Nthano ya nyimbo. Epics ndi nkhani za nyimbo ndiponso oimba

N'zosatheka Musaone kufunika kwa nyimbo mmoyo wa munthu. Amatsagana iye mu moyo wake, kuyambira ndi mayi lullaby nyimbo. Music inali nthawi yaitali - amene akudziwa Orpheus anatsika kumidima kwa wokondedwa wake ndi chidwi ndi nyimbo zake ndi kusewera azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala Hade ndi Persephone kuti iwo tiyeni Eurydice pansi? Chiwembu cha zikhulupiliro za Greece wakale, amene ali kale zaka zikwi zingapo, koma limanena kuti nyimbo, oimba, wakhalapo kuyambira nthawi makedzana, komanso epics ndi nkhani za nyimbo.

nkhani osunga

Mu Kale, oimba, osachepera kwenikweni luso, anali miyoyo lodziwika bwino monga ngwazi yadzaoneni. Nkhani za iwo ndi mawu a pakamwa, zikupiringizikira mu nkhani ndi nthano. Ndipo chifukwa cha pesnotvortsam kwambiri, monga wotchuka Bojan, yomwe inanenedwa mu "Lay" tinamva mayina a anthu otchuka a nthawi zakale. Ndipotu, oyimba zambiri limodzi ndi otchuka pa ntchito zawo kuti kukhutiritsa m'makutu mwawo munthawi ya bata, kwezani makhalidwe pamaso kuukira, kenako analanda zochuluka mu nyimbo zawo.

Russian epic za oimba

Nkhani ya Music ndi oimba anauka, monga ananena kalekale. Kale pamwambapa, Orpheus, komanso golide tsitsi Kifared Apollo monga mulungu Pan, amene chitoliro, ndi ngwazi za zikhulupiliro za Greece wakale, amene analipo kwa zaka zikwi zitatu BC. Mu folklore wathu limatiuza za nthawi - mapeto XI - chiyambi cha zaka XII. epics Russian ndi nkhani za nyimbo, monga Lamulira - lodziwika bwino amalonda Novgorod, apaulendo ndi zeze player.

The lodziwika bwino Sadko

Pamaziko a epics izi Soviet Wolemba folklorist A. N. Nechaevym anali atalemba nkhani zodabwitsa, tanthauzo la zomwe, ngati epic lokha chifukwa ndilo mawu a moti luso lalikulu la woimba ndi guslar Sadko anaonekera chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi chuma. Malinga ndi chiwembu cha ichi guslar nthano osauka Ndinkakonda kuimba wake ndi madzi masewera, mwini wake wa nyanja Ilmen, ndipo iye anachita Sadko wolemera ndi wolemekezeka. Pali nkhani zina zokhudza chikhalidwe ichi, koma onsewo chifukwa cha masewera guslar nyanja mfumu amachita dansi champhamvu chimene liukitsidwa namondwe panyanja, nyanja, ndi kuyamba kufa zombo. Mphamvu zamatsenga nyimbo amalenga mitundu yonse ya zozizwitsa.

The akulemba nyimbo woyamba Russia

Chifukwa epics ife kudziwa mayina a zipangizo ntchito ndi oyimba wakale ndi Nthabwala. Zikuphatikizapo domra, supuni ndi chitoliro, balalaika, mabelu ndi zhaleyka, zeze, bagpipe, ndi Ratchet ndi accordion, bokosi ndi nyanga m'busa. Epics nkhani za oimba woyamba Russian, wotchuka kwambiri amene anali Bojan, Sadko ndi buffoons. Nthawi yatsoka ndi kuli luso izi wowerengeka - XI-XII atumwi, nthawi ya Ages Middle. Bojan amayimba Yaroslava Mudrogo, Sadko ankakhala heyday a Novgorod Wamkulu ndi kuchepetsa udindo wa Kiev, womwe ndi pafupi nthawi yomweyo. The wamkulu Russian oimba zida komanso, Nthabwala, onyamula kupanga luso, imene sanali kokha nyimbo, koma zisudzo ndi masewera aja, omwe amatchulidwa "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Pali inanenedwa ndi kudana nawo mpingo, kupanikizidwa ndi pa kuumirira zimene iwo udzawonongedwa m'zaka XVII.

Abale Grimm za nyimbo ndiponso oimba

Mu dziko nkhani mabuku nyimbo ndiponso oimba kukhala ndi malo apadera. Wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko lathu, ntchito yachilendo ndi nthano "The Bremen Town Oimba Nyimbo" Abale Wilhelm ndi Yakova Grimm. Si ngakhale amadziwika ndi chikondi cha dziko. Nkhaniyi ndi chifukwa eponymous filimu makatuni ndi yotsatira yake, anamasulidwa pa zowonetsera wa dziko mu 1969 ndi 1973 ankalemekeza.
Mu German nthano limatiuza za yomweyo, kwenikweni, buffoons amene amapita mumzinda ndi mzinda komanso kusewera omvera, osati kuyimba, komanso zina zachidule masewera aja, kuvina, zisudzo. Peru izi wotchuka German ofalitsa mwini zina zachidule zingapo zokhudza nyimbo ndiponso oimba: "Eccentric woimba" (nthano, amatchedwanso "aatali woimba" kapena "Odabwitsa woimba") ndipo "Kuimba Bone" - nkhani zomvetsa chisoni za m'chimbulimbuli ndi chiopsezo wabwino wakuda nsanje ndi kuperekedwa, komanso za chilango mosalephera.

nkhani nyimbo maphwando a G. H. Andersena

Dziko wotchuka nthano za nyimbo "Nightingale" ambiri akulemekezedwa mu izi wolemba mtundu wanyimbo Hans Mkhristu Andersen. Izi yaitali komanso cha nzeru za nthano limafotokoza nkhani ya kungoganiza ndi mfundo zenizeni. The atchulidwa - Chinese Mfumu ndi Nightingale, amene anathamangitsidwa ku nyumba yachifumu, kamodzi katunduyo anafika ku Japan ndi golide birdie yokumba, koma anabweranso ndi kuwathamangitsa kuimba Imfa yake, amene anabwera kwa mfumu. Kutanthauza ntchito ndi kuti moyo nyimbo ndi moyo, ayi, ngakhale magalimoto ambiri skilful sangathe m'malo. Pali wolemba ana wotchuka ndi nyimbo nthano "The Bell", limafotokoza nkhani ya kusaka kwa belu osadziwika zikumveka amene "chithunzithunzi mwachindunji pa mtima."

Zitoliro matsenga

Fuko lirilonse liri ndi maphwando a zake nkhani ndi nkhani za nyimbo. Zitsanzo ndi nkhani "woimba-wamatsenga" kapena Karelian «Matti-tisangalale" kapena Chikazaki nthano "Master Ali", limene likusimba za chiyambi cha dziko nyimbo chida dombra. Ndi nkhani wotchuka komanso pafupipafupi chinaonekeranso monga mpingo akale nthano za losavuta "Dudar" imene amapulumutsa mzinda kuchokera magulu a makoswe. Ndanenera nkhani imeneyi ndi ambiri wokondedwa nthano za Selma Lagerlof "Zopatsa Chidwi Kwambiri ya Nils ...", ndi ndakatulo zochititsa chidwi Roberta Brauninga "Piper la Hamelin" wodziwika mu anamasulira S. Ya. Marshaka.

Russian nthano za nyimbo

Ndipo basi osati kupeza nthano, nkhani, ndakatulo, ndi ndakatulo odzipereka nyimbo ndipo analengedwa ndi olemba Russian. Ku ntchito yapamwamba, kupatula "Sadko", angatchedwe "Zeze-samogudy" kapena "m'busa chitoliro." A nthano zodabwitsa za nyimbo "Zeze-samogudy" mankhwalawa A. N. Afanaseva limatiuza za Ivan, omwe chifukwa cha zamatsenga gusli mfumu. Wina Ivan a "mipope Magic" kulanga eni adyera, amene sanafune kulipira ndalama pa ntchito yawo kwambiri, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuti chozizwitsa choimbira.

Russian nyimbo zachikhalidwe

Nkhani za nyimbo, oimba ndi zing'wenyeng'wenye zawo analemba ambiri otchuka Russian olemba - Leo Tolstoy ( "Mtima wa munthu woimba"), A. P. Chehov ( "yoimba ndi chitoliro"), KG Paustovsky ( "Old Cook" (za Mozart) "Music chingolopiyo", "Dengu ndi cones Oil" (a Grieg)), V. V. Bianki ( "ndani amayimba chiyani?"). Mphamvu chosefukira nyimbo, amene mungapange wakhungu kubadwa kwa mnyamata osangalala ndi zonse nzika, akuuza nkhani V. G. Korolenko "akhungu woimba", lofalitsidwa mu 1886. Pali nkhani kwambiri za nyimbo ku Russian wolemba Yevgeny Permyak: "Mitundu yonse ya utawaleza", "M'busa ndi zeze", "woonda chingwe" ndi "Odala chitoliro".

Modern nthano za nyimbo

Nthano pa mutu wa nyimbo si wakufa, koma anapitiriza kukhala nthawi yathu, chifukwa ana amadziwa dziko nyimbo yabwino m'njira bwino ndi mwaukhondo. Chitsanzo chachikulu ano ntchito polemba chinenero ichi zoimbira "Ndithudi ayi." Kapena nthano za wolemba nyimbo zodabwitsa ana V. A. Lovshina "maphwando a Little". Kuyambitsa ana kuti ntchito za olemba amenewa amanena zedi. Wolemba ana amakono a Tatiana Domarenok analemba nkhani zodabwitsa za nyimbo kwa ana. Nawa ena mwa iwo: "Woyera Music", "Music Ofunika", "Machiritso zeze" ndi ena ambiri. Ogwira ntchito wodzipereka kwa nkhani pamaso pathu, analemba Soviet wolemba Simon Garin ( "Kuimba abwenzi"). Ife sitinganyalanyaze ndi nthano wokongola za nyimbo imene analemba V. Sukhomlinsky. Izi "Music wa meadows kasupe" ndi "Mwana wa Dzuwa" ndi "Forest kusanache" ndi "chiwala-woimba" ndi ena.

Little odziwika nkhani ya anthu a dziko

Tsopano maukonde ali zambiri zopereka chidwi zongopeka ano maphwando a za music, zolemba, zipangizo, ndi zonse wonse zonse zimene zikukhudzana ndi dziko la nyimbo. Chipatso kumeneko ndipo ena pang'ono odziwika wowerengeka nkhani ya anthu a dziko la nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, "Magic Zeze". nthano izi za anthu a Burma wosasangalala wamasiye Maun Sita ndi mmene anachiritsa nyimbo mfumukazi. Algeria wowerengeka nthano "Wokondeka Lute" limakambanso za mphamvu yopulumutsa nyimbo. Altai nthano "Little Rysty" limafotokoza nkhani ya mnyamata amene amasintha phokoso la chikhalidwe mu nyimbo zokoma. Iye adali okondwa ufulu kutsala pang'ono kufa mu khan. Adam'teteza ku imfa, phokoso onse womwewo wa khalidwe.

lowoneka bokosi zodzikongoletsera

The zambiri mabuku ambiri pa phunziro ndipo mwinamwake, nkhani zonse zimene zimabwera mu dziko la ndakatulo ndi nyimbo, anasonkhana buku lothandiza "Dziko matsenga nyimbo." Limatchula olemba onse - zoweta ndi achilendo - amene analemba chinachake za mtundu uwu wa luso. Pakati pa nkhani wokongola kwambiri Ndikufuna kuunikila ndi: "Chongurist" (Georgia), "Silver chitoliro Makkrimonsa" (Scotland), "Embroideress mbalame" (Greece), "Mfumukazi ya mapiri" ndipo "Sokolovsky gitala" (Gypsy nthano). Ngakhale, ndithudi, nthano, nthano, nyimbo ndi nthano anthu a dziko la nyimbo ndi chidwi.