Ruben Gallego: biography ndi ntchito

Ruben Gallego ndi wolemba komanso wolemba nkhani wotchuka, wobadwira ku Soviet Union. Analandira buku loyera la "White on Black". Kwa iye, adalandira mphoto yamtengo wapatali - "Booker - Open Russia".

Makolo a wolemba

Ruben Gallego anabadwira ku Moscow mu 1968. Mbiri yake ndi zodabwitsa. Makolo a Ruben anakumana ku University State of Moscow dzina lake Lomonosov. Bambo ake anabwera ku USSR kukaphunzira kuchokera ku South America. Iye anali wa Venezuela. Mkulu wa Soviet Union, anaphunzira zofunikira za chiphunzitso chachuma.

Mayi anali Chisipanishi, dzina lake linali Aurora Gallego. Bambo ake, agogo aamuna omwe anali olimba m'nkhani yathu, anali otchuka kwambiri. Ignacio Gallego anali mlembi wamkulu wa chipani cha Spanish Communist Party. Atamaliza maphunziro a chipatala cha Moscow State University, Aurora ankagwira ntchito yotanthauzira komanso wolemba nkhani, wogwirizanitsa ndi ailesi yapadera yaumadzi radio Radio Liberty. Ubale wake ndi abambo a Ruben sunali nthawi yaitali.

Mu 1974, anakwatira mlembi ndi mtolankhani Sergei Yurenen, yemwe anali atasamukira kumadzulo kwa nthawi imeneyo. Iwo ankagwirira ntchito limodzi kwa Radio Ufulu. Banja lathu linasweka mu 1998, titatha zaka 24 tikukwatirana.

Chowopsa kwambiri

Ruben Gonzalez Gallego analandira matenda opatsirana kwambiri kuchokera kwa madokotala atabadwa. Mwanayo anali pafupifupi ziwalo zonse. Madokotala amamuika chifuwa chachikulu.

Ruben ali ndi zaka chimodzi ndi theka, amayi ake anauzidwa kuti wamwalira. Ndipotu, mwanayo anatumizidwa kunyumba kwa ana olumala. Mu Soviet Union nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi makanda odwala.

Chotsatira chake, Ruben Gallego anakhala mwana wake wonse, akuyendayenda kuchokera kumudzi wina wamasiye kupita ku wina. Ndipo sizinali nyumba zokha za ana, komanso nyumba za okalamba. Mnyamatayo anachezera tawuni ya Pasha m'dera la Leningrad, Nizhny Lomov pafupi ndi Penza, Novocherkassk, sukulu yopita ku bwalo la Trubchevsk m'chigawo cha Bryansk.

M'madera onsewa, nthawi zambiri panalibe chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira, osatchula kuti wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ngati Gallego amafunikira chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chapadera.

Aphunzitsi a Nizhni Lomovsk anakumbukira kuti Ruben Gallego sankadziwa kulemba, koma kale anali kubwereza mosavuta malemba ambiri pamtima, ngati tepi yajambulira. Kukumbukira koteroko kunakhalabe ndi mphunzitsi wa masamu Olga Amvrosenkova. Ambiri amene adalankhula naye ngakhale ali mwana, adadziwa kuti ubongo wa mnyamatayo unakonzedwa mwachindunji. Iye anali encyclopedia yolemba kwenikweni. Kawirikawiri ndinawerenga mabuku onse omwe ndinapeza m'mabuku oyang'anira amasiye kumalo osungirako ana amasiye.

Kukonda moyo

Chikondi chokha cha moyo, monga cha ankhondo omwe ali ndi mbiri yofanana ndi Jack London, chinapulumutsa Gallego ku imfa ndi zomera zofulumira m'masukulu odyera anthu osadwala. Ruben David Gonzalez Gallego nthawi zonse ankafuna kudziphunzitsa, adalota kuchoka ku chilengedwechi.

Zotsatira zake, adakwanitsa zovuta. Anaphunzira sukulu yachiwiri ndipo adalowa sukulu ya zamalonda ndi zamalonda ku Novocherkassk. Izi zili m'chigawo cha Rostov. Apa iye analandira digirii ya lamulo.

Moyo ku Ulaya

Mu 2001, ali ndi zaka 33, anakumana ndi amayi ake nthawi yoyamba. Ndinakhala naye ku Prague. Pambuyo pake ndinayamba kuyenda kuzungulira Ulaya ndi dziko lapansi. Ankakhala ku German Freiburg, Spanish Madrid. Pakati pa 2000 anachoka ku USA.

Mu 2011 ku America, adakumana ndi zovuta, zomwe zinayambitsa mavuto. Ruben David Gallego, pamodzi ndi njinga ya olumala kumene iye anali atakhala, adagwa mumsewu wodutsa sitima ku Washington. Wolembayo anaikidwa m'chipatala, anakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi atadziŵa. Owerenga ndi mafani a talente yake padziko lonse adasonkhanitsa ndalama kuti amuthandize. Ndipo ambiri a iwo anali ndi mawu awa: "Buku lakuti" White on Black "linandithandiza, tsopano ndilo nthaŵi yanga." Anaperekedwanso kupatula mphoto ya "Russia Booker of the Decade", koma Gallego anakana pamene adadza yekha.

Tsopano akukhala mu Israeli. Amatsogolera moyo wathunthu. Iye anali wokwatiwa katatu. Ali ndi ana atatu aakazi. Awiri, kuchokera kumabanja awiri oyambirira, tsopano akupitiriza kukhala ku Russia.

"Oyera pamdima"

Buku lodziwika kwambiri, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Ruben Gallego - "Oyera pamdima." Linatulutsidwa mu 2002. M'chaka cha 2003 adalandira limodzi la mapepala apamwamba kwambiri a "Booker - Open Russia".

Iyi ndi buku lodziwika bwino lolemba mbiri lomwe mlembiyo amanena za moyo wake m'mabanja a ana a Soviet. Ana odwala kwambiri, monga Gallego, m'mabungwe amenewa anali ndi nthawi yovuta. Nkhaniyi ndi yosaiŵalika, yosakumbukika, yochititsa mantha m'madera mwachindunji ndi njira yomwe idakonzedweratu ndipo ndi malamulo ati m'mabungwe amenewa.

Pambuyo pofalitsidwa ku Russia, bukuli linamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zambiri zadziko. Masewera otchulidwa m'buku la Gallego Marina Brusnikina analembedwa ku Moscow Art Theatre yotchedwa Chekhov. Mu 2009, buku lina lomwenso linalembedwa pamasitepe linachitidwa ndi mkulu wa Drama The Orlovsky Drama Theater Gennady Trostyanetsky.

Kwa iwo omwe alibe chidwi

Ndizotheka kunena kuti buku "White on Black" silidzasiya aliyense, choncho iyi ndi buku la aliyense. Ruben Gallego, yemwe mbiri yake ingakhale maziko a mafilimu a Hollywood (kapena mwinamwake), amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane moyo wake wovuta.

Popeza anali wolumala kuyambira kubadwa, adatha kupeza maphunziro. Roman analemba pa kompyuta ndi zala ziwiri za dzanja lake lamanzere. Ndiwo okha omwe ali ndi antchito. M'ntchito yake Gallego akukamba za ubwana wake, abwenzi, ambiri a iwo, monga iye, amangiriridwa ku ma wheelchairs kapena mabedi. Ogwira ntchito muzipindazi amachitira alendo osanyalanyazidwa. Anamwino amawakwiyira nthawi zonse, kulumbira ndi kufuula, podziwa kuti ana awa alibe wina woti awathandize kapena kuwasunga. Aphunzitsi a nyumba za ana apaderawa analiponso. Ndi okhawo omwe ankakonda kuwuza za Dziko lalikulu la Soviets ndi atsogoleri ake anzeru, mwakuchita popanda kupereka chidziwitso china chirichonse. Ngakhale, ndithudi, panali zosiyana.

Mmene zinthu zilili m'nyumba za ana amasiye

Ruben Gallego, omwe mabuku ake amadzazidwa moona mtima, akulongosola mwatsatanetsatane momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba za ana a Soviet. Owerenga adzaphunzira malo omwe angatengedwe kuti ndi abwino, ndi omwe ali nyumba zoyipa za ana.

Mmodzi wabwino ndi amene zinthu zofunika pamoyo zimaperekedwa. Kusamalira bwino, panthaŵi yake, zakudya zabwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndi mwayi wopeza maphunziro. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu.

Malingana ndi Gallego, munthu wolumala ayenera kukhala ndi miyendo yopanda miyendo, komanso mosiyana. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse ndikumanga mutu. Dzipange nokha-maphunziro.

Aphunzitsi amathandiza kwambiri m'nyumba za ana. Ndipo Gallego amavomereza kuti mu buku lake amalankhula zokha za aphunzitsi abwino. Kawirikawiri anthuwa anali ndi maphunziro apamwamba, koma anali osayenera komanso osaganizira kwambiri.

Nkhani ya Hero

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti buku la Gallego ndiloona zoona komanso zodziwika bwino. Zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pa masamba ake ndi zoona. Nkhani iliyonse, nkhani iliyonse ndi yeniyeni.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, "White pa Black" si ntchito yamakono yolemba. Ngati zinali choncho, malingana ndi zofotokozedwa mmenemo, zingakhale zotheka kukhala ndi milandu yambiri ya milandu. Chifukwa ntchito za anamwino ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi zambiri zimafika bwino ponena kuti "kunyalanyaza". Koma Gallego, pofotokoza zoopsa zonsezi, sapereka mayina ndi masiku. Ngakhale, ndithudi, iwo amawakumbukira iwo.

Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikulemba buku la Hero. Munthu amene anapambana dongosolo lino mosasamala kanthu kalikonse.

"Ndakhala pamtunda"

Mu 2005, anatulutsa buku lina la Ruben Gallego. Chithunzi cha wolembayo nthawi imeneyo chimapezeka m'magazini olemba.

Pakatikati mwa nkhaniyi ndi moyo wa mabwenzi awiri omwe, osati mwaufulu wawo, amakhala mwapadera kudziko lonse lozungulira iwo. Zonse zomwe angathe kuchita ndi kusewera chess ndi kulankhula. Pambuyo pa gulu la chess ndilo moyo wawo wonse, chiwerengero chilichonse chimayamba kutenga tanthauzo lalikulu. Mmodzi, wanzeru, amavomereza mwachangu chess. Wachiwiri - wopusa yemwe amachita zopusa - amalemba za buku lino. Ndi wopusa - Ruben. Iye amakhulupirira moona mtima kuti mu nkhondo munthu ayenera kuima pambali pa ofooka ndi kumenyana mpaka kumapeto. Amene akumenyana kumbali ya amphamvu, alibe mwayi. Ayenera kupha ndi kutumikira mbuye wake kwamuyaya.

Ngati mukulimbana ndi iwo omwe ali ndi mphamvu, ndiye kuti simungathe kufa ndi zida m'manja mwanu. Awa ndiwo lingaliro lalikulu la bukhu ili. Ili ndi buku lokhudza masewera a chess ndi satana, omwe simungapambane. Kutalika komwe mungathe kuyembekezera ndiko kukoka tayi. Ndipo chabwino chochita ndi satana sichiyenera kutha konse.