Manenedwe - sayansi, popanda imene watanthauzo zovuta kuphunzira chinenero

M'lingaliro wodziika a manenedwe mawu - nthambi ya zilankhulo, amene amaphunzira ubale panopa komanso zenizeni pafupifupi ndi mawu zinenero kuti ntchito zenizeni. Mu mawu ena, manenedwe a chinenero ntchito kufufuza malamulo ambiri pamene anali kusonyeza ndipo projecting zenizeni mu chinenero. Iwo zimaonekera pamene zinthu kapena zochitika ndi magulu umboni, njira, palibe tiligwiritse ntchito kapena mateiralnoy chipolopolo.

Udindo wa manenedwe m'chinenero

Mu manenedwe Greek - chizindikiro cha chinthu china (kuchokera Greek semanticos muzu -. "Kutanthauza"). Manenedwe mu tanthauzo lake zinenero ntchito kuphunzira kulumikizana kwa pakati pa zochitika chinenero zachilengedwe ndi malo a ntchito zake, zikhale kwenikweni kapena kungoganiza dziko.

phunziro Izi zimaonetsa mmene munthu bwino chinenero kalembedwe dongosolo, komanso syntactic zofunika, lexical, mayunitsi morphological, akhoza kuvala maganizo awo mu mawu ndi kuzindikira mfundo ukubwera ku magwero osiyanasiyana, ngakhale amene n'chiyani amapeza kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Manenedwe - lofunika kwambiri pa gawo lotero la zilankhulo, galamala. Mu chitukuko cha manenedwe aliyense chinenero mawu amaloŵamo kusintha ambiri mkubwela ziphunzitso zatsopano ndi udindo zilankhulo. Mwachitsanzo, zoyamba ntchito popanga chigawo zamalankhulidwe, yapangidwa asayansi American J .. Katz ndi J .. Fodor.

Manenedwe m'madikishonale: mfundo ndi mbali

Pa zamalankhulidwe kusanthula dictionary tanthauzo la mawu chili kudzera tanthauzo wapadera kapena matanthauzo zinachokera chinenero apadera. chilankhulo zamalankhulidwe zikusonyeza zolaula kwambiri (kufalitsidwa), koma pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri okhwima malongosoledwe a chinthu kapena chodabwitsa kuposa mawu a chinenero tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze ikulongosola za masamba a zamalankhulidwe dictionary "NOSINF = uthenga, ukulu." Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza TV mwachidule ndi manenedwe udindo wofanana ndi chinthu chimene muli mfundo.

Mu kutanthauzira mawu chinenero zachilengedwe Asayansi kulemba zigawo ndi mawu ntchito zolemba umodzi. Komabe, njira imeneyi sizikhudza otanthauzira monga dongosolo yokha ndi mawu a chitsanzo gwero chipangizo zikusonyeza kuwayika "mawu - kutanthauzira" mwachitsanzo, tanthauzo, monga ulamuliro, lamanja la mawu kumatanthauza. Mu kutanthauzira kwa akatswiri a zinenero maganizo ndi zotchingira awiri. Kumbukirani kuti njira nawo pa manenedwe, sizigwirizana ndi awo lolingana mu chinenero achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, pomanga "Lowani-In-Ukwati" mu manenedwe sati kuoneka ngati kuphatikiza mawu atatu, ndipo zimabweretsa limodzi la kuphunzira.

Manenedwe - sayansi wapadera kuti zawo amagwiritsa pambuyo chinenero gulu. Mawu amenewa m'pofunika tisonyezeni chinenero ndi amene amafotokoza chinenero china. Natural Mwachitsanzo kuchita zinthu poyerekezera pambuyo-chilankhulo chake. zinthu mulole mulinso metalanguage matchati mawonekedwe, matebulo, zithunzi, kapena zojambula, nthawi zambiri anakumana m'madikishonale ndi zithunzi.