Injini Vaz-2130: makhalidwe, mbali

ziziyenda ambiri amakonda kugula magalimoto zoweta. Mmodzi wa mndandanda otchuka imatengedwa Vaz "Niva". Tiona chitsanzo zenizeni, amene analandira malamulo 2130. The chidwi kwambiri galimoto iyi akuti ndi injini. Iye ndi "tingachipeze powerenga" mtundu, ndi mavuto lililonse mayunitsi amenewa. makina lenilenilo amathandiza kusintha wothamanga muyezo, komanso younikanso ake.

injini Features

Ambiri "Niva" chitsanzo okonzeka ndi injini ina imene yaikidwa pa galimoto Vaz index 2130. unit mphamvu zochokera galimoto Vaz-21213. maulendo angapo chinaperekedwa ku zosintha chifukwa chimene injini walandira kochulukira mlingo voliyumu ndi kusintha pang'ono mu makhalidwe mphamvu. Ndiyamika zaluso awa, kuchuluka mphamvu yake.

Kodi voliyumu linawonjezeka? Ichi chinali chifukwa chipinda kuyaka ndi pang'ono kusinthidwa ntchito pisitoni.

Engine Vaz-2130 zinalengedwa Mabaibulo awiri:

• Jekeseni - 84 ndiyamphamvu;
• Carburetor - 82 L. a.

Ntchito wolimba wa unit mphamvu anaonekera kwa crankshaft, amene ali zimagwirira ntchito wosiyana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo akale. Zitsulo chimake ankagwiritsa ntchito. Ambiri mwa makhalidwe luso injini anaitenga ku magalimoto ena a mbewu yomweyo.

Zolakwika ndi kukonza olimbana Vaz-2130

Onse galimoto - monga carburetor, ndi yamphamvu 4 jekeseni - ndi kutsinde kuti inali pamwamba. Iwo - eni ake a galimoto unyolo. Pa pempho la Mlengi poyamba bwino kuti injini ya mutu wakuti muyezo, amene amakhala ndi zazitali. Poyerekeza ndi mphamvu wagawo "Field - 21213", izo Tingaone kuti Vaz-2130 unit apamwamba ndi 0,13 masentimita Izi zimathandiza kuika crankshaft, amene pisitoni sitiroko ndi 84 mamilimita .. Chifukwa, injini buku anafika malita 1.8.

Ponena za kuipa mayunitsi, tisaiwale mavuto muyezo - usavutike, ndigogoda, troyat. Ngati mungachite onse "tingachipeze powerenga" amapezeka vuto aakulu ndi mavavu, monga umboni ndi phokoso mwachilungamo mokweza injini pa zoyenda ulesi. Inu mukhoza kumva izo kupyola mu nyumba chatsekedwa mwachindunji dalaivala.

Turbo

M'pofunika kutenga Turbo, mavuto omwe si kuposa 0,6 bala kuonjezera liwiro la. Zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu kwa 0.5 bar.

madalaivala ambiri amachita chidwi ndi ubwino, wosawoneka ntchito chopangira mphamvu pa Vaz-2130. mchitidwe Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti zotsatira za pothamangitsa SUV ndi kuwonjezeka makokedwe. The mbali ina ya polojekiti apuma pa mtengo wa kukhazikitsa.

Pamene ogwiritsa chopangira mphamvu pa injini muyezo ( "tingachipeze powerenga"), kuti kuonjezera liwiro la, m'pofunika kuti tikhale mchitidwe ndi kuthamanga. Pambuyo khazikitsa m'pofunika amathera okwanira kuchuluka kwa ndalama, amene, monga ulamuliro, kuposa ndalama makina lenilenilo, limene adayamba kwathunthu kuyenga. ziziyenda ambiri akulangizidwa kupanga sinthanani galimoto.

kompresa

Pofuna kukhazikitsa kompresa kuti Vaz-2130, ayenera kumwedwa chinsomba, amene kuthamanga ndi 0.5 bar. N'zothekanso kuchita nokha. Ikani chinthu ichi tiyenera kukhala mu injini muyezo. Zabwino ndi zoipa kompresa unsembe zizigwirizana okhawo amene ali turbines. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mfundo imeneyi akutenga mphamvu zapadera ntchito zawo. Ndipo, chifukwa, amachepetsa ntchito mwa ntchito zofunikira.

The compressors wotchuka akhala olimba Eaton chitsanzo. Iwo ntchito injini, "Mercedes" galimoto zopangidwa.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira pazipita ku ntchito ya kompresa ndi chopangira mphamvu ya, m'pofunika kugula kenako kukhazikitsa mavavu kuwala. Komanso, saika kwa chisel njira yamphamvu mutu. Ichi chidzakhala chokwanira. Monga ulamuliro, mpheto zina zambiri zodula, koma iwo ali a sizinathandize pang'ono.