Inki kwa konkire. Inki kwa simenti ndi manja awo

Posachedwapa, konkire akhoza kukhala mmodzi yekha mtundu - kuzimiririka ndipo imvi. Lero, chifukwa patsogolo zamakono zikuchitika, mapulani ndi okonza angagwiritse ntchito pomanga structural dongosolo konkire, utoto mtundu uliwonse ankafuna. utoto Modern ndi inki kwa konkire ntchito chekeni zosiyanasiyana pamalo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mitundu ya inki ano chifukwa chekeni pamalo konkire, komanso mbali ya ntchito zawo.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Inki kwa konkire - ndi zina zapadera ufa, chifukwa amene angapereke njira anakhumba mtundu kapena precast konkire mankhwala. Chotero utoto pambuyo atayanika padziko utoto musati kupasuka mu madzi, mafuta ndi zakumwa zina. Komanso anapereka wabwino, iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri UV kuwala (dzuwa) ndi washout ndi mvula. Aliyense pigment mtundu amatha kusankha kusonyeza masana mtsinje. Colorant zimatenga mtundu makamaka, ndi kunyezimiritsa chabe timaganiza mosamalitsa kumatanthauza wa sipekitiramu kuwoneka. Pali yekha kupatulapo awiri: mwachitsanzo, mu konkire pigment woyera akuganizira pafupifupi chochitika lonse zosiyana ake a mitundu, koma wakuda utoto, Mosiyana, zimatenga kwambiri mafunde kawalidwe.

Gawo

Inki ntchito chekeni konkire, wachinsinsi ndi chiyambi kuti:

1. Organic inki :

- chikasu;

- mlangali;

- wofiira;

- buluu;

- Green;

- Pepo;

- pinki;

- claret;

- Amapanga cinnabar.

2. Maminolo - Konkire inki zochita kupanga ufa.

• chachilengedwe:

- kaolin wa;

- okusayidi wofiira chitsulo ;

- manganese peroxide;

- choko;

- graphite;

- laimu;

- Umbria;

- ocher.

• yokumba:

- chromium okusayidi;

- wakuda masking;

- CZK nthaka ndi zitsamba;

- Nsembe Umber;

- lithopone youma;

- buluu masking;

- nthaka, titaniyamu ndi woyera patsogolo.

3. Chitsulo:

- golide zamkuwa;

- ufa zotayidwa;

- nthaka fumbi.

Kuti zachilengedwe inki youma konkire, umakaniko milled zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi colorants yokumba zipangizo mchere yaiwisi monga ocher, pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala.

utoto Modern amapangidwa osati mu mawonekedwe a ufa youma komanso mu mawonekedwe a emulsions, pastes ndi kuikapo maganizo microcapsule.

Features Ofunika

Malinga mipweya, mtundu pigment kwa konkire ali ndi makhalidwe monga dzimbiri ndi matenthedwe bata, ndi mtundu. The pigment zikuchokera ali katundu zotsatirazi:

• Lightfastness - utoto kusunga pachiyambi, kapena pafupi kwa icho mtundu atadziŵa ultraviolet poizoniyu. Kwambiri kugonjetsedwa amagawanika wa inki achilengedwe.
• Kubisala mphamvu - mphamvu pigmenting zikuchokera pamene ntchito pamwamba pa chipika mtundu.
• Dispersiveness - malingana ndi mmene anali finely milled pigment kwa chekeni konkire. The bwino ndi bwino akupera particles, ndi apamwamba a mitundu luso Kuphunzira zikuchokera.
• Chemical kukana kuti alkalis - pigment mtundu kukhazikika soda mapangidwe grout.
• Mafuta mayamwidwe, amene anazindikira momwe mwayi kugwira particles pigment padziko kuchuluka ofunikira binder zikuchokera (mafuta). Izo zimatengera chiyambi ndi kupezeka kwa inki. Ang'onoang'ono phindu, ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi ndalama angafune ❖ kuyanika.

Njira mtundu

Njira ziwiri zazikulu za kudetsa nyumba konkire ntchito lero. Mmodzi wa iwo - kudetsa njira yowona pa kusanganikirana ake, ndipo chachiwiri - kupenta kale anamaliza ntchito kwa nkhaniyi. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.

Njira ankaudaya njira kusakaniza sitepe

Akatswiri ambiri, mtundu kwambiri yunifolomu ya kapangidwe konkire analandira pamene utoto kwa pigment konkire, umayamba mu njira pa kusakaniza. Kudzera pamwamba konkire amakhala uniformly wachikuda lonse makulidwe ndi sasiya chikuoneka wokongola mpaka kumva kuwawa kwa wosanjikiza chapamwamba. Mtundu machulukitsidwe zimadalira kuchuluka anadzetsa njira pigment, zomwe mtengo si mkulu, kudziŵa kuti kufunika apamwamba konkire akuda poyerekeza ndi anthu wamba. Njira kudetsa ntchito akuponya monolithic m'madera osiyana msewu, kupanga kukongoletsa ndi kusunga makoma, kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupanga amaika mumsewu slabs ndi pavers.

Kwa wokongola ndi "choyera" mitundu yabwino ntchito yokonza njira woyera simenti ndi mchenga. Pakuti zotsatira pazipita, asanalowe mu chisakanizo cha pigment, izo ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu madzi ndi kugwirizana kwa "kirimu", bwinobwino analimbikitsa ndipo anachoka kuyima kwa maola angapo - Brew. Ndiye, oyambitsa mosalekeza, osakaniza unatsanuliridwa mu njira ndi osokonezeka bwinobwino.

Monga tanenera kale, lero mugule osati inki mu mawonekedwe a kasakaniza youma, koma pastes komanso anaikira, microcapsules ndi emulsions, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera pigment kwa simenti ndi manja awo ndi kulenga njira ya mtundu anakhumba ndi kuchuluka chofunika.

Kudetsa wa precast mankhwala konkire

Pakuti nyumba monolithic konkire ndi okonzeka zopangidwa konkire kwambiri chokhala zidzakhala ngati njira kupenta. Pa pamwamba pa nyumba kale ntchito ya solidified inki zikuchokera wosanjikiza amene likulowerera mu dongosolo la ochekenera nkhani ya millimeters ochepa. Kodi kwambiri kuti likulowerera colorant zimadalira pa nthandala, mmene pigment uli kusungunuka.

Paudindo pigment chonyamulira angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana vanishi, colorless maziko utoto wapakamwa ndi mankhwala othamangitsa zina madzi. Chozama chonyamulira adzatha kudutsa kwambiri mu dongosolo konkire, motalikira izo kusunga mtundu ndi ndikaonekere mchikakamizo cha dzuwa kuwala ndi zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe.

Kodi n'zotheka inki ndi manja awo?

utoto chopangidwa m'mafakitale ndi angapo ubwino pa kudziletsa anapanga, koma pigment kwa simenti ndi manja awo kulenga zimathandizadi ndithu ngati n'koyenera, ndi khama. Kulenga ngati mmadzi chofunika:

• sungunuka pigment utoto;
• madzi zochokera phunziroli kwa kali mchere;
• madzi.

Kukachitika kuti phunziroli si anaikira, ndiyeno anati kwa chisakanizo cha madzi 20 kufika 30%. Kupeza mitundu pafupi ndi zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe, bwino kusakaniza inki angapo a mitundu ziwalo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti motere akuda kusakaniza pambuyo kuyanika m'pofunika pokonza otsatira varnish, monga iwo alibe katundu zozitetezera. Kupereka kukana kwa chinyezi ndi dzuwa lofanana processing ikuchitika pa zaka 4-5.