Amene kukula mavwende: ntchito. Sayansi ya kulima mavwende

Amene kukula mavwende? ntchito imeneyi ndi yakale kwambiri ndipo amatchedwa "alimi vwende." Mavwende mwakula mu dziko lathu kuyambira nthawi ya Mongol-Chitata goli. Wamkulu chitukuko vwende analandira m'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia. Kwa chitukuko wabwino wa cucurbits, monga vembe, pamafunika kwambiri kuwala ndi kutentha.

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa amene kukula mavwende. ntchito imeneyi ndi zinthu zina, ndi zovuta kwambiri. Pezani kukolola dzungu kungakhale kokha ngati kugwilizana enieni ndi zinthu zonse za luso lawo kulima.

Malamulo zoyambirira za kusamalira vembe

Mwina chotenga kukolola chikhalidwe zodabwitsa Nyengo chapakati Russia, mwatsoka, si lalikulu kwambiri. Ngakhale ndi chisamaliro pa kusowa kutentha ndi kuwala (makamaka mu gawo loyamba la kukula) mu thumba losunga mazira Mliri zambiri sizichitika kwa arbuziki yemweyo kukula pang'ono kwambiri. A kukolola akhoza zopezera yekha mu otentha dzuwa yotentha anapereka madzi okwanira bwino. Pamene kukula mbewu imeneyi kusunga malangizo awa:

• Zosiyanasiyana m'pofunika kusankha kwambiri yosayenera kwa zikhalidwe za chigawo chomwe mufuna. Mulimonsemo, zikhale zolimba mtima ndi precocious.
• Pamaso kubzala, nthaka pa munda ayenera mosamala kumasula.
• Maenje muyenera kuti mbewu zambiri kuposa wina. Kenako izo adzakupatsani mwayi kusankha zomera amphamvu.
• Musanyamule mavwende kwina kukhala osamala kwambiri. Ndikasendeza chikhalidwe akuvutika kwambiri. Chidutswa cha dziko pa mizu pa njirayi akhale okwanira. Pre-kuthirira mavwende. Kuwononga mizu sangathe Mulimonsemo.
• zipatso vembe ayenera nthawi zimayenda mbali pansi pa dzuwa (kamodzi pa sabata). Izi adzaonetsetsa yunifolomu yakucha. Nthawi zina mavwende chabe anapereka "mchira" mmwamba. Kuti njirayi n'chotheka pambuyo zipatso kufika kukula kwa wina tsekwe dzira.
• Kupewa podgnivaniya pansi arbuziki bwino kuika mbale woonda kapena fanerki.
• Kutsirira kutsiriza masiku 3-5 yokolola.
• Pa kuuza wina masamba zosaposa fetuses awiri.

Awa ndi malamulo kugwilizana kuvomerezedwa ndi amene kukula mavwende. Occupation vwende alimi, monga momwe mukuonera, wovuta kwambiri ndipo amafuna kudziwa zina ndi luso.

Kodi kudzala mavwende

Chapakati Russia amaona kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ya mmera kulima mavwende. Mbewu akhathamiritsa ndi kuyika mu nthaka pa masentimita 2-3. Otungira kuvala malo bwino anayatsa dzuwa. Kukhuta mbande kamodzi ena feteleza organic. Kuthirira utakula arbuziki mouma ndiponso ndi madzi ofunda. Mu nthaka iwo akhoza kupirira pambuyo kuoneka masamba 2-3.

Amene kukula mavwende kwa nthawi yaitali, akulangizidwa onetsetsani kuti kubisa mwafesedwa mbande filimu. Apo ayi, mbande mwina amaundana pang'ono. Choka nthawi - 15-20 May. The m'mimba mwake pafupifupi mabowo - 1 mita. Pakati m'mbali awo, ndi chomera kumene njira anali, muyenera kusiya osachepera 2 m.

kuthirira

Choncho, ife tipeza amene kukula mavwende. malonda dzina - "alimi vwende" - ndipo ali ambiri mokoma awo. Koma pali vuto kuphatikizapo ulimi. Mu yotentha, moisten nthaka pansi mavwende nthawi osachepera 2-3 sabata. Pankhaniyi, kutsirira ayenera lochepa kwambiri, koma stagnation madzi m'zitsime pa nthawi yomweyo sangakhoze kupirira. Osati mu minda, komanso m'madera wakunja kwatawuni pa munda nthawi zambiri kwabasi sprinklers. Mavwende kukula bwino kukachitika kuti madzi anasefukira osati bwino, koma unali pakati pawo. Pamene ntchito njira imeneyi kuthirira mabowo mu bumpers kuchita apamwamba. Apo ayi, amangoika blur. Kuthirira ndi zofunika pakati mabowo, chifukwa mizu ya chikhalidwe ndi kukula bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyenda pa munda zochepa ngati n'kotheka. Kumasula ndi udzu zomera pambuyo kuthirira pa chiyambi cha nyengo kukula. Kenako mavwende kukula namsongole ndi zimangokhala musamawopa.

kudya

Amene kukula mavwende, fulakesi, masamba, zipatso, ndi zina zotero. Etc., akudziwa chakuti zomera chikhalidwe ayenera feteleza. Pansi vembe fetereza kwa nthawi yoyamba atangomva adzakhala ndi 2-3 masamba woona. Iwo amagwiritsa kapena potashi fetereza kapena nkhuku manyowa zachokera pa njira ya dzenje limodzi chidebe. Kenako, kuvala mavwende safuna. Re nkhuku manyowa njira ntchito pokhapokha ngati zomera ndi bwino anakamba. Kupanga izo pafupi mwezi zitachitika kudya choyamba.

Mwa njira, anthu amene kukula fulakesi amatchedwa "lnovodami". Palinso ukatswiri monga vinyo wodzala, alimi, wodzala ndi ngakhale wodzala. Onse ntchito mutu zingamvekere ngati "wodzala".

topping

Occupation munthu amene amalima mavwende, kwenikweni yovuta kwambiri. Kuti kukolola si nthawi kuthirira mavwende ndi kupanga kudya. Kodi osamala kuphatikizapo ndi zikwapu. Tsinani iwo salephera. Agwire njirayi zambiri kamodzi pa nyengo. Owonjezera mazira kuchotsedwa iwo afika kukula kwa apulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuchotsedwa, ndipo nsonga ya mkwapulo. Pankhaniyi, pambuyo otsiriza n'kuwasanganiza wosasiyapo kuposa masamba 3-5.

kukolola

Kuthamangira kubudula zipatso za akulankhula mokalipa ali osavomerezeka. Mwana Mwina mavende lalikulu. Mbali zitatu zazikulu za chikapsa zipatso ndi:

• yowala, anafotokoza momveka bwino kujambula pa khungu;
• otsohshy ndi linada "mchira";
• phokoso dzenje pamene amapatutsidwa.

Chabwino, tsopano inu mukudziwa zimene zili ndi ntchito yovuta amene kukula mavwende. Ntchito otchedwa "vwende alimi" ndipo ankaona kuti zovuta kwambiri. Kukula mavwende - chochitika kwenikweni zovuta komanso yowopsa. Komabe, chipatso Ndithu zokoma ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Chotero, musataye mwayi ndi kuyesa kukula mbewu, ngakhale Mwachitsanzo, ndi pa yotentha kanyumba awo kapena nyumba m'mudzi munda akuyimabe.