Kachisi pa mphanga Mphasa: mbiri ndi zithunzi

kachisi anakhazikitsidwa mu 1916 mu kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Russian ndipo anapatsidwa dzina polemekeza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Mlengi wa polojekiti anali wotchuka wamanga Fyodor Shekhtel. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kumanga monga chipilala indubitable ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mu Soviet Union pa nyumba kugwetsa ndi kubwezeretsa linayamba mu 1997. Kumanganso zinachitikadi pa zojambula yatsopano pafupi ndi malo akale.

Zikamera wa mpingo

Mu zaka zoyambirira za m'ma XIX ndi Russian State University dzina la KA Timiryazev ankatchedwa Academy Petro. Bungweli anali kulondera munthu, yemwe nyumba yake ndi mphanga, amene ali denga lake limakhala la udzu. Choncho ananyamuka dzina la obisika a. Malo kachisi anamanga mu 1916, unali mudzi holide, imene amwendamnjira anapita ku mudzi wotchedwa Tepliy.

Kagulu zinayi chipinda m'nyumba ya udzu, ngati nyumba, sichinayambe zisungidwe, koma wachita ntchito zofunikira mu mbiri. Malinga Konstantin Melnikov, wotchuka wamanga amene anabadwa chimodzimodzi mu kanyumba ichi, kuwoloka ake ringed mpanda m'bwalo panayima okhetsedwa kumene nkhuni ataunjikidwa. Komanso m'nyumba kunali kavalo khola ndi osaya bwino. Ena kuwonjezapo kwa mphanga zomwe mungathe kupeza kuchokera nkhani VG Korolenko "Prokhorov ndi ophunzira."

Pa 1905 zipolowe pakati pa unyamata ndi ophunzira a m'mudzi Tepliy kunapatsidwa m'ndende apolisi mumzinda, ndipo thatch kanyumba anakhala malo bailiff malo. Zitasintha, panali Dipatimenti ya apolisi, ndipo nyumbayi anawachotsa kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Today flaunts nyumba zamakono pamalo ake.

Pafupi ndi Academy anali asilikali battalion, ili apa mu chirimwe. Mawu akuti chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu malo awa apanga kulengedwa kwa reinforcements asilikali amene posachedwapa anapita kutsogolo. Patapita nthawi, izo akufuna kuti apeza kachisi wa zaka ndalama anapereka amene asonkhanitsa za 3000 rubles. Zopereka anapangidwa osati ndi akapitawo, ndi atsogoleri a asilikali, komanso eni midzi yapafupi tchuthi.

Yomanga Nicholas Church pa mphanga lake limakhala la udzu

Wamanga nyumba Fodor Ivanovich Shehtel kutumiza abbot kalata zosonyeza obisika, inati osati kulenga chilengedwe chokongola cha moyo wake. Kapangidwe ka obisika, amene wagwirizira za zana chipembedzowo, anatenga za masiku sate. Wazomangamanga amatha ndithu recreate njira zimene miyambo ndi mfundo za m'kachisi hema kalembedwe. kusiyana lagona pa kapangidwe ka chimango kapangidwe ndi belu nsanja, imene waikidwa pamodzi ndi obisika a. Matabwa mipingo chihema cha kumpoto kwa Russia XVI-XVIII zaka anatumikira monga zitsanzo pomanga mpingo uno.

Feropontov kunyumba anali chitsanzo kwa kumaliza ndi kupenta wa mkati. zithunzi izi VI-VII zaka odzazidwa mkati mwa mpingo, ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa iwo anayamba kukongoletsa chipata chachikulu. Utoto chinkhoswe Shechtel ana awo, ambuye anavomereza wa kupenta. The wamanga ankakhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe chake, kotero iye akanakhoza zambiri kukaona obisika ndipo kuwunika chikhalidwe chake.

ntchito yoyamba

Bishop Demetrius munthu amene anayatsa Temple pa foleredwa mphanga July 20, 1926. Mwambo zinachitika mu kukhalapo kwa Elizabeth Feodorovna, Moscow Bwanamkubwa-General Ofisala, atsogoleri ndi anthu wamba. Tsiku lomwelo adaperekedwa oration kufunika kwa nsembe ya nyumba zatsopano, omwe anakhala chipilala woyamba anapirira zochitika lowopsya la nkhondo.

Pakatha zaka khumi ntchito anaulula zolakwika zambiri m'chigawo ambiri a mpingo. Fedor Shekhtel analankhula lipoti kwa komiti nyumbayi ndipo anapempha kuti makoma mkati munali asibesitosi kapena Swedish makatoni. Iye analimbikitsa kuti Kutentha magetsi kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mobisa ndi. Mwatsoka, malangizo ake anzawo.

Pamene panali obisika mu nyengo ya Soviet

Patsogolo ulimi mpingo kuigwiritsa ntchito pa nkhondo, kuyambira 1917, anakhala lotseguka kwa molimba mtima. chiwerengero cha anthu kupita kutchalitchi chinawonjezeka kwambiri pamene amonke loyandikana anatsekedwa. Kachisi yaitali nthawi yokwanira kutumikira obwera onse. atsogoleri angapo moyo ndi kulimbika chifukwa cha anthu ndi Mulungu kenako canonized anthu. maina awo kukumbukira mbiriyakale ya mpingo: Vasily Nadezhdin, Vladimir Ambartsumov, Mihail Slavsky.

Wansembe woyamba anaikidwa (woikidwa ansembe wokwatiwa) Temple pa Mphasa mphanga mu 1921. Vasily Nadezhdin Unali udindo wa maphunziro zauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe a ana aphunzitsi a Academy. nyota zake zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kwaya ndi kuchititsa Shabbat kulalikira mapulogalamu. Mu 1929, boma la Soviet anamangidwa Nadezhdin n'kubweretsa kuika Ambartsumova. Mu 1932, chaka chatha anali atamangidwa ndi a abbot wa agulupa lapansi.

Kachisi pa mphanga foleredwa chinatsekedwa mu 1935, ndiponso belu nsanja ndi kuwononga hema. Komabe, ena mboni Dziwani kuti utumiki, ndi ubatizo wa nthawi Anapitiriza nthawi. Kenako nyumbayi anasanduka kogona, ndipo mu 1960 kale obisika zinawonongekeratu, anali anagwetsa. malo ake anatengedwa ndi zogona mkulu-nyamuka nyumba kwa apolisi.

The watsopano moyo obisika

Mu December 1995, a alendo pansi pa utsogoleri wa abbot wa pafupi kachisi lingaliro anali akadandaule chitsitsimutso. Latsopano chapansi malo zitsulo yokhotakhota m'dziko 33 ili kunja kwa mzinda wa zombo "Oaks". Iwo amapereka lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa nzika wamba, abbots ndi ena amalonda.

Pa zojambula kupulumuka zitsanzo Bormotov wamanga cholinga dongosolo nyumba yatsopano. Ntchitoyi inayamba mu 1996 ndipo unaphimba chaka mpingo mtsogolo. Pomanga ambiri malamulo sanali kulemekezedwa kubwezeretsa sayansi. Amachititsa anthu zomangamanga alibe anasonkhanitsa zonse zofunikira komanso zalembedwa ovomerezeka. George othamanga rector wa mpingo wa Chizindikiro mu Hovrina anavomereza mwachangu wake, koma anati sibwenzi watha, ngati zonse zichitike mogwirizana ndi malamulo a luso mapulani.

Kubwezeretsa St. Nicholas pa mphanga foleredwa anali akutukwana. Today mozama ndi zakale, anatsegula Orthodox sisterhood, ndi Sande sukulu. Chipembedzowo kukondwerera zosangalatsa ndi kulandiridwa chikhalidwe cha malo awa, ndi yogwira malo abbots ndi agulupa.

Kachisi pa mphanga Mphasa: kulambira ndandanda

obisika ili ku adiresi: Moscow, Ivanovo Street №3. Pokwer ndi "Timiryazevskaya", limene lili mamita 400 kuchokera pakhomo la alendo Temple Nicholas Y Mphasa mphanga. Ndandanda wa ntchito ndi kulambira Tingaone pakhomo chachikulu, kupatula mfundo zonse pa limeneli likupezeka maukonde lonse.