Irma Greze mbiri matron

Irma Greze amadziwika kuzungulira dziko zochita zake! Pa matron mu German m'misasa imfa. Khalidwe lake, iye analitcha tsitsi mdierekezi. Amene anali mkazi wamng'ono uyu, ndipo anakhala Motero mngelo wa imfa?

banja

Anabadwa Irma Greze anaonekera 07.10.1923, Suli kutali Pasewalk (North-East gawo la Germany) mu banja wamba. Pa Bertha ndi Alfred anali ndi ana asanu. Mu 1936, iwo anatsala wopanda mayi, amene anadzipha. Atate mu 1937 chinalembedwa mu Nazi Party ndipo ankachita nawo polera ana awo.

kuyambira pa msewu

Banja tsoka sanalole mtsikana kupeza maphunziro oyenera ndiponso Irma Greze, kumene zithunzi muli opulumutsidwa mu zaka 15 mpaka pano, anakakamizika kusiya sukulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye wakhala mwachangu kusonyeza khalidwe lawo mu League of German Atsikana.

Mu zaka zitatu, Irma Greze, mbiri ya zomwe chidwi ndi masamba zake! Ndiponso wankhanza, anayesa dzanja lake pa specializations zosiyanasiyana. Kwa kanthawi, iye anali namwino wothandizira mu imodzi mwa malo thanzi la SS. Anthu pangozi, iye sanakhale. Mu zaka 19, ngakhale kusakhutira pa mbali ya bambo ake, iye anadzakhala membala wa SS mayunitsi wothandiza.

Activities mumsasa

ntchito yake asilikali wothandiza Irma Greze kuyambira ndi msasa Ravensbrück. Chaka chotsatira, iye anasankhidwa Auschwitz-Birkenau. Pasanathe miyezi sikisi, iye analimbikitsa kuti matron mkulu. Zimenezi zinam'chititsa munthu wachiwiri mwa ogwira msasa. Chinthu chachikulu icho chinali chabe mkulu.

Choona chidwi ndi mfundo zimene mtsikana 20 wazaka sanali kukhala matron moyo. Iye anali ndi maloto - kukhala filimu Ammayi nkhondo itatha.

M'chaka cha 1945 mtsikana anali pa pempho wake zimatumizidwa kwa msasa Bergen-Belsen, kumene unasamutsidwa commandant Yozefa Kramera. Patatha mwezi umodzi, iye anatengedwa m'ndende ku Britain.

Nkhanza za matron wamng'ono

Pa kufufuza zimapangitsa chilombo wangwiro, limatchedwa izo, ambiri mwa akaidiwo kupulumuka anatsimikizira umboni wake makamaka nkhanza zimene iye ntchito m'misasa Irma Greze.

Pa wozunzikirapo, iye anagwiritsa ntchito njira maganizo ndi thupi la manyazi. Iye panokha kumenyedwa kwa akaidi imfa akazi, anasankha anthu a kuzipha m'zipinda gasi, anali kuwombera akaidi, amene anali imachitika mu dongosolo mwachisawawa.

Mwa magulu ake ankakonda anali kufulumiza agalu awo pa akaidi. Pet zawo ndi mwachindunji njala chifukwa aukali kwambiri.

Akaidi ambiri iye anakumbukira ngati tsitsi mu nsapato katundu ndi mfuti chikwapu kuluka mu manja ake.

Komanso, atolankhani Western analemba zambiri za mitundu yonse ya changu kugonana matron. Iye zimachitika ubwenzi ndi Yozefom Kramerom, Yozefom Mengele, ndi kugonana ndi SS chitetezo. Palibe umboni ichi.

Belzensky ndondomeko

Irma maloto kuzunzidwa amene anali makamaka nkhanza pambuyo adani a akaidi unaperekedwa kwa bwalo. The ndondomeko antchito milandu msasa otchedwa Belzenskogo. Mlengi wake anali usilikali kuweruza British, amene ankaiphwasula mlandu wa anthu 45 amene ankagwira ntchito zoteteza msasa anamasulidwa ndi British. Theka la iwo anali akazi. Court ntchito kuchokera September mpaka November 1945 mu mzinda wa Lüneburg.

Poyamba, mlandu kukhala zambiri, koma si zonse anapulumuka khothi kuti:

• anthu khumi anafa enaake a pakhungu, amene anadwala mu Bergen-Belsen;
• atatu anawomberedwa pamene zothaŵa;
• munthu mmodzi ndi pamene moyo wake.

The chidwi mu mulandu uwu wakhala zosaneneka. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa akaidi poyamba ankagwira ntchito ku Auschwitz. Pa mayesero, dziko yoyamba imene munaphunzira pa milandu awa ndi anthu, monga kusankha, ndi crematoria, m'zipinda za mpweya. Ngakhale mu zipinda mpweya msasa sanali, iwo anapha anthu pafupi zikwi 50.

Malinga ndi kukula kwa upandu verdicts oweruza anali osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu 11 anaweruzidwira ku imfa ndi kupachikidwa, 20 anali ochokera zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu m'ndende, anasiya wolungamitsidwa. Mwa anthu anamasulidwa pa mlandu ang'onoang'ono msasa ndodo: zamagetsi, ophika, wogulitsa m'sitolo ndi nthumwi zina za boma.

Kwambiri zokopa choncho Belzenskogo ndondomeko:

• Yozefa Kramera - ndi commandant ya Bergen-Belsen msasa, kumene akaidi lotchedwa chirombo. Mu ntchito yake khumi chaka, iye wagwira ntchito ku misasa ambiri ndende, kuphatikizapo Auschwitz. bwalo adamnenera Iye ndi kupha akaidi 80 amene mitembo anagwiritsa ntchito ndi Dr. Augustus Hirtsem pochita kafukufuku wawo.
• Fritz Klein - msasa dokotala, amene ku Romania asilikali m'gulu la SS ndi kumulondolera zatsopano pa akaidi msasa. Komanso mu ntchito yake mu msasa anali kudzachotsa Ayuda ndi Majipise kwa zipinda za mpweya.
• Elizabeth Folkenrat - anamwino ndi ogwira a Dr. Klein.

aphedwe

Irma Greze matron anali kuti aphedwe mwa kupachikidwa, chifukwa cholakwa chake zinali. Chiganizo adalowa mphamvu 13.12.1945, m'ndende Hamelin. Malinga ndi mboni, usiku woti iye anali atapachikidwa ndi mnzake wake mumsasa, Elizabeth Folkenrat, anaimba nyimbo ndipo anaseka.

Anachita ndondomeko English hangman Albert Pierpoint. Pamene iye anaponya pa khosi mkazi mlandu kuzungulira ndi nkhope molunjika anati kwa iye, "Mofulumira." Pa nthawi ya imfa anali ndi zaka 22. Choncho anathetsa moyo wa matron okongola ndi wankhanza, amene, ngakhale msinkhu wake wamng'ono, Wawononga ambirimbiri.