Nyama broadleaved nkhalango - zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu

Yotakata-masamba nkhalango dziko ili mu M'madera a zitunda pakati pa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Alanda mbali yaikulu ya Ulaya, kupatula Mediterranean, kukula ku Eastern Europe ndi dera Middle Volga ndi kum'mwera wa ku Russia. m'madera ambiri wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango izi Far East China ndi Japan, Korea ali ndi iwo. Mu North America, m'dera zachilengedwezi ili mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa m'dzikoli.

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri chifukwa iwo ndi kotentha chokhala kapena kotentha apanyanja, ndi kotentha ndipo nyengo yotenthayi ndi otentha. Pakuti zone zachilengedwezi amakhala ndi mitundu deciduous la mitengo: hornbeam, thundu, mapulo, mumamera linden, Elm, mgoza, phulusa. Chivundikiro herbaceous chimakhala chogwidwa ndi chilombo ginger, sedge, goutweed, lungwort, mercurialis ndi ena.

Nyama nkhalango deciduous akupereka zosiyanasiyana nyama. Pali anthu ambiri ungulate pakati pawo mu malo oyamba ayenera kukhala a mbawala, nswala, agwape roe ndi Boar zakutchire. Pakati makoswe lalikulu kukumana beavers, abwampini, nutria, agologolo.

nyama zimene zimadya deciduous nkhalango - ndi zofiirira zimbalangondo, afisi, nkhandwe, lynxes. Kwa adani ang'onoang'ono angatchedwe nkhalango mphaka, marten ndi polecat. nkhalango Awa kunyumba kwa mbalame zambiri zikuluzikulu monga grouse, wakuda grouse, abakha, herons, cranes. Mbalame zazing'ono kumeza ambiri, mbalame, starlings, crossbill, woodpecker. Mu madzi a zone nkhalango chimakhala chogwidwa mwa nsomba carp, nsomba zimapezekanso.

Nyama deciduous nkhalango North America, mitundu zikuchokera ndi pafupifupi osati yosiyana ndi ena a ku Ulaya, koma anapeza nyama zina kuderako, amene sadzaona m'madera ena a dziko, monga wakuda kubala American wakuda chimbalangondo. raccoons ambiri, yoongoka, akanyimbi. The zomera za North America nkhalango deciduous pali mtundu woimira makoswe marsupial - Posamu.

Tailed, kapena Virginia nswala ndi wachibale wa European mfulu. Mu zapitazi, zinachitikadi kusaka malonda, ndi chifukwa kuti chiwerengero cha nyama wachisomo utachepa kwambiri.

Mbalame kwenikweni mitundu American amadziwika kuti Turkey zakutchire, palinso hummingbirds, ozama kuchokera kum'mwera kumtunda.

Nyama Asia broadleaf Nkhalango ndinazolowera moyo mu yamvula yozizira ofunda ndi ozizira. The zomera ndi olemera ndi pachiyambi, iwo wapangidwa ndi mitundu pafupi North America ndi ku Asia otentha - akambuku, akambuku, ena mbalame ndi tizilombo.

Mwa nkhalango China ndi otsika, nkhalango Far East zimasungika makamaka Russia. Kulemekeza malo mu Japan walola nkhalango kusunga phiri lamba pa zilumba za Hokkaido ndi Honshu. Ziweto nkhalango omasuka monga m'mapaki ambiri mitundu ndi nkhokwe kudutsa dziko.

Panopa, dera zachilengedwezi chifukwa cha ntchito anthu aonjezeleka chakhungu chifukwa, anthu ambiri nkhalango deciduous ali pafupi kutha. m'madera ambiri ku Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America, mitengo deciduous m'malo mwa mofulumira kukula yaing'ono-Ndalankhula. Pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka ndi malo a winawake zomera. Ambiri nyama osowa pangozi monga mbawala wamawangamawanga, bustards, Chimandarini, wofiira nkhandwe, phiri ali m'gulu la International Red Book ndi mosamalitsa kutetezedwa.