Japan: Kusintha ndi zokhumba d'etat

Kuthetsa zida mphamvu kulimbikira shogunate kudutsa dziko, boma kanalalikira kumanga boma zida. lamulo lalikulu linali mwakuchita boma. Mwanayo ake mu June 1868 Edo anadzatchedwa Tokyo (East Capital), nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Mutsuhito otchedwa Meiji (ŵakusanga ulamuliro). M'chaka cha 1869 Mapu ankamutengera ku Kyoto ku Tokyo.

Atsogoleri a boma Meiji anazindikira kuti Japan lagawidwa ndi 270 maukulu theka-ang'onoang'ono, sangathe kutsutsa kuopseza ukapolo atsamunda. Choncho nthawi yomweyo anayamba kusintha kwakukulu ndi zachuma. kuphangira munalidi gulu anali anathetsa, izo anathetsa dongosolo ang'onoang'ono munda, analalikira ufulu wa kugula ndi kugulitsa malo, kusankha ntchito, malo okhala, nakhala njira zina zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe msika dziko.

Kupha maukulu ndi kumayambiriro prefectures, usilikali, ku ziŵalo dongosolo maphunziro dziko kutha kugawikana ang'onoang'ono, zinachititsa kuti pakhale wa edinoga dziko boma. Ambiri a kukonza awa akhala akuchita monga kukondera kalasiyo ang'onoang'ono; Chitsanzo ndi njira imene maukulu ang'onoang'ono amene anathetsa.

Mu July 1871, izo inakhazikitsa lamulo lachifumu pa liquidation wa maukulu zakale ndi maphunziro prefectural Akazembe amene tsopano akusankhidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma ndi akalonga akale anapatsidwa zinkafuna chiwombolo dziko ndipo apatsidwa ntchito maudindo mkulu lolemera.

Mu 1873 lamulo lokhudza kusintha kwa msonkho dziko ,, malinga ndi zomwe zakale file zachilengedwe kulipidwa malingana yokolola, m'malo mwake anakhala ndi msonkho ndalama, masamu malinga ndi mtengo wa dziko. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma msonkho pa kukula kwake anali ofanana kapena kuposa msonkho akale, sonyezani kuti Ambuye ang'onoang'ono. Japan: Kusintha ndi kulanda boma ...

Kusintha wasiya pansi omwe kwenikweni anali, motero Lolembetsa dongosolo landownership.

The kulanda boma d'état January 3, 1868 ndi kutembenuka kuti izo amatchedwa "Meiji Kukonzanso", zina ananenedwa kukhala ndi bourgeois zisinthe .. tanthauzo m'mbiri kuchotsa dongosolo la ang'onoang'ono Japan ndi mapangidwe ogwirizana boma dziko. Pa nthawi imene m'mayiko a Azungu tayenda kum'mawa lina osiyanasiyana mu madera awo, Meiji zochitika analola Japan kupewa atsamunda ukapolo, amene anali kwambiri kuti chitukuko zina chuma ndi chikhalidwe.

Japan: Kusintha ndi zokhumba