Nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa ndi kuukira ndege chonyamulira - padziko lonse lapansi dreadnought

Yosayambitsa kuti aziona mphamvu asilikali a boma ndi kusintha, koma pamaso pa kumenyana mu dziko bulu ndi mosasintha mmodzi wa iwo. Kwa zaka zapitazi, chizindikiro cha "ndodo chachikulu", sipangakhalenso kugunda ngakhale kudutsa nyanja, ndi ndege chonyamulira. padziko lonse lapansi chombo cha mtundu ili pa US Navy nkhokwe. M'malomwake, kuti iwo ali khumi, wa mtundu womwewo. Iye panayamba "Nimitz".

"Nimitz" Series

Ngakhale chithunzithunzi cha ntchito koyamba, zombo ija wina zingasiyane mwakuthupi malingana chaka cha afunika. Komabe, magawo zofunika, kutanthauza kusamutsidwa (102 thous. Tonnes), gawo la mapiko (70 mayunitsi), chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito (mpaka 6 zikwi. Pers.), Mphamvu ya amagetsi (280 zikwi. L. C.) Ndipo liwiro (mpaka 30 mfundo) kalasi "Nimitz" zombo zonse pafupifupi ofanana. Mndandanda tichipeza zombo khumi, otsiriza a iwo dzina lake polemekeza pulezidenti George HW adalikuthengo, amene anali katswiri pa nkhondo.

Chotero kuchuluka yaikulu zitsulo zodula, amene amapereka mitundu nkhondo, chimabala kuganiza kwambiri. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti cholinga cha sitima imeneyi amatha kumvana mphamvu mpweya pafupi ndi malire a limati amene makamu sanathe kukhala zimachitika kwambiri.

"Ogwira"

Kumapeto kwa 2012 anali kudzipatula kwa ntchito nkhondowo wina chonyamulira ndege, yaikulu mu dziko, osachepera m'litali. "Ogwira" anali kusamutsidwa penapake zosakwana "Nimitz" (93.4 zikwi. M.), Koma liwiro lalikulu (34 mfundo). Pa sitimayo ake ndi pansi-sitimayo hangar akhoza kukhala ndege 90. Iye anatumikira mu US Navy oposa theka zaka, anatenga mbali ya Vietnam nkhondo, Komabe, ngakhale anataya katundu, osati chifukwa cha nkhondowo zochita za wotsutsa machitidwe a mdani, koma chifukwa cha zipolowe ntchito chifukwa cha mwangozi mivi chiyambi ndege, kuphulika ndi kuwataya moto palafini.

Mu North Vietnam zinali mu zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa kuthekera kukwapula mipherezero lalikulu panyanja, koma ngati vutoli wakhala mwachangu, palibe angatsutse kuti Soviet Union anali kupirira angakuthandizeni ake dera mitundu ya zida zogwirizana ndi zimene zingathe kuyika pansi ngakhale yaikulu ndege chonyamulira. US chochuluka kunyanyala mpweya yotentha ndi kulera yoponya mabomba ndi zapansi pansi.

Big chombo - ndi oponya chachikulu!

Wotchuka yopeka yonena Belyaeva (a hyperboloid) ndi zochitika za kuwonongedwa kwa squadron lalikulu la akatswiri okonza Garin. Tycoon anagubuduza imfa kumva kuti iye amaona umunthu wa gulu lankhondo lamphamvu. Iye samamvetsa motani izi zingachitike. Ziri maganizo omwewo anakumana ndi America kuti mudziwe za "wakuda Lachinayi" pa Nkhondo ku Korea. Ndiye zoponya mabomba B-29, posachedwapa limaimira invincibility ya US Air Force, analephera kukana paketi yaing'ono, kudya ndi nimble MiG, anaonekera balamanthu ndi kubisala Mulungu akudziwa kumene, kusiya chabe njira ya utsi kugwa kuchokera kumwamba "zouluka m'malinga".

Mtima chida cha m'ma XXI adzakhala ndege chonyamulira? padziko lonse lapansi chombo kungachititse kuti gombe la dziko, chifukwa chirichonse, amakana kutsatira alandiridwa Inde ndale America ndi kuwopsyeza anthu kukhalamo. Koma ngati kuti State Army adzakhala zovuta kwambiri "Iskander" Usachite tsoka chisoni ndege chonyamulira gulu "Flying Zachitetezo" mu mlengalenga Korea? Ndipo ngati chiphunzitso cha "ndodo chachikulu" zankhondo kwa tsiku?

Tsogolo la onyamula ndege ku Russia

Mwina pali zifukwa zimene sitiganiza n'komwe tiyesa kumanga yaikulu ndege chonyamulira. Mu Russia mu kuteteza zofuna zawo zambiri zinthu asymmetrically. zochitika zaposachedwapa mu Nyanja Black, makamaka inasonyeza kuthekera ndege athu (n'zoonekeratu kuti si yekhayo) disabling akumidzi a chitetezo mdani mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito yaying'ono ndi yotchipa (poyerekeza ndi galimoto), zamagetsi nkhondo zida. Musaphwanye kukhala wolemba nkhani yopeka kulingalira za zotsatira za wofunika kwambiri pa lalikulu ndege chonyamulira gulu. Aliyense chonyamulira ndege, yaikulu mu dziko, masiku ano ndi amphamvu, popanda kutha kubweza kuukira mpweya isanduke chandamale lalikulu limene kulangidwa "ntchito kunyanyala" aliyense, ngakhale ndege zambiri zamakono.

Ndi chifukwa cha zosafunika zoweta "asilikali Kuznetsov", anamanga ku Soviet Union, osalephera, ndipo adzasiyidwa okha. Kwenikweni ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri uneconomical, kungakhale kwambiri nkhondo. Russia ali zina, mphamvu zambiri ndalama ndi kothandiza kumenyana wa yogwirizana ndege chonyamulira.