Thandizo kwa magazi. Mitundu ya magazi ndi makonzedwe a thandizo

thandizo kwa magazi - ndi zochita umalimbana wotseka iwo. Kudziwa iwo ndi kupereka iwo aliyense: chingabweretse vutoli Pakufunika miyezo zofunikira kuthandiza woberedwa kupulumuka mpaka thandizo oyenerera. Ndipo nthawizina inu muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga ndiponso molondola.

magazi Mbali: Choyamba Lothandiza

Iwo kusiyana ndi mtundu wa chiwiya kuonongeka. Tiyenera kukhala wokhoza kudziwa mitundu yonse ya magazi. thandizo zimadalira zimene chawonongeka mu thupi. Pali mitundu itatu ya magazi:

1. Capillary. Akusokoneza umphumphu wa chotengera yaing'ono (kapena zambiri).
2. Magazi. Atapheratu mtsempha wamagazi kutsogolera kuchokera mumtima. Magazi ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo likuoneka a wovulalayo imfa kutaya magazi, ngati osati mwachangu kanthu.
3. Venous. otaya magazi si monga kwambiri monga wolumikizira, komanso chapadera.

Kuwonjezera zoonekeratu, kunja, ndi mkati magazi kumeneko. Iwo ayenera kuzindikira: makonzedwe yake ya pulayimale thandizo kwa magazi mu M'mimbamo mkati kwambiri bwino mwayi wa wovulalayo (kapena wodwala) kupulumuka.

magazi capillary

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zinthu mophweka kwambiri, tikhoza kunena tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuwonongeka kwa capillaries ndi wamba, makamaka ana ndi zida ngakhale ungwiro vestibular. Wosweka maondo elbows ripoffs - monga kuvulala mwachizolowezi kuti makolo ikukhudzana moleza mtima. thandizo kwa magazi chifukwa cha capillary kukhulupirika kuphwanya, ndithu amangotchula: masaka ndi bandaging bala kuti matenda. Pankhani ya kuwonongeka chozama pamene mwazi utuluke wokongola kwambiri chofunika kuti bandeji kukanikiza. Dokotala anu mu nkhani iyi, pokhapokha ngati wodwala ali osauka magazi clotting.

Magazi kuchokera mphuno

Wina zofala ogula buku la kutaya magazi. Iwo akhoza chifukwa cha kugwa zoipa, munthu alibe nthawi kuika manja anu, mbama mu nkhope kapena chotupa chombocho (mwachitsanzo, pa kuthamanga odwala hypertensive). Pangani wovulalayo kukweza nkhope - izi ndi zimene loyamba la anthu ambiri nosebleeds. thandizo chifukwa Komabe, ufalikire. Ufulu ayenera kukhala pansi ndi pang'ono patsogolo Taphunzira kuti magazi Kodi sangafikire pakhosi ndi mavesi m'mphuno - zingayambitse kusanza ndi kukhosomola. Ngati mphuno si wosweka, ndi ophatikizidwa mu zolimba mphuno swab ankawaviika peroxide, mbamuikha ndi chala. Pa mlatho wa mphuno aikidwa chimfine - izo osati imathandizira hemostasis, komanso kuteteza zikamera wa edema, ngati munthu kunagwa. mphindi makumi awiri kenako, magazi mabasi. Kuti muone m'pofunika kuitana wozunzidwayo kumulavulira - ngati malovu lilibe magazi, anthu akhoza bwinobwino moyo. Ulendo kwa dokotala chofunika chokha pamene mphuno wovulala kapena magazi kusalankhula.

wolumikizira magazi

The owopsa a mitundu akunja (ndi mumtima). Ngati chisamaliro choyamba-chithandizo ngozi zachipatala ndi magazi kuchokera mitsempha kukhala osaphunzira kapena mochedwa, munthuyo adzafa mofulumira kwambiri. Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi:

• yowala kwambiri mtundu ofiira a magazi;
• ochuluka omwe alipo chilonda;
• magazi splashes mu kayendedwe ka mtima.

Ngati anavulazidwa mtsempha wamagazi sing'anga-kakulidwe, nthambi overtighten pamwamba chilonda, munthuyo mofulumira kwa malo zachipatala (a ambulansi kapena zoyendera mwini). Ngati chotengera lalikulu chawonongeka, nthambi wakwezedwa pamwamba pa mtsempha wamagazi bala anasamutsidwa ndi chala (nkhonya pamene femoral mtsempha wamagazi) - m'pofunika kuletsa "kasupe". Ndiye ntchito ndi tourniquet. Childs, dokotala pa dzanja sizichitika, kotero ntchito zake zimagwiridwa ndi chingwe, Mzere wa nsalu, chopukutira, lamba, galu zana chala - kuti wapafupi. Kutumiza chofunika mu chipatala, ndi zambiri mofulumira.

phleborrhagia

Iwo amakhala ndi tima, koma osati spouted, yosalala lotha magazi mdima, kapezi mtundu. Choyamba, lokhudza thandizo loyamba kwa magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha ndi zoika wopondereza m'malo lonse bandeji. Ngati likukhalira kukhala operewera, ntchito tourniquet, koma ntchito ndizoonekeratu mabala. Mkono kapena mwendo, monga mu nkhani ya mitsempha, ndi kofunika pang'ono kuukitsa otaya magazi kwa nthambi wofooka.

Mmene angagwiritsire ntchito tourniquet

Pamene bleedings aakulu ndi chofunika kwambiri. Komabe, popanda pomwe ayenera atathana, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe angachitire izo.

1. nthambi gawo chilonda nsalu yoyera pamwamba chilonda (mu nkhani ya kukha mwazi venous - m'munsimu).
2. The mwendo (dzanja) wakwezedwa ndipo anaikidwa thandizo lililonse.
3. chingwe chabwazi The lidakali pang'ono, ndithudi, ngati inu muli ndi mphira zachipatala. kawiri kapena katatu ndi kuzimata iwo mozungulira nthambi, pamalo pomwe izo zaikidwa unyolo ndi mbedza. Ngati oyang'anira ndi zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo mosavuta, malekezero a kungomumangira.
4. Pansi bandeji ophatikizidwa cholembedwa kuti limasonyeza nthawi (za chimodzi miniti) tourniquet. No pepala - deta kwalembedwa mwachindunji pa khungu kutali ndi bala (osachepera pamphumi). Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yayitali Ola ndi theka m'chilimwe ndi yozizira zinadzala ndi chiyambi cha zochitika necrotic. Ngati pa nthawi iyi sikunali kotheka kuti kuchipatala choyaka mphindi khumi kuchotsedwa, womwe ndi mtsinje kapena Vienna pa nthawi ino clamped ndi dzanja, ndipo patapita "mpumulo" Iye upainiya.
5. bala wosabala ligated.
6. Wozunzidwayo yomweyo kuwapititsa ku chipatala.

Ngati pali kutupa ndi cyanosis wa khungu amakhala choncho, tourniquet ntchito molakwa. Iye yomweyo anachotsa ndi kuika bwino kwambiri.

zochita ndikoletsedwa

Thandizo loyamba kwa magazi ndi zikuphatikizapo kusunga lamulo lalikulu zachipatala: "alibe vuto". Tikungotchula zinthu simungathe kuchita ngati inu mulibe kuphunzira zachipatala.

1. chilonda anali asakhudze: kuthekera matenda, ndi zina - mantha chopweteka.
2. Izo kutiletsa kuyeretsa bala. Izi zichitike dokotala yekha mu chipinda cha opareshoni. Ngati chilonda ndi kum'mamatira chinthu chatsopano, iye analemba mosamala kuti pamene ophimba ndi kutalikitsa kuwonongeka. bandeji The umagwiritsidwa ntchito iyi momuzungulira.
3. N'zosatheka kusintha nsalu, ngakhale ankawaviika magazi.

Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - zambiri kuchipatala. Ngati palibe "ambulansi" - Bweretsani wovulalayo okha.

magazi mkati

No zochepa oopsa kuposa magazi. Makamaka kuopseza ndi kuti layman akhoza kudziwa nthawi yomweyo. Popeza kuti nthawi zambiri wodwala safuna kumva ululu, tiyenera kudalira zizindikiro yachiwiri:

• kufooka, limodzi ndi pallor;
• akunjenjemera ndi thukuta ozizira ;
• chizungulire, nkotheka kukomoka;
• matenda kupuma: spasmodic, osaya, ofooka;
• kutupikana mimba ndi ikamauma, munthu ayesera azipiringa mu mpira.

Action akhale wofulumira Malingana: kuitana mwadzidzidzi, otentha ayezi pa mimba yake, mayendedwe a pansi. Kukachitika palibe sayenera kuperekedwa zakudya, zakumwa, kapena analgesic.

zoopsa amputation

Pankhani ya ngozi zapamsewu kapena kuvulala akuntchito n'zotheka kupatukana nthambi thupi. thandizo kwa magazi chifukwa cha amputation, ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi komanso kuti asayambe nthambi, ngati dzanja yodulidwa pansipa m'zigongono, ndi mwendo - bondo. The finiteness anaikidwa matumba awiri, ngati nkotheka obkladyvaetsya ayezi ndi anatumiza pamodzi ndi wovulalayo. Ngati zoyendera sadzatenga maola oposa asanu ndi limodzi, pali kuthekera kwa posoka nthambi m'malo ake oyenerera. Mu Moscow Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka mu zipatala № 1, 6, 7, 71, mu Science Ras ndi opaleshoni ya mtima GKB. Pamene inu itanani ambulansi, chonde mwachindunji kuti wozunzidwayo - ndi amputation zoopsa.