Mzinda aukhondo mu dziko: pamwamba 5

Oyera - chitsimikizo cha thanzi. Tinamva kuti mawuwa ngati mwana ndi mosamala Kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi. Ndiye ife anakulira ndi kuyamba kuphunzitsa ana awo kukhala aukhondo. M'mizinda yathu? N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuwachitira choncho mosasamala ndi kuipitsanso malo, ngakhale kuganizira zimene zimachitikira? Mwamwayi, mzinda aukhondo mu dziko si choncho n'zosavuta kusankha. Mwatsoka, chikumbumtima ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha chitukuko anthu sanabadwe kumalire kupitirira anayamba kuganizira okwana kwa kuteteza chilengedwe.

kuwonongeka kwa malo: mliri wa m'zaka XXI

Monga angapo zaka zapitazo, anthu sanaganize za kuipitsa. Pafupifupi onse alionse padziko lonse ankakhala m'madera akumidzi ndi moyo mu mzinda panali zambiri mwa anthu ochepa amene akufuna kukhala pakati pa zochitika ndi nkhani za padziko lonse. Koma oposa zaka zana, zonse zasintha kwambiri ukasintha - patsogolo luso kwachititsa chakuti maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi awiri a anthu dziko asankha malo awo a mzinda wamoyo.

Izi zapangitsa kuti kuwonjezeka mu katundu pa madera awa. Ndi zimene Tikamayanjana mzinda waukulu? Kumene, ndi kusuta chimneys wa mafakitale, matope m'misewu, zofukiza ndi imvi wosatha. Zosasangalatsa chithunzi, sichoncho? Koma momwe ambiri a ife moyo. Ngakhale zisakuyenda chizolowezi kusamalira malo akuyamba apeze patsogolo ndi pang'onopang'ono analanda mizinda ya ku dziko. Mwatsoka, ndi molawirira kwambiri kulankhula za chikhalidwe misa zodabwitsazi. Koma ngati inu muyang'ana pa mndandanda wa mizinda aukhondo mu dziko, mudzaona kuti kukhala oyera akadali zotheka. Chiwerengero cha mizinda imeneyi kuti chikufunika kusintha ndi kuyamba nokha.

gulu la mizinda

Kwenikweni mizinda yonse m'dziko akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi:

• Gulu 1 - utsogoleli mzinda akuchita zonse zotheka kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino chilengedwe komanso zinthu ndi anthu kusamala chilengedwe.
• Gulu 2 - zinthu zachilengedwe ku mizinda imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, koma makonzedwe akubwera kuzindikira kufunika kanthu mwamsanga kupulumutsa zachilengedwe a mzinda.
• Gulu 3 - mizinda mulibe yopangira kuipitsa, ndipo chotero zomera anthu ndi zimbudzi chithandizo zikuthandiza kuti kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe.
• Gulu 4 - mizinda kwambiri onyansa, amene mulibe bajeti kulenga mapulogalamu chilengedwe zokhudzana.

Kumene, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa zimene mzinda aukhondo mu dziko pakati pa anthu ndi mlingo wosiyana wa kuwononga midzi, koma kuti pali mfundo lonse la zinthu zachilengedwe mizinda.

Woyera City: i kuwunika

Kusankha mzinda aukhondo mu dziko, muyenera choyamba mndandanda wa muyezo kuwunika, limene kuphunzira izichitikira. Chimene chimapanga mzinda woyera? Amene zinthu ayenera kuwunika chiyero cha m'mizinda, chifukwa iwo onse ndi magulu cha kuwonongeka ndi kuthekera mafakitale?

Nthawi zambiri mu Kafukufuku wa m'mudzi, amene amalola kusankha kwambiri zachilengedwe wochezeka mizinda dziko Environmental, nawo makhalidwe asanu. Izi ife tsopano lembani:

• chiwerengero cha malo wobiriwira mofanana ndi lalikulu;
• kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu kwa processing zinyalala banja ndi kuchuluka kwa processing kuchuluka okwana zinyalala mzinda;
• khalidwe mpweya (monga anatsimikiza mtima kafukufuku);
• khalidwe madzi (Amayesetsanso ndi mayesero);
• kuchuluka kwa ndalama bajeti allocated ndi kukhazikitsa ma zachilengedwe;
• nzika nawo kuteteza chiyero cha mzinda.

Malinga ndi makhalidwe onsewa, ife tiri okonzeka kukupatsani pamwamba pa mizinda aukhondo mu dziko.

Top 5 malo alendo

Mwina iliyonse alendo mukufuna kuona mzinda aukhondo mu dziko ndi kukhala kusiya. Choncho tinaganiza kuti aonetse mndandanda wa malo wochezeka kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi otchuka alendo:

1. Singapore.

Ungwiro wa mzinda uwu ooneka alendo ambiri. Apa ife anayambitsa chilango choopsa kwambiri kwa fodya m'malo onse kapena anataya maswiti wrapper pena paliponse. Yabwino pafupifupi kuzungulira $ 500. dongosolo analidi kwambiri pa nthawi anaphunzira nzika kuti zinyalala ndi kuthandiza chiyero cha mzinda wake wokondedwa.

2. Vienna.

Likulu Austria, ngakhale koyamba angaoneke oyera kwambiri ndi kusamalidwa bwino. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo ndi kunyadira cholowa za m'mbiri ndi kuyesa kusunga mzinda wapadera kwa ana ake.

3. Dresden.

mzinda lodabwitsali si chikhalidwe, komanso malo mafakitale. Koma pano woyera kuyenda chabe nthano, ndi pedantry German anachita mzinda amatanthauza wangwiro. N'zosatheka kupeza zinyalala m'misewu ndi utsi kuchokera chimneys fakitale.

4. Stockholm.

N'zosadabwitsa Świecko mudzi womangidwa mndandanda wa "Mzinda aukhondo mu dziko." Boma limalipira mwapadera kwa chilengedwe ndi kusamalira zachilengedwe, kotero Stockholm limaoneka kwa alendo mu mawonekedwe n'zosadabwitsa koyera. Komanso, mu mzinda uno sanamvere kuipitsa kuwala.

5. Abu Dhabi.

Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu a mzinda amacheza ndalama zambiri kusunga ukhondo m'misewu ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko chilengedwe. Ndi ntchito zabwino m'munda wa zoteteza chilengedwe akatswiri chilengedwe timu.

Kumene n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti mndandanda sizinkagunda mzinda uliwonse Russian. Russia sathabe kudzitama ndi kusamala chilengedwe.

World Health Organization: chizindikiro cha mizinda aukhondo

WHO chaka cha mndandanda wawo unali wa wochezeka mu dziko. Nthawi zambiri pamwamba asanu m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya kugwa. Mavoti, analemba mu 2016, ali motere:

1. Sweden - Stockholm.
2. Scotland - Edinburgh.
3. Canada - Ottawa.
4. Australia - Canberra.
5. Wellington - New Zealand.

Dziwani kuti Stockholm kazinji kene mbagwa mndandanda, nduna mu malo osiyana.

Top-10 Mizinda aukhondo mu dziko: chizindikiro cha mabungwe zina chikhalidwe

Osati kokha mabungwe anazindikira nawo ziyenera a chiyero ndi mizinda wowonongeka komanso mabungwe payekha. chidwi anthu chitetezo zachilengedwe zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse, choncho pali mavoti njira ina:

1. Calgary (Canada).

tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi imafalira m'chigwa, pa malire a mzinda anawoloka ndi mitsinje awiri. Am'deralo kuti madzi m'mitsinje izi chidakali popanda vuto thanzi.

2. Adelaide (Australia).

Apa, mkulu mlingo bungwe yobwezeretsanso, maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu zinyalala kukonzedwa ndi mayunitsi wapadera. mtawuni unagawanika ambiri m'mapaki ndi minda.

3. Honolulu (Hi).

Njirayi imatchedwa ngale ya kotentha, pamene zosangalatsa amakopeka zikwi la alendo padziko lonse.

4. Minneapolis (USA).

Ngakhale kuti anthu a mumzindawo kale kuposa anthu mamiliyoni atatu, ikhala n'zosadabwitsa woyera. Izi ntchito ndi kuzindikira mkulu wa anthu ndi mapulogalamu zachilengedwe.

5. Kobe (Japan).

MwaukadauloZida umisiri Japanese umalimbana kusamala zachilengedwe, kuthandiza kuti mzinda dziko aukhondo.

6. Copenhagen (Denmark).

Kangapo Anapezeka yekha mlingo wa mizinda aukhondo. Copenhagen zaka ziwiri mpaka anapambana mu nomination a "Green Capital a ku Ulaya".

7. Wellington (New Zealand).

Mzinda uwu wakhala anakwanitsa kufika zigoli apamwamba pafupifupi zakufa.

8. Helsinki (Finland).

mzinda Uwu ndi mtima wa Finland ndipo anthu onse adzaona kuti mzinda wawo unali wotchuka kwambiri woyera komanso yosamalidwa bwino.

9. Oslo (Norway).

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Oslo apita patsogolo ndithu mu kukhazikitsa ndondomeko chilengedwe. Iye adatchithisira mpweya ndipo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito kusungitsa chiyero m'misewu.

10. Freiburg (Germany).

Kutauni izi nthawi zambiri ntchito manambala oyambirira "Eco". Freiburg ndi amazipanga wobiriwira ndi siinaululidwe kusiya khalidwe la moyo wake kwa zaka zingapo anali pa mlingo mkulu.

Mayiko aukhondo mu dziko

Kodi mukudziwa mayiko ndi mizinda yambiri wochezeka? Musadabwe, mlingo uwu komweko. Top 3 wa mayiko aukhondo mu dziko motere:

• Switzerland.
• Sweden.
• Norway.

Zachilengedwe ndikukhulupirira kuti mayiko Masewerera a Nordic idzakhala nthawi yaitali kuti azitsogolera pa mndandanda, chifukwa maboma awo musatisiye amoyo ndalama mapulogalamu zachilengedwe.

Russia: chizindikiro cha mizinda aukhondo

Koma Russia? Kodi mndandanda zathu za mizinda yambiri wochezeka? Mu dziko lathu, mwatsoka palibe lalikulu mabungwe onse amene akanati kuyan'ana zachilengedwe a mizinda ya ku Russia. Choncho, pamwamba 5 mizinda aukhondo mu Russia, tinali kutenga mfundo kuchokera ku magwero osiyanasiyana. mndandanda uli motere:

• Volgograd.
• SPb.
• Saransk.
• Vologda.
• Kursk.

Ndithudi, izi ndi zinasonyeza pafupifupi kwambiri, zochokera pa za amanena kuti anthu ambiri kutsatira mfundo lonse.

Pakuti ungwiro wa dziko wakumana ndi munthu aliyense payekhapayekha, chifukwa si koyenera kudikira mpaka munthu wayamba zikuluzikulu kanthu kuyeretsa mzinda. Inu akhoza kungoyankha kukatenga maswiti wrapper anagwira pa phula, ndi kupeza ntchito tsiku kuchotsa zinyalala ku paki ina yapafupi. Pamene adzachita mwamtheradi onse okhalamo m'midzi, mndandanda wa mizinda aukhondo mu dziko chofunika limabwezeretsa ndi mayina atsopano.