Impso kumuika

Impso kumuika - opaleshoni, cholinga chimene ali m'malo thupi wodwalayo wathanzi. Nthawi zambiri kuwapeza munthu wina. Izi zikhoza kukhala wachibale, ndi ayi, komanso womwalirayo mwiniwake.

Pakuti kupatsidwa zina ntchito imodzi yokha thupi. Thirani impso ziwiri si chinthu chosowa. Pa opaleshoni, thupi mtima kuchotsedwa ndiponso chuma woperekayo aikidwa mu iliac fossa, padziko kunja kwa mpanda m'mimba wa pamimba. Izi amachepetsa nthawi ntchito ndipo kumachepetsa ngozi ya mavuto.

kupatsidwa zina impso zikusonyezedwa odwala amene ali ndi gawo lotsiriza la kusowa kwa ntchito za thupi. chikhalidwe ichi amafuna nthawi zonse m'malo mankhwala - dialysis. Chifukwa ndi mankhwala amenewa shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, polycystic kapena malformations ena obadwa nawo, glomerulonephritis (kutupa mayunitsi structural - nephrons) uretichesky haemolytic syndrome.

kumuika impso akhozanso kukopeka ndi chiwerengero cha matendawo. Zikuphatikizapo magazi, matenda, thrombosis Mitsempha ya pa limba mwiniwake, ndi anatseka misewu kapena kutayikira la mkodzo mu ureter, ndi kulephera chachikulu.

Chotsatira yoopsa kwambiri ya opaleshoni ndi kukanidwa anachita. Ndi mchitidwe wachibadwa wa thupi pa kulowa zinthu m'menemo yachilendo kapena minofu. Pankhaniyi, chitetezo cha m'thupi amaona impso latsopano vuto ndi limatsutsa izo. Pofuna kupewa limba kukana amapatsidwa mankhwala enieni amene kubisa kukana anachita ndi zoononga thupi latsopano zikhazikike ndi kugwira ntchito kwathunthu.

Impso kumuika si anachita pamene pali matenda kapena matenda kobwereza, amene si amenable mankhwala, komanso mawonekedwe metastatic khansa, aakulu mtima matenda, si kugwilizana ndi mankhwala.

Kukonzekera opaleshoni zikuphatikizapo kupewa kudya chakudya kwa maola asanu ndi atatu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Pamene matenda concomitant, zimene siziri contraindications amapatsidwa medicaments kake.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mtima aikidwa mu chisamaliro tima ndi kuwatsitsimula, chimene chidzakhala kwa mwezi umodzi. Chiwalo kuziika mwa munthu wamoyo, pasanapite nthawi wayamba kubala mkodzo, amene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa impso cadaveric. Nthawi zina zofuna dialysis. Kulamulira mkodzo catheter akonzedwa.

Kuwayang'anira udindo wa impso ndi ziwalo zina, mayesero mkodzo imachitika tsiku. Tsiku pambuyo opaleshoni, mtima amaloledwa kuyenda.

Zakudya pambuyo kumuika impso tichipeza chakudya madzi. Pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya wandiweyani. Atafika uziyenda bwino za Authority adzakhala tisonyezeni zakudya okhazikika.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni Nthawi zambiri ululu. Kuchepetsa iwo zoika othetsa ululu wapadera. Iwo amaletsedwa kujambula aspirin chifukwa ntchito zingachititse magazi.

Ngati zingavutike, amene isanafalikire mu limba kuziika, ndipo malungo lankhulani kwa kupatsidwa zina, popeza zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kukanidwa. Pankhaniyi, pali wapadera zasayansi mayesero, imene mtima wa mlingo wa creatine, yomwe ikuchitika mwa kusanthula amuzolengedwa. Kuthamanga magazi ndi chizindikiro cha kukana anachita. Pofuna kupewa mavuto amenewa amapatsidwa mankhwala wapadera kuti akathetse chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Choncho, impso kupatsidwa zina ndi ntchito, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kugwira ntchito za masiku onse dongosolo mkodzo. Ngakhale contraindications ndi mavuto, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti odwala ambiri ndi mapeto gawo kulephera kwa thupi ili.