Luso Museum (Tolyatti): kufotokoza, ntchito ndi adiresi

Luso Museum Vaz Tolyatti ndi imodzi mwa zokopa waukulu mumzinda. Idamangidwa mu 1998 pa njira imene CG Sakharov, amene panthawiyo anali wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti wa "AvtoVAZ". Kenako pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo kukhazikitsidwa, nyumbayi anadzatchedwa ulemu wake.

mafotokozedwe

Pa malo okwana mahekitala 38 anapeza chitetezo awo, ambiri "anamenyela" wa zaka zapitazi. Ena mwa iwo chibwenzi kubwerera ku First World nkhondo, pamene ena chibatizidwireni zinthu posachedwapa. Mbali yaikulu ya nyumbayi ndi panja ndipo lili mayunitsi oposa 500. luso osiyanasiyana mkulu ndi zambiri osaya 2000. Vaz zaumisiri Museum muli zitsanzo zambiri za galimoto zakale asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba. Ndege, Helicopters, akasinja, sitima oti muli nazo zida, Rada ndi munda zipangizo - izi ziri basi kufotokoza mwachidule zimene ali pano.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse owonera zakale izi anawagawa m'magulu. Mbali ina ya Togliatti Museum zaumisiri akupereka alendo Helicopters ndi ndege, kamodzi malo mzere mpweya. Manda ena chida launchers ndi zida zankhondo, amene pa nthawi yake imodzi ya mtundu umenewu amatha kupanga izo capitulate midzi yonseyo, ndipo tsopano kuti aliwotche dzuwa ndi kusonkhanitsa mvula. Palinso sitima ndi sitima oti muli nazo zida, amene anali kuyenda pa anthu abwinobwino. Rada mlongoti, ndi spacecraft ndi rovers, ngakhale - zonsezi angapezeke pa malowa. Koma malo apadera Togliatti zaumisiri Museum akuupereka zida za nkhondo. Inde, atakhala pabwalopo ichi, kuti nokha kuti Echo a nkhondo, kuyang'ana pa njira njenjete nthawi, n'zosatheka kukhala opanda chidwi.

zida za nkhondo

Kwenikweni asilikali luso owonetsera zakale Togliatti lili yekha Soviet njira. Koma palinso ena ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokhudza mbiri Russian. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto "Studebaker" imene ankagwiritsa ntchito mu kujambula mafilimu angapo Soviet. Komanso, mtanda yaikulu magalimoto awa panthawi ya nkhondo kuika mu USSR. Iwo anali zonyamulira choyamba cha zovuta "BM-13", ndi "BM 31" omwe amadziwika pansi mayina a "Katyusha" ndi "Andrew", motero. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, iwo achita mbali yaikulu mu chigonjetso pophwanya chitetezo German.

Komanso pabwalopo pali zitsanzo zambiri German, American ndi British akasinja pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mwachitsanzo, ndi German thanki Panzer 38. Mwa njira, thanki iyi si German ndithu - ali ndi chiyambi Czech. Kumene, owonetsera zakale imeneyi kumakhala ambiri zitsanzo za akasinja Soviet, monga T70, NDI-3, T54-2, ndipo ngakhale thanki otchuka yobweretsa chipulumutso asilikali athu pankhondo - T34. Ena mwa zitsanzo kwenikweni anali mwayi wokaona nkhondo mu akutali zapitazi. Kumene, kuyambira pamenepo akhala mobwerezabwereza ankamangidwanso ndipo anasintha, koma mwina panopa zipilala muyaya mazira akhoza kwenikweni kupita mu pakatikati pa nkhondo, ndi moyo mpaka nthawi yathu.

Osiyana malo zaumisiri Museum (Tolyatti) allocated kachitidwe zida zankhondo chida. Pa mbali imeneyi ya nyumbayi zochokera zimphona monga Republic of Kazakhstan "Topol" kapena machitidwe amenewa a ananyoza moto monga "Twister" ndi "Grad". Kupatula izi, muli zina, zida zambiri siikudziwika bwino nthawi.

sitima zapamadzi

A malo apadera nkhaniyo ziperekedwe kwa mwala uwu wa malo - ndi sitima zapamadzi lenileni, amene zaumisiri Museum (Tolyatti) anagula mu 2002. dzina wonse -. "The dizilo sitima zapamadzi B-307 Project 641B" mlamba "Iwo ali kutalika mamita 12 ndipo kutalika kuposa 90. Ndi anamangidwanso mu 1980 ndipo walanda utumiki musachoke m'gulu la Soviet Navy pambuyo miyezi apitawo seveni nthawi yaitali zaka 18. mpaka 1998, analemba bwatolo. nthawi ya utumiki wake iye anayenera kukaona Atlantic, ndi Barents nyanja, nyanja Mediterranean ndi nyanja Norway.

Kukonzekera mayendedwe ake kuchokera Kronstadt mu Togliatti anatenga lonse zaka 4. M'ngalawamo anavula manja ake onse ndi mwamphamvu losindikizidwa. Pa tugboats wapadera kusamutsidwa izo kupyolera zosiyanasiyana matupi a madzi - Gulf wa Finland, Ladoga, White ndi Onega nyanja. Ndipo pamene iye anafika Volga mu angapo Madamu kuti mwapadera anamanganso mlatho m'mudzi wa Primorsk. Pansi kuti anali kuwatumiza makamaka lakana kwa gawo la magalimoto ake ankhondo.

The zaumisiri Museum wa AvtoVAZ bwato izi anadza madzulo a tsiku 60 ya chigonjetso chachikulu. Pamene kukula kwake ndi kovuta kulingalira mmene anayang'ana pa zoyendera nthaka. Komabe, popeza kuti kwenikweni anaberekera mu nthawi yake ntchito nkhondowo monga gawo la zombo wathu, amapereka chionetsero ndi tanthauzo lapadera.

Powonjezera pa sitima zapamadzi, pali zambiri zida zankhondo, odana ndi ndege mfuti zimene anaikidwa pa zombo. Ndipo pamwamba pa izi, anaperekanso dongosolo looneka ndi mitundu ina ya migodi m'madzi.

Engineering

Luso Museum Vaz Tolyatti lili wina malo osangalatsa kwambiri, umene mwapatsidwa kwa mitundu yonse ya makina zomangamanga. Ndiye pali makina kukumba ngalande, ndipo onyamula zosiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo "amphibian"), ndi zipangizo chilolezo wanga ndi kusanthula blockages.

Pali ngakhale makina enieni, siteshoni malonda 50 zomwe chinali choti ulimi wa asafe ndi gaseous m'munda. A zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi makulidwe a luso m'deralo monga ipitirirabe pa. Apa pali loboti zinachitika p-1, amene zimafunika pa mndandanda wa zinthu kwambiri yogwira kuchokera padenga la 4. unit wa ku Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Akuti mu nyumbayi, pali zinachitika ndi, palibe makina zokambidwa sankachita nawo kuwonongedwa kwa Chernobyl ngozi, kapena zina zopangidwa tsoka lililonse - zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse ali bwino kwambiri.

zomangamanga Railway

Imodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri m'dera limeneli akumugwira nthunzi sitima Te-4844. Iwo Sanasinthe chiyambire cha German manambala kufufuza amati sitima imeneyi inamangidwa pa fakitale Berlin. Kuwonjezera zitsanzo zina zingapo sitima ndi sitima, ngolo pano nkhondowo njanji chida dongosolo. Padziko, iwo musaime kunja, ngati mmene ngolo mufuriji. The sitima inali pafupi khumi magalimoto atatu a iwo okhala ndi mabomba RT 23, chomwe chingathe kumasulidwa mwachindunji ku m'sitima. Wakuti "zida" ndi pawiri chiwerengero cha wheelsets ngolo - magalimoto ochiritsira waika zinayi gudumu, ndi mizinga - eyiti.

luso danga

Luso Vasa Museum amapereka anthu mwayi kuona kuti "dziko lapansi" njira. Ali nawo pamsonkhanowo malo wodzipereka kwa mitundu yonse ya spacecraft ndi mbala mwezi. Ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali anausankha Research Institute "Transmash" ndipo anadutsa mayesero osiyanasiyana. Ambiri a malingaliro akufuna ndi bungwe ili kenako anapeza ntchito mu chitukuko cha luno- zamakono rovers. Kumene, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa zonse njira imeneyi tsopano, izo zikanakhala mokongola achikale. Komabe, magalimoto amakono apangidwa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana danga sanathe zimachitika popanda kufufuza awa awo "makolo".

Luso Museum, Togliatti: opareshoni

M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 9:00 kuti 17:00. Tours zimaperekedwa kwa magulu a anthu 12 kapena kokha kusankhidwa. ntchito zina monga kuthekera kutenga chithunzi kapena kanema kuwombera - 40 ndi 60 rubles motero. Wamkulu tikiti ndalama 60 rubles popanda Chiongoko, ndipo rubles 80 naye. Kwa ana, ana asukulu, olumala kapena usilikali - 30 kapena 40 rubles.

Pomaliza

Tolyatti Chatekinoloje Museum amapereka mwayi wokhala osati zida ndi zida zina m'mbuyomu, komanso zosiyanasiyana makamera, ntchito yosindikiza komanso kusoka makina, mitundu yonse ya galamafoni, magalamafoni, ndi ena ambiri. Kwenikweni umabweretsa zonse kuti m'nyumbayi okha okhala mumzindawo. Komanso, mumakhala zosiyanasiyana zikondwerero ndi zojambulidwa m'mbiri yakale nyumbayi. Dera yaikulu, yokutidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zipangizo, zikondwerero yokonzanso ndi maulendo chidwi kupanga owonetsera zakale izi ndi malo aakulu kumene inu zabwino ndi zothandiza kuthera nthawi yawo yonse yopuma.