Ngati khansa ndi anatengera? Kodi khansa?

Cancer - mmodzi wa matenda zoipa kwambiri zimene zimachitika munthu aliyense. Iwo amatchedwa zotupa zilonda anapanga m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi.

Monga pali khansa?

Madokotala ndikukhulupirira kuti zikamera a khansa - ndi confluence zinthu mkati ndi kunja. Woyamba zikutanthauza kuchepetsa kwambiri mlingo wa chitetezo chokwanira si yeniyeni, amene amapezeka pa munthu, ndipo chachiwiri - mmene zinthu zoipa ndi akuwuka kwa masinthidwe izi chibadwa.

Maselo mutate magawano awo atypical akuyamba anapanga chosaopsa ndi zilonda zotupa. Woyamba kapena sizingatiletse munthu, kapena iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa popanda kukumana ndi mavuto alionse kwa chamoyo. Koma zotupa zilonda ndi khansa ali. Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda. Ena anachiritsidwa, ena amapha nthawi zambiri.

Pazifukwa zina, mwina patapita kudwala khansa ya palibe amene akuwadziwa. Yankho lenileni la funso limeneli palibe. Choncho anthu ambiri akuona za momwe khansara imafalikira. Ndingatani kachilomboko ndi kukhudzana pa mtima? ngati khansa ndi anatengera? No khansara m'malovu airborne simukhala odwala, ndi inde, chiopsezo chotenga majini amenewa.

Cancer cholowa

Kwa anthu ambiri, khansa anachotsa abwenzi ambiri ndi achibale. ana ambiri osalakwa akuvutika ndi matenda oopsa! Mwangozi kufunsa funso ili: "Kodi ngati mwana wongobadwa adzakhala ndi matenda, monga achibale amene ankadwala Oncology?" Ndipotu palibe munthu adzakupatsani ndi chitsimikizo chonse kuti munthuyo sanapezeke, kudwala izi.

Pali mabanja amene ali mantha mwana wawo m'tsogolo adzalandira khansara kuti kwathunthu amakana ana.

Anthu amene anatha kugonjetsa matenda aakulu, nthawi zambiri sangathe kuthetsedwa pa mapulani mimba.

Cancer ndi ana

zaka ana amakhala ndi mitundu ngati khansa kuti sizichitika akuluakulu, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha khansa amakhala chigawo chibadwa. Atafufuza kwambiri padatsimikiza kuti ambiri khansa ayamba kukula ngakhale pa nthawi akalandire chithandizo. Iwo ali oyanjana ndi masinthidwe jini kapena kuvutika chibadwa. Ngakhale sayansi sangathe kupereka yankho lomveka ku funso mmene matenda majini ndi kuwonetseredwa Komabe, kafukufuku m'dera ichi chakhala chikuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali.

The kusintha zimakhudza mapangidwe ziwalo chosemphana ndi zimakhala maphunziro thupi. Mkulu kagayidwe kachakudya ntchito ana kumabweretsa chitukuko mofulumira zotupa.

Nthawi zambiri ana - kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu khansa mitundu iwiri: nephroblastoma ndi retinoblastoma. Nthawi zambiri, chotupa cha limodzi ndi zilema ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. iwo ndi zina angapo.

Makolo Oyembekezera mungapeze chomwe ndi mosavuta kuti mwana wawo adzalandira khansa. Tonga chibadwa kwambiri chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira za matenda, ife anayamba mayeso khansa, lomwe limasonyeza kuchuluka Mwina kufala kwa matendawa.

Kufunika kwa uphungu majini

Choncho, ngati khansa ndi cholowa? Ngakhale chitsanzo chimodzi cha khansa m'banja akupereka chifukwa kundivutitsa za thanzi lawo ndi mmene zidzakhalire ana m'tsogolo. Monga zodzitetezera ayenera kukhala moyo wathanzi ndi zonse kuyang'aniridwa.

Ngati mtundu wina wa khansa zinachitika banja la munthu, pamene anthu ochepa ayenera kuonana oncologist awo ndiponso chibadwa. m'banjamo ali pa chiopsezo. Pa nthawi miyeso chingalepheretse matenda. Kapena Kafukufuku zonse kudziwa khansa pa siteji oyambirira.

kafukufuku matenda

Anthu ena kuganiza kuti khansayo imafalikira, ndipo ngati iwo kukhala kachilombo, kulankhulana ndi odwala. Khalidweli alakwitsa monga Oncology pogonana kapena airborne m'malovu sindikufuna kunyamula.

zinthu Common pa chitukuko cha zotupa ndi:

• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• Carcinogens mu zinthu zina.
• matenda tizilombo.
• Kupanikizika ndi mavuto mantha.

Pafupipafupi zotupa kumtundu

Mabanja ena ndi jini mutated chopita milandu ya matenda a mtundu winawake wa khansa. Mitundu ambiri:

• khansa ya m'mawere. mtundu uwu ndi ambiri khansa wamkazi. Cholowa BRK1 ndi BRK2 jini kusintha amapereka 95% ya zimene zimachitika mu akazi yogwira chotupa chija. Kutengera za khansa, mwachitsanzo, ngati achibale mwachindunji matenda a wowonjezera chiopsezo ndi theka.

• Yamchiberekero khansa. Mpaka posachedwapa, asayansi anali otsimikiza kuti ngati nthendayo matenda odwala achikulire Chotero, pa mlingo jini, izo si zapita. Si kale, asayansi German kuti anatsutsa mfundo iyi. Ziribe kanthu pa zaka zimene anapeza kuti "zilonda chotupa". kukhalapo kwake limasonyeza kuti chiopsezo kukhala ndi matenda awiriawiri achibale.
• Khansa ya m'mimba ndi dongosolo m'mimba kuwonongeka. 10% onse a matenda amenewa ndi a m'banja lako. The kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha chotupa amakhala chofuna chapamimba mucosa ndi chilonda mapangidwe.
• M'mapapo khansa. mtundu uwu ndi ambiri zotupa zilonda. Kusuta kumawonjezera mwayi chotenga matenda monga fodya akapsa selo kusintha. Asayansi ku UK anali kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa khansa limasonyezanso mkulu chizolowezi banja. The kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha matenda amakhala kusuta mtima. Ngati nthendayo wapezeka pa siteji atumwi, zikhoza anawachiritsa. Mu gawo lotsiriza liri ndi chotupa inoperable.
• Khansa. mapangidwe Izi latsopano si kuti wobadwa nawo, koma ngati munthu anatulukira matendawa zinanso chiopsezo amakhala apamwamba mu achibale mwachindunji.
• m'matumbo khansa. Nthawi zambiri, neoplasm izi ndi wodziimira. Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa limatchula 30% milandu pamene polyposis matumbo opatsirana njira cholowa. Kungakhale onse chosaopsa ndi zilonda zotupa. Pa nthawi imodzi moyo ndi kusintha wake tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kukhala khansa.
• Chithokomiro khansa. Ngati mwana analandira cheza padzuwa la anthu, chitukuko cha mtundu wa khansa ali Mwina mkulu.

Zinthu zimene zingawatayitse zotupa

Akatswiri kudziwa chiwerengero cha zinthu zimene zimachititsa chibadwa masinthidwe. Poyambirira, chinthu kale otchedwa - fodya. Neoplasms ungayambenso chifukwa inhalation ya nthunzi ya mankhwala monga asibesitosi mtima. Air kuipitsa kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda a khansa.

Kwambiri yogwira kumam'phunzitsa cheza umuna kwa maselo masinthidwe ndipo, chotero, kuti chitukuko cha khansa.

Kanali ndi zakudya zosinthidwa chibadwa m'dziko masiku ano. Kugwiritsira ntchito kawirikawiri awo chingayambitse kusintha kwa maselo lake ndi mapangidwe zotupa.

papilloma kachilombo

Mtundu wa HIV kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha matenda monga khansa ya khomo pachibelekeropo. Asayansi asonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa iwo. Ndipo tsopano, apa ndi funso mmene kusamutsa khansa kungakhale digiri ka chidaliro kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi wokhoza opatsirana kudzera m'njira yogonana. Papillomavirus matenda anatola mu njira iyi. Kuopa sikuthandiza - ndi kudwala matenda ndi ochepa, kuyambira HIV ndi kale pafupifupi munthu wachiwiri.

Ngati zosiyanasiyana khansa ndi matenda a chikhalidwe ambiri, asymptomatic izi. Disease akufotokozera pambuyo mofulumira ndi chidwi kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira. Asayansi atulukira katemera chimene chingalepheretse matenda, koma amaloledwa kulowa okhawo amene asanayambe kugonana.

nkhawa

Mavuto kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti khansa kwaiye. Chotupa auka kwa yimitsira amphamvu kachitidwe thupi, kenako masinthidwe a thupi.

chibadwa Cancer

Asayansi zonse akuyendayenda mitundu ya khansa ndi mmene kuthana ndi matenda. Kukhala njira kudziwa majini mutated chopatsa chitukuko cha khansa, khansa, kapepala m'mimba ndi kapamba.

Institute of Oncology kusiyana mayesero watsopano amene akhoza kudziwa chizolowezi matenda ndi kuyamba chithandizo. Mwina mtsogolo kudzakhala kotheka kudziwa chiopsezo cha khansa ndi kungoyeza magazi.

Padakali zambiri milandu, munthu aphunzira za khansa, pokhapokha ngati ali ndi chotupa inoperable. Onse amene angakhale madokotala - yocheza mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri pang'ono m'mbuyo kupitirira matendawa ndipo sachedwa imfa ya wodwala.

pomaliza

Cancer - matenda oopsa, koma si zonse chigamulochi. Ngati matenda pa siteji oyambirira, ndipo wodwala wayamba kuchita zonse za chithandizo, mwayi kuchira zonse. Medicine alibe kuima, ofufuza akupanga njira zatsopano kwa matenda oyambirira a matenda.

Kodi khansa, zilibe kanthu. Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa matenda sizitanthauza kuti anthu kwenikweni kudwala za izo. Aliyense ali ndi foni kuti pa zochitika zina kukhala khansa. Wokhazikika anayendera, tcheru mtima kuti umoyo wawo, njira yoona ya moyo - ndi matenda zimachokeradi.