Inde ntchito pophunzitsa akatswiri tsogolo

mapepala akuti ndinu mmodzi wa mitundu chofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika kwambiri pa kuphunzira ntchito ya ophunzira ndi njira mapangidwe umunthu kulenga za katswiri m'tsogolo.

Cholinga kumene ntchito - magawowa kupeza ndi posungira wa luso la ntchito kafukufuku wa wophunzira, koyenera kuti kukonzekera ndi kuteteza lomaliza ayenerere - dipuloma ntchito (ntchito).

Ntchito yaikulu kuthetsedwa mu ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa wophunzira Inde ntchito:

a) kukonza, kupeza, kuzamitsa ndi kukuza kudziwa ongolankhula anagula mu Pophunzira wophunzira chilango;

b) kulimbitsa maluso a ntchito palokha ndi magwero osiyanasiyana;

c) kukhala ndi logwirana luso kafukufuku, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana cognition ndipo kusinthika zochitika ndondomeko;

d) luso zopanga chiweruzo ndi mfundo coherently ndi chooneka moti kuwasonyeza;

e) kukhala maluso a chitetezo anthu a zotsatira tinasonkhanitsa pa phunziro (kuphunzira) zodabwitsa kapena njira;

e) kukonzekera ntchito kwambiri udindo - kusankha mutuwo, chitukuko ndi chitetezo cha kafukufuku ntchito.

masiteji Previous mu chitukuko cha luso kafukufuku ophunzira:

- kulemba essays zochokera mabuku review nzika za chikhalidwe. Pa ntchito imeneyi, wophunzirayo opangidwa njira yapadera kwa kufufuza mabuku, kusankha luso ndi generalization chuma choona;

- yokonza nkhani misonkhano wophunzira;

- kugwira nawo ntchito wophunzira mabwalo sayansi;

- Yokonza mapepala kafukufuku wophunzira ndi kupereka kwa mphamvu ndi mpikisano yunivesite lonse.

Kukonzekera ndi kulemba kumene ntchito ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya zochita mwanzeru ndi kulankhula, kugwirizana ndi kudzikundikira komanso kufala kwa zambiri. Kusanthula ntchito aluntha anthu, AA Leontiev analemba mbali ake atatu:

1) lathu mu zikhalidwe za vuto lomwe ndi utheke;

2) gawo kuphedwa dongosolo;

3) chifukwa chotsatira collation ku chandamale anafuna

Choncho, ndondomeko yonse ya alikusasanyira pepala mawu amenewa ayenela kuimilidwa motere:

1. 1. Mbali ya kusinkhasinkha ndi chitukuko nkhani:

- kusankha mutu, tanthauzo la sayansi vuto, chinthucho ndi phunziro la pa chake zolinga ndi ntchito ;

- kuyambirira Inde ndondomeko ya ntchito;

- kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha mavuto ankafufuza mwa sayansi mabuku, methodical ndi mchitidwe;

- kusankha njira zoyenera zofufuzira.

1. 2. Gawo zinthu Kusankha ndi chilango cha mbali yaikulu ya pepala:

- chizindikiritso, kuphunzira, kusanthula ndi kupanga zinachitikira zabwino chikhalidwe ndi sayansi;

- kukonzekera ndi wozengereza mbali kafukufuku ntchito;

- buku ndi kutanthauzira kwa deta;

1. 3. fezi kusanthula ndi mapendedwe:

- Kulembetsa zotsatira kafukufuku;

- chiphunzitso cha mfundo ndi malangizo othandiza;

- Kuteteza kumene ntchito.

Monga mbali kumene ntchito kungakhale malipoti, ulaliki, anachita ophunzira mu kuphunzira khalidwe akatswiri. Izi mitundu ya maphunziro ndi kafukufuku ntchito umalimbana chitukuko cha luso zomveka compositional; kuthekera kuti awulule zili vuto, n'kofunika kuti ntchito (dzina la mutu, zoyenerera, kutifotokozera cholinga, zolinga, mfundo kiyi, maganizo, phunziro la, kupanga mapulani a), kukatenga njira chinenero ndi njira mtima, chokwanira zinthu, zolinga, ndi addressee; kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nzeru akatswiri; kompyuta kuti ntchito; mwachidziwikire ndi maganizo kuzifotokoza, etc.

Pogwira ophunzira Inde ntchito yowonjezera sayansi ndi ongolankhula kaonedwe pa nkhani anasankha, pali katswiri winanso wa njira ndi njira kafukufuku wa sayansi, chidziwitso cha chodabwitsa kuphunzira kapena ndondomeko, umunthu wake, okhutira, zinthu ndi zinthu zokhudza chitukuko ndi mbali ya kudzionetsera.

Ndi zinalengedwera amafuna osati kudziwa ongolankhula pa luntha panopa mchitidwe luso, koma chochitika chenicheni cha akatswiri. Zimenezi kuphunzira ndi kukambirana m'njira ntchito potengera kuzipenya patokha ntchito yeniyeni ya Akatswiri ndipo ngati n'kotheka, kumvetsetsa mbali munthu mu ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zinthu zosangalatsa. Mu coursework amenewa kumachitika ndi malangizo othandiza kumakhalapo chifukwa zinachitikira anafotokoza za ntchito zothandiza kuthana ndi vuto linalake. mapepala akuti ndi koyenera kuti kuphunzira.