Jack London "Chikondi cha Moyo": mwachidule a m'nkhaniyi

Dzhon Griffit Chaney (imadziwika kuti dziko monga Dzhek London) analemba zambiri za moyo wake osati kale kwambiri. Mitu ya ntchito zake zonse ndi zofanana kwambiri: analemba za moyo ndi chikondi pa iye.

m'nkhani ino tikambirana pa nkhani odziwika kwa wolemba kwambiri Jack London - ". Chikondi cha Moyo" Chidule cha mankhwala, zokhudza mbiri ya kulemba wake, komanso nkhani anafotokoza mu izo, inu mukhoza kupeza nkhaniyi.

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Dzhon Griffit anabadwa mu San Francisco, mu 1876. dzina lomaliza, lomwe tsopano amalitcha padziko lonse, zinali chifukwa mayi ake, amene anakwatira mlimi John London pamene Johnny sinali chaka chimodzi.

moyo wamng'ono Yohane sizinali zophweka: pa zaka zake sukulu, anayamba kugwira ntchito, kufalitsa m'mawa manyuzipepala. Ndipo ine ndiri nawo cannery pa zaka 14. Pambuyo ntchito pang'ono apo, Dzhek London posachedwa amapita m'nyanja ndi kukhala msodzi wa nkhono. Amadziwika kuti pa nthawi iyi wolemba kwambiri kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, ndi ndodo yake ankakhulupirira kuti ndi njira yotero ya moyo, iye nthaŵi yaitali.

The ulendo fateful

Mu 1893, mu moyo wa Cheney kunali chinthu chosaiwalika, chifukwa chimene dziko lonse tsopano amadziwa za olemba monga Dzhek London. Chikondi cha moyo ndi osiyanasiyana Zopatsa chikondi n'kupita naye ku bwalo, amene anali kupita ku Nyanja Bering kuti akakole zisindikizo ubweya. ulendo anachita chidwi kwambiri wa London ndi zoona, anali kutsogolera kwa kukula kwa ntchito yake, chifukwa cha zomwe zinali mutu kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi. Written by iye pamene nkhani "Mvula ya mkuntho kuchokera Japan" osati anabweretsa London mphoto choyamba, koma anakhalanso chiyambi cha ntchito yake zolembalemba.

Pambuyo nkhani zina, mabuku, mabuku ndi nkhani yomwe akusinthika mu alipidwa yapamadzi wolemba kwambiri. About awiri dazeni mabuku komanso mabuku, pa 200 nkhani yochepa - chifukwa cha ntchito mabuku a Jack London.

Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake waufupi Dzhek London anali ndi matenda a impso. Tsiku lina madzulo, kupulumutsidwa ku matenda aakulu ululu, John anatenga ambiri osokoneza wa ogonetsa. N'kufa wolemba kwambiri Dzhek London, amene chikondi chosaneneka moyo. Izo zinachitika pa November 22, 1916.

Jack London nkhani "Chikondi cha Moyo"

ntchito unalembedwa London mu 1905. Nkhani yake yaing'ono, khumi okha masamba, ndipo inu mukhoza kuwerenga mwamsanga kwambiri. Ndiyamika maulendo ake Dzhek London analinso kuwadziwa bwino madera. Mu ntchito zake zonse angapezeke chidwi ndi zambiri kufotokozera lawolawo. Makamaka, mu nkhani iyi mbali yaikulu akuchita ulendo wautali kwa Big Nyamuliranani Nyanja kwa confluence wa Coppermine Mtsinje mu Canada Arctic Ocean.

Nkhaniyo "Chikondi cha Moyo" motsimikiza ayesedwa otsutsa ambiri ndi odziwika bwino umunthu. Kotero, dziko proletariat mtsogoleri Vladimir Lenin anakonda ntchito imeneyi, anawatcha "chinthu champhamvu kwambiri." Amadziwika kuti, Nadezhda Krupskaya, Lenin kuwerenga nkhani imeneyi, masiku awiri asanafe.

"Chikondi cha Moyo": Mwachidule

M'pofunikanso kukumbutsa kuti nkhani pakokha chachikulu, kotero inu kungakhale koyenera kwambiri kuliwerenga pomwepo ndi sititenga nthawi kuwerenga m'ndende zochepa. Komabe ife amati inu mutidziwe ndi retelling wa mankhwala "Chikondi cha Moyo."

Chidule cha nkhaniyi motere: anzanu awiri anapita kukafuna golide, popanda kuwerengetsa ndi nkhokwe ya chakudya ndi zipolopolo. Anayamba njala ndi kutaya zambiri za magulu awo. Ndiyeno tsiku lina mmodzi wa iwo tuck phazi, kudutsa mtsinje. Anayamba kwanthawi kumbuyo wake timu mwamuna, tenepo iye adanyerezera pyakukhonda kuthandiza munthu, iye tiziwakonda.

Kuperekedwa kwa mzanga ndi nkhondo ndi njala

Mwininkhani ndi ndekha ndi kupitiriza njira patsogolo. Aliyense kilometre kudutsa njira anali kuganizira kwambiri za chakudya. Panjira anakumana nswala, koma iye analibe zipolopolo kupha mmodzi wa iwo. Kamodzi anatsala pang'ono anagwira partridge, koma iye ananyamuka amamvetsa pa mphindi yotsiriza. Zinaoneka kuti analibe mwayi kupulumuka, koma chinachake kum'chotsa kupita patsogolo. Zinangokhala chikondi chofanana cha moyo. Quick ubongo chifunga kachiwiri m'malo mwa chikhumbo choyaka kupulumuka, ndi magulu atsopano anali.

The ngwazi adya chilichonse chimene chimabwera chifukwa cha njira ya: zipatso, zomera, mababu ... Posakhalitsa anasiya chimodzi chokha chilakolako - kudya! Ndipo zingasokoneze maganizo ena onse m'mutu mwanga.

Koma pamene iye anakomana pa njira ya chimbalangondo. Kusonkhanitsa mphamvu yake yomaliza, iye anayimirira, anatulutsa mpeni ndi chimbalangondo anayang'ana molunjika mu maso ake. Mosayembekezera, nyama anasangalala kwambiri ndi munthu.

The kulimbana ndi nkhandwe

The chidwi kwambiri masamba nkhani kuyamba ndi nthawi pamene mbali yaikulu wakumana ndi nkhandwe - yemweyo ofooka ndi ofooka iye anali. The nkhondo pakati pa mwamuna ndi nkhandwe kumatenga nthawi yaitali kokwanira. Palibe mmodzi kapena ena analibe mphamvu kuti aukire mdani. Ndipo nkhandwe chabe kukwawa padziko, kudikira wapaulendo umafa, ndipo inu mukhoza kuidya iyo. Koma mbali yaikulu sataya, pambali, iye anaipidwa kuganiza kuti thupi lake akhoza kudya izi zonyansa, pafupifupi kale nyama zakufa.

Chifukwa, mwininkhani ankaimba akufa ndipo anadikira mpaka nyama kumuyandikira. Pamene izi zinachitika, ankalimbikira sikelo yake nkhandwe. Iye analibe mphamvu kupotokola nkhandwe, ndipo ankalimbikira mano mu khosi lake. Choopsa zodabwitsa nkhani ya M'nkhani ya - mmodzi pamene munthu angaphe mano nkhandwe, kumwa magazi ake kuti apulumuke.

Pomaliza, ngwazi amapita ku nyanja, kumene iye anaona oyendetsa m'ngalawamo whaling. Ndipo iwo sankadziwa kuti ndi munthu. Kusisitidwa kwambiri wotopa komanso kulimbirana moyo.

The ngwazi chachikulu cha nkhaniyo

Kulimbana kukhalapo, kupulumuka - izi ndi zimene zili pa mtima wa nkhaniyi "Chikondi cha Moyo", ngwazi amene akumenyana ndi wotsiriza wa moyo yokha. Inde, ndi zilembo. Ndipotu, nkhandwe chabe anatsogolera nkhondo, komanso anthu.

Mu ntchito yake ife otchulidwa awiri anthu: mwininkhani (zomwe si Atchule dzina la wolemba) ndi Bill - mnzake. Yotsirizira zongosiya bwenzi mu vuto, koma si potsanzikana ndi thumba lake la golide. Tsoka winanso wa Bill ndi sakudziwika kwa ife. Koma protagonist M'malo mwake, mofulumira kwambiri amazindikira kuti golide wake sizidzakupulumutsani ndi zosavuta polekanitsa naye.

Zikuoneka Sichangozi Dzhek London kumanzere kwake yaikulu popanda dzina, chifukwa zilibe m'nkhani imeneyi. Iye ndekha ndi njala ndi imfa yake pafupi, kumenyera moyo.

Ganizo chachikulu cha ntchito

Ndipotu mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito monama m'dzina ake - ndi chikondi cha moyo. The zili nkhani kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane pa nkhani imeneyi.

Komanso mwapadera, lingaliro zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo - kulimbana anthu ndi chikhalidwe pa ufulu wa kukhalako. Ndipo kwa iye, chifukwa cha kulimba mtima ndi opirira (ndipo mwina chifukwa chakuti ndi - anthu), n'zotheka kutuluka wopambana pa nkhondo imeneyi. Choncho mphamvu ndi ukulu wa munthu pa chikhalidwe akuyesera pano kusonyeza Dzhek London.

Koma ngati ife timvetse, tikhoza kuganiza kuti wolemba mu ntchito yake lotsatira amafuna kuyankha funso zaka zakubadwa: "? Ndipo kodi tanthauzo la moyo" Vutoli nthanthi umadutsa ntchito zake zonse.

The ngwazi waukulu wa nkhaniyo, kugonjetsa mantha ndi njala, choiwala za zoipa, molimba analowa nkhondo ndi umoyo wao ndi chikhalidwe nkhanza ndi wotsimikizika. Ndipo ine anapambana. Izi angachititse kulemekeza ngwazi za ntchito ndi munthu wonse. Ngakhale zonse, iye anatha kupulumuka. Choncho, Dzhek London ankafuna kuonetsa owerenga kuti munthu amatha kugonjetsa mayesero oopsa kwambiri kuti apulumuke, ndipo moyo umene uli ofunika ngati nkhondoyo chifukwa.

Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka mu mabuku dziko zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi nkhani Dzhona Griffita London "Chikondi cha Moyo." Chidule Maphunzirowa amakulolani kupeza chithunzithunzi cha izo. Komabe, kuti amve bwino, kumvetsa nkhaniyo, ndi bwino kuwerenga mankhwala oyambirira.