Izi zidole otchuka

Zidole kudziwika kwa anthu kuyambira nthawi makedzana. akuphatikizapo akugwiritsa yosavuta. Izi zidole olamulidwa ndi puppeteer atavala m'magawo angapo, wakhala bwinobwino ntchito mu nthawi yathu. Ubale woyang'anira ndi anakwanitsa wachita kale ntchito mafanizo ndi zidole anthu, zochita ndi moyo imbaenda munthu pa. Sizikudziwika pamene ndi ndani anapanga chidole, koma ntchito kwa zaka zambiri mu ngodya zonse za Earth. Amaganiza kuti monga njira ina zithunzi malo amodzi a milungu yosiyanasiyana anthu amene anatulukira chithunzi yosavuta. mutu wake ndi miyendo anayamba mothandizidwa ndi ulusi kuwakonda, amene anatsogolera anthu. Bokosi ndi zidole anali lingaliro kuvomerezedwa owonetsera zakale, zimene zinkaimbidwa nkhani wotchuka a nthawi imeneyo. Monga maziko a mbiri kwambiri ed anali nkhani zachipembedzo, ngakhale dzina lake, zidole izi apeza dzina la fanizo la Lady athu - Marionette, Marion.

Kufala-zidole

Ena mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti poyamba zidole ngati anaonekera mu Iguputo. Zoimira iwo akhala akusonkhana ndi madyerero osiyanasiyana mu dziko. Zidole anali wodziwika Latin America, ku Greece wakale, ufumu wa Roma komanso masiku ano Syria. Ndipo mu mayiko a kummawa (China, Vietnam, Indonesia) zidole ali mbali ya zithunzi iliyonse yapadera. Mu East, komabe ngati chidole zisudzo, anthu ambiri amapita ku nkhani, ngakhale kudziwa chiwembu cha sewerolo ndi mtima. Mu Greece masiku ano, Italy akadali zotheka kucheza ndi anthu, kupereka lingaliro la otchedwa "Betelehemu bokosi." Onse mavidiyo a choonetsedwa kugwirizana ndi Chikhristu. Pa chiyambi cha mbiri yake, zidole, monga ulamuliro, anali gawo la zisudzo oyendayenda, koma kale m'zaka za m'ma XVI, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala mbali ya moyo wake akungoyendayenda monga Teatrika pang'ono anayamba kuoneka, zowoneka amatikumbutsa ambiri otchuka zochitika za nthawi. Zidole kuchita sewero la wotchuka kwambiri mu molumikizana ndi kuvina lapansi. Ambiri mwa zidutswa anali yayitali (5 zochita). Chaka chilichonse luso ngati zisudzo wangwiro ndi puppeteer anafika molondola pazipita, simulating manja anthu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zidole kufalitsa ku Ulaya. Iwo anaonekera mu Russian Ufumu.

Kodi kupanga chidole?

Mu dziko lathu, zaposachedwapa chidwi zidole awa kachiwiri anayambiranso. Ambiri lawo, kugulitsa awo alibe anawona. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu nkhani iyi - bwinobwino kusanthula dongosolo thupi la chidole ndi mfundo za ntchito zake. Marionette ndi manja anu angathe kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma zambiri ngati chidole ndi mtengo. Thupi, mtengo, dongo kapena nsalu Ufumuyo Tingapange miyendo (miyendo, manja) ndi mutu, sipangakhalenso opangidwa ndi nsalu iliyonse pa dzanja. Chidole kavalidwe ndi utoto nkhope. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zidole awa ayenera kukhala laling'ono, chifukwa kulamulira chachikulu ndi katundu wovuta kwambiri. Thonje zogwirizana ndi miyendo ndi mutu amagwira ku rocker wapadera (crowbar) ongokhala ndodo ndi Ufumuyo olamulira a goli makina ndi mbale lokhazikika. Kukweza mbali limafanana ndi mphambu chidole mwendo. Ndi chingwe chachikulu monga Buku, kachisi ndi kumbuyo. Iwo akhoza m'malo ndi nkhungu mzere nsomba. Ndi thandizo lawo, kayendedwe zofunika zimagwiridwa zidole. Kusewera zambiri zochita zovuta adzafunika ulusi zina.