Kujambula kukongoletsa moyo, kapena Chitsanzo

Munthu ali woyenera kuyamikira zokongola, ndipo wakhala akufuna kumubweretsa m'moyo wake. Kuti muchite izi, zinthu zosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zowonjezeredwa ndi mizere, ndiyeno zovuta zowonjezereka ndi zokongoletsera. Kuyambira kalelo kufikira masiku athu mazana ambiri adutsa, koma lero zojambula zomwe zili ndi chizolowezi chobwerezabwereza zimatizinga ndi kukongoletsa nyumba yathu ndi zovala. Kodi ndi chiani ndi zokongoletsera, zomwe zimakonda ndi zotani pakati pawo? Tidzayesa kuyankha mafunso onsewa.

Chitsanzo - ndi chiyani?

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawu akuti "chitsanzo" anawonekera m'Chirasha kale kwambiri kusiyana ndi "zokongoletsera" zomwe anabwereka ku Latin. Ndipo, poyesera kutsindika ntchito yokongoletsa, chitsanzocho chidatchedwa "zokongoletsa". Kotero, ndi chithunzi chiti?

Ichi ndi kujambula kumene mitundu, mizere ndi mithunzi, zimagwirizanitsa, zimapanga fano. Zingathe kulengedwa osati mwa munthu yekha: chilengedwe chimasonyeza mphamvu zake tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikwanira kukumbukira zozizwitsa zomwe zimachitika m'mawindo.

Choncho, kuti muyankhe funso lachitsanzo, mungachite izi: ndijambula, mbali zina zomwe zingakonzedwe mwachidule. Pamene zinthu za dongosololi zikukonzedwa ndi kusinthidwa, chokongoletsera chikuwoneka.

Zojambula

Lingaliro la "zokongoletsera", mu chiyambi chojambula chokongoletsera, pokalowa mu Chirasha, linapeza lingaliro losiyana mosiyana. Masiku ano, zokongoletsera zimatanthawuza ndondomeko yomwe imamangidwa kuchokera kumagwiritsidwe kake ka chigwirizano kapena zinthu zina mwadongosolo. Zokongoletsera ndi zitsanzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zovala, kukongoletsa mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba zosiyanasiyana komanso ngakhale thupi laumunthu ngati mawonekedwe.

Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani akufunikira?

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu adalenga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe ndi zokongoletsa, osati kukongoletsa moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. M'miyambo yambiri ya anthu a dziko lapansi amakhulupirira kuti mafano apadera okongoletsera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zovala kapena nyumba amatha kuteteza munthu ku zisonkhezero zosiyana siyana ndikukopa mwayi kwa iye. Kalekale, malingana ndi machitidwe, zojambula kapena zokongoletsa zokongoletsera zovala za munthu, wina akhoza kudziwa zambiri zokhudza banja lake, chikhalidwe chake ndi ntchito yake. M'dziko lamakono la ku Ulaya, iwo sali okhutira ndi zozama zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi, ndipo nthawi zambiri sitingadziwe zachitsanzo kapena zokongoletsera, amatanthauza chiyani. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko ena akummawa, India kapena Thailand, zokongoletsa pamodzi ndi mtundu wa zovala zimakhala ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi munthu, chikhalidwe chake ndi banja lake, ndi machitidwe, mwachitsanzo, mu luso la mehendi, lingasinthe cholinga cha munthu.

Chigawo chochokera pa zolinga

Zokongoletsera zonse zopangidwa ndi anthu kwazaka mazana zingagawidwe m'magulu osiyana, malinga ndi cholinga chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa iwo:

1. Zithunzi zamakono, zopangidwa ndi mitundu yosaoneka, monga mfundo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizere ndi maonekedwe a majinidwe a zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
2. Zomera, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambula bwino za masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana.
3. Zinyama kapena zoomorphic, zomwe zimasonyeza mbalame ndi zinyama zokongola kwambiri.
4. Anthropomorphic, gwiritsani ntchito mafano kapena ziwalo za matupi a amuna ndi akazi.

Mitundu yonseyi imatha kuphatikizana pakati pawo pamagulu osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a geometric ndi zojambula zamasamba, monga arabesque.

Kulemba ndi njira yomanga

Pali mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera:

• Tepi yokonzedwa mwa kubwereza chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo pamphindi.
• Kupitiliza (mauna) kunakonzedwa kuti ipange ndege zomwe mwachidziwitso zilibe malamulo, mwachitsanzo, za nsalu. Kubwereza kwa zinthu zake ndi kotheka kwamuyaya.
• Zaka zambiri kapena zowonongeka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndikuyika zinthu zobwerezabwereza kuzungulira malo omwe amawagwirizanitsa.

Zokongoletsa ndi zochitika zili ndi mbiri yakale, koma mpaka lero akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama zovala, malo okhala ndi malo ozungulira.