JSC "Odessa Portside Bzalani": history, mankhwala wamba

JSC "Odessa Portside Bzalani" - imodzi yaikulu Chiyukireniya mankhwala makampani kuti yopanga urea ndi ammonia. HMOs lilinso kunja transshipment katundu wa mabizinezi ena madzi ndi njanji.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Pomanga Odessa Portside Bzalani (IPF) za Grigoriev estuary inayamba mu 1974. zaka 4 Patapita kampani anapereka mankhwala ake choyamba - asafe. Posachedwa udachita amoniya wagawo №1. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala ndi mayendedwe ndi transshipment siteshoni.

Mu 1979, mphamvu yaikulu anayambitsa pang'onopang'ono. Malinga ndi 2417 mailosi amoniya "Tolyatti - Odessa" anayamba kuyenda mankhwala kwa kutumiza kumadera ena a USSR ndi kunja. Mu 80s Odessa doko mbewu kupangidwa kwa ayezi youma, urea, madzi mpweya. Chiyambi cha 90 zinali zodzaza ndi kumayambiriro zamagetsi kulamulira, luso microprocessor, kachitidwe kulankhulana. Mu 1999, ulimi wa ammonia wakhala kukodzedwa. Mu 2002-2004. modernized opanga zambiri urea.

Kaperekedwe Company

Odessa doko mbewu apadera mu kaphatikizidwe wa urea, amoniya (23% ndipo 18% kupanga zonse Chiyukireniya, motero). Wothandiza ntchito za mbewu mwadzaza zinthu anamasulidwa ndi opanga ena. ntchito zimamuchulukira kupereka ndalama Chinanso (pafupifupi 5% ya ndalama okwana). Kuwonjezera ammonia ndi urea? IPF umabala asafe, carbon dioxide, madzi oxygen.

Yopanga amoniya

Odessa doko chomera ali mayunitsi awiri ndi mphamvu koyamba matani 450 000 a mankhwala chaka chilichonse. The ndondomeko zamakono wakhala mwakuchita Kellogg ndipo anapanga ndi French olimba Creusot-Loire. The feedstock akutumikira gasi. Pambuyo kukhazikitsanso ntchito kuchuluka kwa 1160000 mamita (okwana).

kupanga carbamide

Inatenga pa maziko a mayunitsi awiri mphamvu tonnes 660 000 pa chaka (330 000 T) lakonzedwa. Mayunitsi anatumidwa mu 1984 ndi 1985. The ndondomeko zamakono anali mwakuchita Stamicarbon, ndi ntchito ikuchitika ndi Czech HEPOS. The zopangira ndi gaseous wa carbon dioxide ndi amoniya madzi. Chifukwa cha ntchito yokonzanso ndi wamakono wa mphamvu zenizeni pazipita matani 942.000 pa chaka.

transhipment

Kamangidwe mphamvu ya osachiritsika amoniya 4 000 000 matani chaka, ndi mphamvu yosungirako matani 120 000. The pazipita kololeka amoniya yosungirako disposable mu kusungiramo tonnes 81 000. Amoniya umaperekedwa makamaka yakumadzulo / anthu d mayendedwe kapena ammonia.

Kukhoza cholinga woweruza urea ndi matani mamiliyoni 3.6 pachaka. Buku okwana yosungirako -. 80000 mamita akuchitira methanol ukufika matani 1 miliyoni yosungirako buku - .. 36 000 T methanol umaperekedwa ndi njira yakumadzulo / Q.

wolowa

Chifukwa malo ndi kulankhulana ake zomangamanga kunyamula zigawo mankhwala a fakitale Odesa portside lolunjika pa zogulitsa kunja. Lina akubwera 90% ya ulimi. Waukulu katundu Malo: Turkey, Africa, Latin America, Europe ndi ku United States.

luso yopanga

Waukulu zopangira malonda asafe ndi gasi. Chifukwa, ndi processing mpweya AO IPF umabala ammonia. Gawo la izo imatumizidwa ammiakohranilische ndiyeno akuyendera. gawo lina la amoniya opangidwa walangizidwa ulimi wa urea. Pakuti urea ndi mpweya (CO2) amene analandira pamene chochokera mu ulimi wa ammonia.

Waukulu angathe magwero a zinthu gasi kwa SCR ndi:

• gasi opangidwa ku Ukraine;
• Russian gasi;
• gasi lomwe linachokera ku dera European iwowo.

Mu 2014, kuwonjezera gasi umaperekedwa ndi kampani boma "Ukraine Naftogaz", JSC SCR kunja gasi ku Hungary ndi Slovakia pa chiwembu iwowo. Komanso mbali ya zipangizo zopangira mu 2014 anaperekedwa kwa mbewu ndi makampani Chiyukireniya. Kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yake kupanga limafuna biliyoni 1.3 mamita ³ mpweya pachaka.

Odessa Port Bzalani mtengo wamba

Kwa zaka zambiri anthu IPF anakhalabe olowa katundu kampani, 99,6% zimene ukulamulidwa ndi boma. umagwirira chimphona anali "chokoma" wodalirika kwa gulu lalikulu la ndalama. Mu 2009, anayesera kuti wamba yake pansi Pulezidenti Yushchenko, koma iwo anakhumudwitsidwa pa malingaliro a khama kuipitsidwa ndi understating mtengo weniweni wa kumalo a ntchito.

Ulendo wachiwiri wa wamba zinakonzedwa kuti December 14, 2016. Back mu July 2014 nduna za Atumiki a Ukraine analengeza cholinga chake kuika zogulitsa IPF, pamodzi ndi zinthu zina 164. The State Fund Katundu ankayembekezera kugulitsa magawo kwa biliyoni 5,16 hryvnia mbewu. Komabe, chifukwa cha ziwembu ananena chivundi anaulula ndondomeko anali inaimitsidwa. Tsopano Anti-Corruption Bureau ndi kufufuza. Chifukwa yopanga wamba chisokonezo kanthawi inaimitsidwa ndipo anayambiranso m'chaka cha 2017. Tsopano nkhani ya bankirapuse.