Mtengo wa Bosnia ndi Herzegovina: Kodi alendo ayenera kudziwa chiyani?

Dziko lina lodabwitsa la ku Ulaya ndi Bosnia ndi Herzegovina. Tiyeni tidziŵe pang'ono za dziko lino, komanso tipeze kuti ndalama zomwe zili m'deralo zingakhoze kulipidwa.

Zambiri za dzikoli

Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndi dera lapadera ku Eastern Europe. Zili zosiyana motani?

Tiyeni tiwerenge:

• Boma ndi mgwirizano wa zigawo ziwiri zoyendetsera boma - Bosnia ndi Herzegovina;
• M'dziko muno pali zipembedzo zofanana - Chikatolika, Islam ndi Orthodoxy;
• Anthu amalankhula zinenero zitatu: Bosnia, Croatian, Serbian.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira (nyengo yotentha +16 - 25 ^о С) ndi nyengo yozizira (pafupifupi kutentha 0 - -10 ^о С).

Ndipo mukhoza kumasuka ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina onse mwachikhalidwe komanso mwachangu. M'gawo la boma pali zambiri zomanga nyumba, malo osungiramo zinthu komanso zokopa, chifukwa mizinda yambiri, makamaka likulu la dziko la Sarajevo, yasunga pafupifupi maonekedwe awo oyambirira. Ulendo ukhoza kuyenda ndi kuyendera malo odyera zakuthambo, omwe ali nambala yaikulu, ndipo chifukwa cha malo omwe ali m'dzikoli.

Mbiri ya ndalama za boma

Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, ndalama za Bosnia ndi Herzegovina zinasintha. Motero, panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Austro-Hungaria, ndalama zogwirira ntchitoyi zinali krone ya Austro-Hungary. Ndipo pamene boma linagwirizana ndi bungwe la Socialist Federal Republic Yugoslavia (SFRY), ndalama za Bosnia ndi Herzegovina zinasinthidwa ndi dinars ya Yugoslavia.

Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, monga m'madera oyandikana nawo, pano panali Reichsmarks, a lyres a Italy, a ku Bwerginia kumanzere, a dinars a Serbia, a Hungarian Pengyo, a Kuna a Croatia, a francs a Albania. Ndipo mu nthawi pakati pa mapeto a ntchitoyo mpaka 1990, dinars Yugoslavia inabwereranso.

Mu 1995, pambuyo pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Bosnia, malinga ndi mgwirizano wa Dayton wokhudzana ndi kutha kwa moto ndi chigamulo, akuluakulu a boma adayambitsa ndalama zatsopano - chizindikiro cha (YOU kapena CM).

Mtengo wa Bosnia ndi Herzegovina

MISONKHANO ndi chibwenzi chanu mukupitirizabe kukhala ndalama za dziko lonse.

Chizindikiro chosinthidwa cha chipembedzo chotsatira chimaperekedwa:

• Malipoti - 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200;
• Ndalama - 1, 2.

Marko (INU) ndi ofanana ndi zana la pfennig. Ndalama zimakhala zokwanira 5, 10, 20, 50 pfennigs.

Masampampu otembenuzidwa a chipembedzo chilichonse amaperekedwa m'njira ziwiri - kwa Bosnian Federation ndi Republika Srpska. Kusiyanasiyana kwawo kuli pa mafano ndi chinenero, zomwe zolembedwazo zimapangidwa. Pazinthu zonse zabanki pamakhala makina ovomerezeka - a monogram a Central Bank. Mayi Selimovich (5 YOU), M. Dijdar (10 YOU), Antun Shimich (20 YOU), Mussa Kazim Katich (50 YOU), omwe ndi azandale komanso a chikhalidwe cha Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ali patsogolo pake : Jovan Yukich (dzina lake 1) , Nikola Shop (100 YOU), Ivo Andrich (200 YOU).

Kusintha kwa ndalama

Monga m'mayiko ena, kusinthanitsa ndalama ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina kumachitika bwino ku mabanki ndi mfundo zosinthana (mwachitsanzo, mahoteli), chifukwa pali kuthekera kwachinyengo pamsewu.

Maola ogwira ntchito mabanki ambiri kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 19:00 pa sabata, ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu - tsiku lotsatira.

Ponena za maphunziro, chizindikiro choterechi chimadalira kwambiri euro (1 EUR mpaka 2) ndi dola (1 USD mpaka 1.4 ВАМ). Tsamba la Russian ruble, ndiye kuti izi ndi izi: 1 RUB = 0.04 YOU. Maphunzirowa ndi ofunika ndipo amasiyana pang'ono.

Malangizo azachuma kwa alendo

Malangizo angapo azachuma omwe angakhale othandiza pakupita kudziko:

• Yuro - ndalama yachiwiri ya Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, yomwe ikhoza kulipidwa kwaulere m'dziko, koma kwa alendo okhazikika m'malo;
• Gwirizanitsanitu pasanakhale pamsewu wamsewu ndi mtengo wake;
• Malangizo amavomerezedwa kuti achoke madalaivala a magalimoto (ngati akuthandizani kuti mutulutse katundu), komanso m'malesitilanti ndi mahotela - pamlingo wa 10 peresenti ya ndalama zonse;
• Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndi euro si njira yokhayo yobwezera alendo, m'madera ena nkotheka kulipira dinars ya Serbian ndi Croatian kunas;
• Kuti phindu la kusinthana kwapadera kwa ndalama pamene achoka m'dzikoli, nkofunikira kupereka ma checks omwe adalandira chifukwa cha kutembenuka koyamba;
• Makhadi a ngongole a Visa ndi Maestro sali olandiridwa paliponse, koma amatha kuponyedwa m'mabanki akuluakulu ndi maofesi akuluakulu, komanso m'mahotela angapo, malo odyera, masitolo; Gwiritsani ntchito makadi a machitidwe ena mu boma ndi zovuta kwambiri;
• Kufufuzidwa kwa alendo kumangoyendetsedwa mu maofesi a mabanki;
• Mtengo wa ntchito uyenera kukambirana mofulumira, ndipo ndalama zisanafike (positi) ndi bwino kuti asapereke kuti asatenge chinyengo;
• Ngati apolisi akufuna kuti muthe kulipira (mwachitsanzo, munabwereka galimoto ndikuphwanya malamulo a pamsewu), ndiye mukufuna kuti mupeze banki yomwe ingaperekedwe ku banki, ndipo musalipire ndalama;
• Mitolo imatsegulidwa kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 20:00 pa masabata, ndipo pamapeto a sabata - mpaka 14:00.