Ithaca - chilumba ndi mbiri yake yovuta chilengedwe chokongola

Ithaca - chilumba, amene si kwambiri anapita ku Greece. alendo Russian kunadetsa amakonda malo ena zosowa mu Mediterranean. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusowa flights zoweta hayala gawo ili la dziko. Mukhoza kumeneko ndi boti.

Kuchokera ulendo wautali, chilumba palibe chosiyana ndi zina, ambiri amene ali ndi Ionian Sea. Iwo ali ochepa lamapiri dera limene anthu okhala masauzande ochepa. Likulu ndi doko la pachilumbacho ndi mzinda wa Wafi, amene maonekedwe wosonyeza kuti chidutswa modzichepetsa dziko pa nthawi malamulo a Odyssey yadzaoneni.

Chiyambi cha dzina la chilumbachi

Dzina la chilumbachi pali nthawi yaitali. Wotchuka kumakhudzana ndi ntchito ya Homer "Odyssey". Pafupifupi onse akatswiri ndi ofufuza amavomereza kuti masiku ano Homeric Ithaca - ndi chinthu chomwecho. A tanthauzo osiyana malo dera kugwirizana ndi kusowa kudziwa za maonekedwe a typography wolemba ndakatulo ya munthu wa chisumbucho. Kapenanso wake "ndakatulo zongopeka"

Mu mbiri, pali maganizo ambiri za chiyambi cha dzina lake. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, dzina lake polemekeza anthu oyamba zamakolo - Ithaca. Mabaibulo ena amati za chiyambi chake Foinike.

Wa Girisi Ithaca

The ofukula zinthu zakale wamkulu apeza anapeza kumpoto kwa chilumbachi. Pachibwenzi ku m'mawa nthawi Greek. Pachimake chilumba anaona m'nyengo Mycenaean, pamene akulu Chilumba cha Ithaca anali Odysseus. Ufumu m'masiku amenewo inkakhala pena paliponse zilumba ndi gawo la Greece kumtunda. Choncho, chigamba ka dziko pakati pa madzi ambiri nkhani ndi nthano. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, kunali Penelope - mfumukazi pachilumba cha Ithaca, amene anali kudikira mwamuna wake kumeneko kwa zaka 20. Anthu a gawo dziko atazunguliridwa ndi madzi nyanja, anali panyanja. Iwo anasambira kutali kupitirira Mediterranean.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chilumba amayamba nthawi ya pansi. Ithaca (chilumba) amakhala uninteresting kwa Dorians. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi - m'dera nthaka osabereka. Koma anthu a pachilumbachi wosayendapo kulikonse, ndi kuyamba kuchita kulima mbali ya kumpoto. Iwo umakhala wofunika kwambiri pakati kumene ambiri ankadutsa intersect. Pali pamaso pa vuto la zachuma ndiponso chikhalidwe cha Ithaca.

Island pa ulamuliro wa Aroma

Ithaca ku 180 BC pa 394 AD - ndi chigawocho Ilir. Chikhristu unakhazikitsidwa apa mu masiku a Ufumu wa Byzantium. Kenako pa chilumbacho ikuchitika kumanga Yerusalemu, amene amatchulidwa mu mankhwala "Alexiad" A. Comnenus.

Kuyambira 1086 kupanga mabomba awo Vandal, Gothic, Visigothic ndi Saracen magulu ankhondo. Mu 1185 akubwera adani ake Norman nthumwi. Orsini banja, amene zimasunga chisokonezo munthu zaka 150 mu 1200 analandira kuchokera Normandy chilumba chimenechi. Kenako anakhala malo a Avenetia.

olamulira Venetian pachilumba

Mumpanda Ithaca Avenetia zinachitika mu 1499 pambuyo zochitika Turkey-Venetian nkhondo. Malinga ndi mgwirizano mu 1503 Ithaca - pachilumba cha malo a Venice.

Olamulira a dziko ndi kuika ndalama yaikulu khama chitsitsimutso chake. dziko unasamutsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito m'deralo ndi alendowo. Atsamunda latsopano massively anatumiza pano chifukwa chakuti wosamasula mtheradi polima kwa misonkho onse pa zaka 5. Kuyambira 1697 chilumba kuthamanga ndi akulu. Kupita Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu Ithaca, lomwe ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zofunika nyanja mphamvu.

Ithaca - chilumba ndi Avenetia semi- - anali malo okhawo kumene kunalibe anthu apamwamba ndi Mumasankhana.

French nthawi ya Ithaca

Pambuyo chigonjetso cha French kuukira boma zilumba zonse ili mu Ionian Nyanja, kusunthira mu mphamvu ya French. Pakutha 1798 pali kupondereza lochita Russian ndi Turkey. Pali kulengedwa kwa Ionian Republic, monga gawo limene anali ndi Ithaca. likulu lake inali pachilumba cha Corfu. Kuyambira 1807 mpaka 1809. zilumba zimenezi anakhala wochepa kwa French.

Kufanana ndi Greece

Ngakhale atachita pachilumba cha 1815 mu mabwalo Ionian, ali pansi pa chitetezero cha England, ubwenzi wake ndi Greece si wosweka. Mu chiwembu Greek mu 1821, m'zilumba zambiri akhala otchuka.

Kangapo konse iwo anali ndi pamaso pa boma la Britain. Makamaka, yogwira ndi zambiri zinthu zimenezi inayamba Greece anamasulidwa ku goli la Turkey. Ndipo okha 1864 boma la Britain adapangana ndi lamulo la chilumbachi. Choncho, iwo Ufumuyo Greece.

Pakuti aliyense anafika ku chilumba cha Ithaca (Greece) chimayamba ndi chipani yake yapadera ndi wosaiwalika. Ndipo iwo alendo kapena anthu wamba amene ankabwera kuno kamodzi pa moyo wanu, kubwerera mobwerezabwereza.