala mu masiteji otsiriza, pamene tisachedwe ndi kuchita pafupifupi palibe chosatheka.

Wodwalayo amakhala ululu pamene kupuma. Imfa pafupi kwambiri, kupweteka. Kulephera kupuma mpweya wapatsidwa movutikira. Bwerani yotopetsa chifuwa ndi zonse kumverera kochepa kwa mpweya, kupweteka kwa mutu, chizungulire mwinanso kukomoka. Izo zimachitika kuti mafupa imayamba kuwawa mmbuyo ndi m'chiuno.

Cancer ankachitira makamaka ndi mankhwala amphamvu, radiotherapy, ndi njira opaleshoni, komanso kuphatikiza njira zitatu izi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya njira zochizira, koma efficacy wawo osati zatsimikiziridwa.

khansa chiwindi

Iwo agawidwa mitundu pulayimale ndi sekondale. Choyamba - ndi pamene khansa ukapezeka ku maselo yankhanza a chiwindi yokha. Umapezeka kawirikawiri, okha 10% milandu mwa 100. Koma otchedwa mtundu sekondale akukula maselo a khansa ku chotupa choyambirira kutchulidwa pamodzi ndi magazi.

Chiwindi - ndi chimodzi mwa za akulimbana metastases limba. Chifukwa chachikulu kukula kwa hepatoma - matenda a chiwindi. The chiyembekezo kunayambitsa ndi uchidakwa. Komanso chitukuko cha khansa chiwindi chachikulu kulimbikitsa tizilombo matenda a chiwindi B, shuga, zotsatira za carcinogens osiyanasiyana mu chiwindi. Amuna ali kwambiri ndi angayambe hepatocellular carcinoma kuposa akazi. Kuwonjezera titadziwa kutengera za kugonana, sukhala phwando mankhwala monga mankhwala kumanga minofu.

Imfa khansa chiwindi, ndi nthawizonse chowawa, khansa mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo munthu "amayaka" pamaso pathu, alibe kudikira kupatsidwa zina, lomwe likupezeka chabe mu magawo oyambirira a matenda. Ululu ufulu subcostal zone chiyambi, pali kufooka, utachepa chilakolako chakudya, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza akuyamba. Kutentha limatuluka ndi ululu wagundika ndipo kwenikweni mumamva. Asanafe khansa chiwindi mtima kwenikweni akuvutika. Odwala hepatocellular carcinoma ndi kusakhulupirika ankaona kuti akudwala mwakayakaya.

khansa uterine

Ndi khansa ya zochitika motsatira malo chachinayi mwa ena mitundu ya khansa, amapezeka pafupifupi popanda kumva ululu uliwonse. ululu chogwirika amayamba okha 3 - magawo 4, kotero nthawi zambiri khansa uterine amawapeza mu mawonekedwe ananyalanyaza kwambiri. Waukulu zizindikiro - ululu, kutaya magazi pa mkombero ndi pa Kugonana, komanso pa thupi. Zizindikiro oyambirira a khansa pa siteji oyambirira - ndi kwambiri ntchofu purulent inclusions ndi zofukiza kuti kuyambitsa kuyabwa ndi moto. Zizindikiro akhoza kukhala mwina zosakhalitsa (nthawi) kapena okhazikika.

Imfa khansa khomo lachiberekero akuyembekezera akazi oposa sikisi sauzande chaka - 60% ya milandu. Azimayi pakati pa 20 - 45 zaka.

khansa mammary

Izi matenda oncological mu akazi. Zimayambitsa waukulu wa khansara mu bere - ziri zosiyanasiyana matenda m'thupi kuti imakhudzana ndi kulera zosayenera m'kamwa, mimba, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana yotupa wa thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero, onenepa, kupanda mavitamini ndi mchere chifukwa chakuchuluka lolakwika ndi osasamba moyo kugonana.

Imfa khansa - chodabwitsa zina zambiri zimenezi zikhoza kupewedwa mwa kuzindikira mwamsanga zotupa. zizindikiro zake ndi kutchulidwa kwambiri: malungo amphamvu, kufooka ambiri, chizungulire, kupweteka minofu. Zonsezi limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu umodzi wa mabere maulendo oposa 2 ndi zotheka purulent secretions. Ndi komanso zosavuta kudziwa nodal chowawa chifuwa zinthu zimene mosavuta maganizo palpation. Mankhwalawa imfa chotupa ya m'mawere akhudzidwa zambiri mosalephera.

njira Last

Ngati wodwala matenda a khansa 3 - 4 masiteji, ndiye mu chipatala wodwalayo sationanso, izo akatulutsidwa kunyumba. Ngakhale nambala yaikulu dzanzi osiyana, imfa khansara ndi ndondomeko m'malo chopweteka. Pa nthawiyi, thupi bwinobwino wakantha metastases ambiri, ndi zotupa atsopano anayamba kufika. Chabwino, pamene wodwala kwambiri nthawi yogona kapena kukomoka. Mwina, mu chikhalidwe ichi, zilibe amadwala ululu. Inde, mzinda analenga matenda osachiritsika wapadera kwa oterowo ndiye, koma aliyense atha kutenga kumeneko. Only ife m'njira inayake tisaletse mavuto a munthu pafupi ndi ife mu gawo lotsiriza ili la m'khutu ndi zambiri matenda oopsa.