Irkutsk odula manja: kufotokoza, mbiri. Kodi zikutanthauza nyama pa chovala manja Irkutsk

Odula kuthetsa iliyonse - ichi ndi nkhani zenizeni za chiyambi, mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa aliyense m'dera payekha. Childs, anthu awa anasonyeza chuma cha anthu okhala mu malo ena, iwo anayankhula za kulimba mtima kwawo ndi zochuluka amphamvu.

Irkutsk odula manja ali osiyana mbiri yake, oddly Chili amazipotokola osaka tsoka ndi zolakwa akuluakulu a boma.

Mbali mbiri

m'ma XVII zinali zodzaza ndi chochitika chofunika kwa Russia - mu nthawi imeneyi mphamvu anali linalanda dera lalikulu la Siberia. Kale pa nthawi zisindikizo Siberia ankaimira kalembera yaikulu ya dziko mu maonekedwe a nyama ubweya wopatsa. Chovala manja ufumu Siberia anali chithunzi chimene awiri zobiriwira sable likhale mu yoteroyo korona. Iwo motif izi patapita anabwereka kulenga zizindikiro za Irkutsk. Komabe, mu 1642 mumzindawo kulibe komabe, koma zinachitika poyamba pa chovala kusindikiza manja mwambo: nyalugwe image, amene agwidwa ndi kuisunga mano sable.

Ndi chithunzi ichi ndi kumumenya kenaka odula manja Irkutsk ndi chisindikizo ake boma. Kumapeto kwa 80s kwa zaka za m'ma 17 mzinda unadzakhalanso wofunika, inasandulika chilikati cha m'maderawo. Ndipo apa ndi chizindikiro chapadera kuthetsa linali February 18, 1690, ndipo zinali chithunzi lotsatira, "ndi Beaver m'munda siliva, kuthamanga kudutsa udzu wobiriwira, kunenanso kumanzere mbali chimango chishango, ndipo nsagwada za sable wake."

chirombo chododometsa

Zikuonekeratu kuti kupanga zizindikiro za chigawo kuperekedwa, wolemba ufuna kuunikila chuma chake. Ndipo kodi nyama pa chovala manja Irkutsk? Kwa nthawi yaitali pa nkhani imeneyi maganizo osiyana: kuchokera ku khalidwe kungoganiza lanthano kambuku wamba kwathunthu.

Ndipotu zimenezi adzakhala momveka bwino makhalidwe a ana a chovala zida: "Babr - izi ndi nyama yosowa kwambiri, lomwe likupezeka mu Siberia ndipo kusiyana ndi ukulu wake pa nyama zina. Iye ali wolimba, wamphamvu, alibe adani. Pa n'kupanga zake zoyera-chikasu ubweya anakonza blackish. kukula salinso ndi nkhandwe wamba. Nyama Sizilowana njira yake. Ngakhale nyalugwe ndi Babri ofanana, koma kwambiri ofooka mmene mdani wake. "

Palibe ngati? Koma asayansi kuona kuti kulongosola wa nkhaniyi za akambuku, amene ankakhala m'chigawo Trans-Baikal ndipo anakumana m'dera Irkutsk. Ndi pamene zinadziwika amene akufotokozedwa pa chizindikiro cha Irkutsk. Si cholengedwa lanthano, wofuna kugona, ubweya, amene ankaona wapatali komanso yosowa kwambiri mu gawo European la Russia.

zolakwa wojambula

Onani kuti zida zachikhalidwe adamfunsa kutsatira ena malamulo chizindikiro polenga Pamudzi. Azungu ankaimira otchedwa zizindikiro chizindikiritso kuti Knights amene ankachita nawo mpikisano wa. kupenta anaikidwa pa thabwa, iye anali kundiopseza Goliyati, ndi nyama ayenera kuukira ndi kuthamangira kumanja. Apo ayi, chizindikiro zotayika udindo wake mantha. Chirombo ankaoneka kuthawa, kusiya. Ndi mphindi izi ndipo osati chitalembedwa ndi wojambula, amene m'ma 18 analenga odula manja Irkutsk. Kufotokozera za chithunzi ukupereka limasonyeza lingaliro analephera: kukhala, kusunga sable, zinali zovuta kuti dzina zedi Babri, ndi m'malo monga mphaka chochepera amene 'anathawa "(kuyang'ana kwa kumanzere).

Chizindikiro atsopano a m'dera

History Irkutsk odula manja sanali pa kulephera chimake. Pakuti theka lachiwiri la 19 m'ma zojambulajambula BV Ken, kutenga nkhani zolakwa kwambiri la fano, anapereka kutanthauzira latsopano la fano. Master, amene anakonza njira yatsopano, nthawi yopita Dipatimenti ya Heraldry. Iye anapita Pankhaniyi chofunika kwambiri, m'mene anaphunzira maziko a zikamera wa woyamba kusindikiza chifaniziro cha chilombo amphamvu. Malaya atsopano a manja ali zotsatirazi:

• Chifaniziro cha chilombo ndi zasintha: nyama wakhala wamphamvu wolimba, ngakhale nyalugwe kapena kambuku iye sankanyoza ngati. Black cholengedwa anali ngati mphaka lachinsinsi ndi mchira fluffy ndi Ngati a Bakha mapazi kunsana.
• Sobol anakhala wokulirapo ndipo anaphunziranso zofiira kwambiri.
• Babr, malinga ndi malamulo a heraldry, anali kufalitsidwa kumanja.
• Background anaganiza kusiya zikutsatiridwa - udzu wobiriwira.

Komabe, pano kachiwiri chovala manja Irkutsk analondola kulakwitsa Kalanga - chikunena za zizindikiro Ken analakwitsa: mmalo mwa mawu "Beaver" ankagwiritsa ntchito "Beaver," amene ukasintha amasintha tanthauzo lake. Choncho anabadwa fano lachinsinsi la nyama osadziwika. Koma chithunzi ichi wolemba anafotokoza tanthauzo la izi: wolemera Siberia dziko amapereka nkhokwe zake zonse zamtengo wapatali. Anatanthauza sable ubweya, amene anayamikira kwambiri.

Patapita kanthawi, fano zinthu zotsatirazi adaonjezeredwa: zojambula lathuli za masamba thundu, zopotoka riboni wa St. Andrew, ndipo uvale korona wachifumu mu choyimira mutu.

chithunzi zamakono

Odula manja mu mamasulidwe a Ken ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo anagwa mchikondi ndi mumzindawo komanso m'chigawo lonse. Iwo Tingaone pa mapositi kadi ngakhale chisanadze chosintha Russia. Nzowona kuti Soviet Union chifanizo cha korona, ndi tepi St. Andrew linathetsedwa, koma chithunzi sichinasinthe. Ndipo mu zaka 1960-1980. odula manja monyadira kuzitambasula pa Angara Mtsinje (pakati okwerera sitima ndipo mlatho).

kusintha Recent

Posachedwapa, mu 1997, boma Gerold potsiriza anavomereza odula manja Irkutsk. Pa nthawi yomweyo chizindikiro cha m'dera pafupifupi zofanana kwa zinachitika akuzigawo anathetsa tepi yekha, korona ndi masamba. Koma Irkutsk chizindikiro wakhala weniweni chopunthwitsa pakati akatswiri pa heraldry ndi mphamvu ya City Duma. phunziro zizindikiro wakale akatswiri anaumirira kukhala fano labwinobwino (ie babr kuyang'ana kumanja), koma Duma anaumirira "wothawa" anasiya chirombo. Ndipo kotero anabadwa latsopano chododometsa - Zizindikiro za malo ndi mzinda tsopano kuyang'ana mu madera osiyana.

afterword

Ngakhale kuti chovala manja anakumana kusintha kwa zaka zambiri, kusintha fano la chirombo, ndi malangizo kuyenda, anthu okhala mu mzinda uno ndi dera, amalemekezedwa ndi kulemekezedwa khalidwe lake. Ndiyamika wochenjera interlacing zochitika ndi zolakwa ngakhale zazing'ono anabadwa mwaluso woona. Only Irkutsk anthu akhoza kudzitama wa nyama lanthano, amene silidzandionanso pa fano lililonse mu dziko!