Japanese nthano nkhani mantha. Nsomba mu nthano Japanese - chizindikiro cha kuipa ndi imfa. Nthano Japanese wa cranes ndi

Japan ali kwa zaka zambiri kwayekha chikhalidwe. nthawi kudzipatula chinathandiza kubadwa kwa okhutira wokwanira mapangidwe m'kamwa ndi zithunzi zilandiridwenso, pafupi surrealism European.

Mu nthano Japanese, umene mizu kutambasula kuyambira kale, zikugwirizananso monga zikhulupiriro mbadwa Shinto, ndipo kenako nthanthi fanizo la Zen Chibuda. Mu folklore zonse intricately zapiringizana ndi zikhulupiriro miyambo ndi moralizing nkhani ana.

Modern Japanese nkhani ndi nthano zambiri kunyamula amaonekera nthawi pamene chikhalidwe, malinga ndi Japanese wamba, anali anthu mizimu; ananyamuka usiku pa msewu m'chipululu, mosavuta naye Mzimu; ndi kucheza ndi zilombo zambiri inathera ndi imfa ya munthu.

Chifanizo cha nsomba - Mtumiki wochokera pansi pa nthaka

Mu nthano a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukumana nsomba, kusonyeza makhalidwe chilichonse chachilendo, monga oimilira kumidima chachinsinsi litadzala ndi zikhulupiriro shamanistic, mizimu ya akufa. Ichi ndi choopsa awo. Koma ngati, podziwa zizolowezi za nsomba, khalidwe labwino, mungathe kukwaniritsa kwambiri.

nthano Japanese ndi nthano tinganene yotero. Wothandizira nkhani chidziko mwamwambo ankaona carp, kuvekedwa ndi wolimba mtima kwambiri komanso mphamvu ya chifuniro kuti amalola yakuchoka otsutsana pano.

Soma ananena ponena za zivomezi, amene anatchuka chifukwa Japan. Nsomba mu nthano Japanese monga mlendo kawirikawiri, komanso zivomezi. Pambuyo 1885, pamene pafupifupi n'kuwonongeratu mzinda wa Edo (akale Tokyo mutu), anthu panali maganizo ndi ntchito za chimphona mlamba Namadzu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kunali anthu ena zojambula mochita kugoba zosonyeza mlamba, chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa mulungu Kashima.

Shark - nsomba za kuipa ndi imfa mwa nthano Japanese

Kudutsa Japan, pali tiakachisi mawonekedwe a miyala kukonzedwa ndi zolemba odzipereka tailed chiwanda bijuu ndi kuzisintha zinthu zawo: mphepo, madzi, moto, mphenzi ndi dziko lapansi.

Mphamvu ya madzi ali bijuu mu mawonekedwe a nsombazi nyanga. Iye analinso akufotokozedwa ngati mtanda pakati kamba ndi mtundu umodzi wa achule, ndi michira atatu ndi mano atatu oopsa. nyama, malinga ndi nthano, amakhala m'madzi akuya, kusambira kunja apo pamwamba kupuma. Kenako limatuluka mkuntho wamphamvu amene sangathe anakaniza.

Shark daemon losiyana chosefukira ndewu ndi kukhetsa mwazi. Ndicho chifukwa nsomba mu nthano Japanese - chizindikiro cha zoipa. Iwo akubwera limodzi ndi Samehada nsomba, kuti amuthandize kusandutsa chakudya mu mphamvu kuti nsombazi-bija amagwiritsa ntchito kulamulira amafotokozera za madzi.

Kumene, nthawi zina pali chinthu chimene sakugwirizana ndi mfundo za chilombo awa, ndipo amathandiza munthu. Komabe, pali mtengo kwambiri mtengo.

Bakuman wa Snow Woman Yuki-onna

Iwo akadali otchuka wakale Japanese nthano ya Yuki-onna, woyera yachisoni mkazi, kuzizira amuna ndi chipsompsono. Mmodzi yozizira usiku, iye sadamvere mnyamata wina dzina lake Minokiti, amene anali kudikira kunja Mkuntho ndi bambo wake mu kanyumba nkhalango. Chipale Mfiti anaganiza kulekera kuti pousinthanitsa ndi lonjezo kuti asauze aliyense za kukumana awo.

Chaka chotsatira iye anakumana ndi mtsikana amasiye ndi dzina la O-Yuki. Patapita kanthawi iwo atakwatiwa ndipo anayamba gulu la ana zodabwitsa woyera khungu. Chirichonse chinali chachikulu m'banja lawo, zachilendo yekha kuti O-Yuki sanali akale.

Ndiyeno tsiku lina, anaona mkazi wake mu kuwala kwa nyali usiku, Minokiti mwadzidzidzi anakumbukira zokhudza nkhani mu nkhalango yozizira, ndipo anamuuza iye za izo, akakula kangapo bondo. Pokwiya ndi kudzasokoneza mkaziyo anavomereza kuti iye ndi Yuki-onna onena mwamuna wake kuti akuphwanya klyatvy.Tolko ana akugona mwamtendere pafupi, kuti iye ndi kupha mwamuna wake.

Kusiya kudziko la mizimu, Yuki ali anaopseza kuti aone kuti Minokiti kuwasamalira.

Nthano ya cranes ndi

anthu Japanese monga chonchi mbalame ufulu wachikondi, zimene nthano zambiri. Apa pali mmodzi wa iwo. Padangokhala mnyamata chinapulumutsa Crane, inasanduka mtsikana wokongola. Iwo anakwatira ndipo anali osangalala bola ngati mwamuna wamng'ono sankadziwa chinsinsi chake, poona ngati iye analemba ukonde wa nthenga zawo. Kenako anatembenuka anadandaula Crane ndi kumanzere wake wokondedwa.

Nkhani ina ya Origami wakupha. moyo wake wonse ataunjikidwa kanjedza osiyanasiyana kuchokera mu pepala, ndipo kenako ana oyandikana. Kamodzi, anapatsa wa kanjedza wa Chimonko akungoyendayenda amene analosera mbuye chuma ndi kutchuka, ngati iye angakhale wokhulupirika kwa ntchito yawo.

Master ngakhale pa nkhondo anapitiriza kuti zifaniziro zawo, naike mu moyo wake. Tsiku lina, Crane wake, uku akukupiza mapiko ake, anawulukira. Ndiyeno nkhondoyo inatha. Choncho adakhala ndi chizindikiro cha mtendere ndi kukwaniritsa maloto. Pa izi ndi kuuza nthano Japanese wa Crane ndi: cholakalaka chilichonse zoona ngati inu kuwonjezera ziwerengero za 1000.

Chithunzi cha nthano m'tawuni

Pa masiku Japanese m'tawuni nthano anakopeka ndi miyambo m'kamwa nkhani Kaidan, ndi atchulidwa amene ali mizimu wosakhazikika onryō. Monga ulamuliro, ndi mizukwa a anthu akufa, ndiwo chilungamo, kubwezera kapena kukwaniritsa temberero. Kuchokera pa nkhani limachokera ku Kaidanow, kawirikawiri analemba masewero a zisudzo Kabuki.

zosakaniza zofunika tingachipeze powerenga Kaidan:

• chiwembu zili osati anthu wamba komanso zolengedwa zauzimu amakonda mizukwa, njala kubwezera.

• Kwa kanthu kunja kodi lamulo la Karma kapena zikukhalira za chilango.

• Kubwezera ndi maziko a iliyonse nkhani.

• Khalidwe pang'ono, ndipo aliyense wa iwo limachokera momveka bwino, mpaka grotesque.

okhalapo Otherworldly anapereka mizukwa obake OBAKE ndi amene amatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo. A zosiyanasiyana obake ndi youkai kuti chimasonyeza undead iliyonse. Wina ndi "iwo" - ziwanda zimene zimakhala zosiyanasiyana m'dera la gehena.

Urban Nthano Meiji

Patapita zaka zambiri mosalidwa, pansi pa Mfumu Meiji Mutsuhito mafumu, mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX, mu dziko zasintha chosintha kuti zinatumizidwa nkhope yake kwa dziko. Pamene panali kusintha lakuthwa ku miyambo ndi njira Loona za moyo ndi ofanana zamakono zisinthe, panali nthano Japanese zimene zimaonekera kuopa munthu msewu patsogolo mofulumira kusintha moyo.

Kuyambira 1872 m'dziko lonselo anayamba kumanga njanji, ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa Zipangizo misa ya sitima mzimu. Nthawi zambiri aona okha makina usiku. Iwo ankawoneka ngati sitima wamba, kuthamangira kukumana panjira yomweyo. Komabe, pamaso pa mizukwa kugunda mbisoweka. Maonekedwe a sitima mzimu zina atsimikizire kuzipenya asayansi, koma chifukwa osachepera m'njira zachilendo iwo amati, ali ndi mlandu-shifters nyama (nkhandwe, yoongoka ndi raccoons), ndi thupi mu malo analephera mwansanga.

nkhani ina chikugwirizana ndi mizere mphamvu: amaganiziridwa waya kutchinjiriza ntchito si phula, ndi mwazi wa anamwali. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti akazi mantha kusiya nyumba, kapena ananamizira okha monga akazi achikulire, kotero kuti akhoza bwinobwino kupita kunja.

NKHANI nthano ano m'matauni

Wowopsa Japanese nthano analenga padziko mizukwa anthu amene anafa chifukwa cha bwino kwa iwo zopanda chilungamo kapena ngozi banal. Iwo chabe atanganidwa ndi mutu kubwezera ndi njira kwambiri wopotoka kupezera kuchita kubwezera, kubweretsa mantha aliyense pozungulira inu.

Mwachitsanzo, iwo amakonda kufunsa mafunso osokoneza - mtundu wa Zen koans, amene sakhoza anayankha chabe kuti asataye mbali ina ya thupi kapena moyo weniweniwo. mizukwa Urban tsopano angapezeke mu chimbudzi sukulu misasa ndi usiku kusamba. Mzimu akhoza kukhala mkazi ndi gauze bandeji pa nkhope yake, ndipo kulikonse kumene inu mukhoza kumenyana ndi dona ndi sitima yodulidwa theka la thupi.

Mwina nthano zimenezi, Japanese kukhalabe maganizo awo, koma nthawi yomweyo kulenga chilengedwe wapadera kwa analeredwa moyenera achinyamata. Tisakhale ndi usiku oopsa amayenda, anaphunzitsa kuyeretsa kuchenjeza za zotheka zotsatira za kuperekedwa.

Ambiri nthano Japanese ndi nkhani mantha akhoza kugawidwa mu mitu ikuluikulu.

kubwezera

Nkhani yaikulu nkhani mantha, monga tanenera kale, kubwezera. Ndipo mizukwa musayese kulingalira amene ali kumanja - ndani, ndipo tathema kubwezera munthu aliyense. Izi khalidwe n'kosathandiza ndi injects Choopsatu wapadera. Ndithudi, kulosera amene adzakhala wovulalayo yotsatira, sangathe. Chinthu chokha chimene sangathe kuzimvetsa mu chingwe cha kupha - ciphoko kumanga ku malo enieni. The pomwe mosatsata moyo.

Palinso nthano Japanese imene kubwezera kupha ena. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya mkazi pa chovalacho wofiirira. Agogo kubwezera imfa ya mdzukulu wake, amene anaphedwa akusukulu akwatule ana chiwindi. Mtundu wa zovala wake anali ndi yankho monga mafunso akanati anene "chibakuwa". Njira yokhayo mungathe kupulumuka.

Wotchuka kwambiri chodabwitsa nkhani pa nkhaniyi ndi nthano ya Hanako - kuvala mzimu. Nkhani za mtsikana amene anaphedwa mu khola sukulu chimbudzi, akuuza ophunzira Japanese pa maziko osiyana. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti angapezeke mu zimbudzi lililonse kusukulu.

malo wotembereredwa

Mu folklore m'tawuni zopatsa chidwi ambiri a mtundu umenewu. Iwo anasiya nyumba, chipatala, misewu lonse ndi m'mapaki. nthano Japanese ndi nkhani chodabwitsa nthawi zambiri kwambiri kugwirizana ndi malo amenewa.

Mwachitsanzo, chigawo amadziwika Sennichimae ake ankabwerera ku Osaka, kumene kunali yaikulu moto amene anapha anthu oposa zana m'zaka lomaliza. Kuyambira pamenepo, misewu ya chigawo wotembereredwa usiku akungoyendayenda mizukwa wochititsa mantha, mantha osowa usiku amaonera odutsa.

Kapena kutenga nkhani ya "nyumba zoipa," imapezeka wakale nyumba mkulu-nyamuka wopanda Nyamulani (7 apansi, stairwells mu masitepe 7). Palibe sanakhale izi nyumba kwa nthawi yaitali, koma kubisa chifukwa.

Onse anaturuka pamene lendi lotsatira anapezeka akufa pabedi lake. Iwo anali kenako ndi chipinda mseri, pa usiku anasankhidwa ghostly mwana yemwe anakwera pamasitepe ndi kuuzidwa za ulaliki wake mpaka iye anatsegula chitseko kwa nyumba ya. Apa pali mnyamata ndipo sanathe kulimbana ndi mayesero oterowo.

mantha ugliness

Za mabungwe yonyansa yūrei amatchula ambiri wakale Japanese nthano. deformities izi n'kuwabisa kwa nthawi yaitali pansi tsitsi kapena mantha zithunzi, kusonyeza mbali owonjezera thupi kapena kupanda kwake.

Japanese ano anapitiriza nkhani imeneyi, nthano za "mkazi ndi odulidwa ndi atsegule pakamwa pake" (kuchisake-onna). Dona mu gauze bandeji amayenda m'misewu ya m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zikuika kauntala ana funso: "Ine ndine wokongola" akugwera bandeji kuti akubisa chipsera zoopsa ndipo anaperekera mano, iye akubwereza izo, atagwira awiri akuluakulu a lumo pa wokonzeka. Ndipo inu mukhoza kupulumutsidwa popanda chilichonse yeniyeni - "inde" kapena "ayi" zingatanthauze chabe kupeza chilema ofanana kapena kudula mitu.

nkhani ina mantha amatchedwa "Tak-Tak." Ndi za mkazi, kudula mu theka sitima. Wovutika usiku mzimu amasuntha elbows wake, ndi gulu lake limodzi ndi phokoso chosiyana imene inkatchedwa Tak-Tak. Mkazi amayesetsa ana anakomana naye panjira, mpaka iwo kudula scythe. Ili ndi chenjezo kwa tiana, anayamba kusewera mu msewu usiku.

kutsitsimuka zidole

Si bwino kusiya kapena kutaya zidole ankakonda - uyu akuuza Japanese nthano imene zidole akutenga kubwezera chakuti kuiwala eni kale. The chodabwitsa nkhani ya mtundu umenewu ophatikizidwa mfundo yakuti ife aganyali mbali ya moyo wawo mu zinthu zimene yaitali kucheza.

Zoterezi odziwika lonse Japan Okiku chidole amene tsitsi anayamba kukula, ngati mbuye wake womwalirayo kuonekera mu thupi lake. Msungwana wamng'ono anali kutikonda kwambiri ake ndi pafupifupi konse adagawana ndi "bwenzi." Pamene Okiku anadwala mwadzidzidzi anamwalira, banja lake anapemphera anasiya chidole kunyumba guwa lake, kamodzi ananenapo kuti tsitsi lake kukula. Anali iwo ngakhale adakachotsedwa.

Ndipo apa pali chidole china sanali mwayi - kuchotsa monga kuchokera achabechabe chinthu chakale. Icho chinali Lika-Chan. Mmodzi wa mwini wake wakale anasiya nyumba yekha, ndipo mwadzidzidzi foni inalira. Zobwera mawu anamuuza msungwana amene ali Lika-Chan, ndipo iye akupita kwa mbuye wake. Ndipo kotero iwo unali mobwerezabwereza kangapo mpaka chidole si ananena kuti, mtsikana kumbuyo.

chodabwitsa zamakono

Izi mwina nkhani zaposachedwapa kuti utsi ano nthano Japanese. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani mafoni.

Kupangitsa Satoru-kun, yemwe ali ndi yankho ku funso lirilonse limene inu mukufuna kuitana kwa makina chiwerengero cha foni yake. Ndiyeno tikuyembekezera kugwirizana, itanani Satoru-kun makina mwa chubu. Monga nthano ya Mtima-Chan, ndipo tsopano adzaitana pa foni idzasimba pa chiyerekezo cha Satoru mwachinsinsi.

Pomaliza anandiuza kuti kale kumeneko, kumbuyo kwanu. Tsopano, ndi nthawi kufunsa funso lanu. Koma ngati inu yochulukirapo kapena kutembenuka, Satoru-kun Mukhoza kukoka chidwi mu dziko lawo shadowy.

Mantha kapena Hope?

Mukhoza kukhala nkhani yaitali za dziko la nthano Japanese, zonse zamatsenga, mtundu wa nthabwala kum'maŵa, mizukwa kukhetsa mwazi ndi nkhani mantha. Modern amaziona m'mafilimu pofuna kuwonjezera zikuwonjezereka masiku ano zambiri mu malonda awo, zichokela ku dziko lino supuni yaikulu. Amene sanaone kanema "The mphete" imene khalidwe yoopsa kwambiri anali mtsikana tsitsi lakuda?

Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo limadziwika nthano chikondi za cranes 1000, omwe anakhala chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo ndi mtendere pa dziko lapansi. Izi zinachitika patatha zaka zochepa bomba la Hiroshima, pamene akudwala matenda cheza msungwana wamng'ono amakhulupirira nthano ino, anayamba lopinda cranes kanjedza.

Iye anayenera kuchita pang'ono kuposa theka la cranes, ndipo loto lake kuchira ndi mtendere padziko sizichitika. Koma nthano wakhala chuma cha anthu.