Kachitidwe endocrine - zizindikiro za ntchito nthenda.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti dongosolo endocrine asaaonerera pa ntchito zambiri m'thupi. Makamaka nkhawa kulamulira kagayidwe ndi ntchito foni. Tikumbukenso kuti dongosolo endocrine lapangidwa ndi ziwalo zambiri yotulutsa timadzi, wofunika kwambiri amene ali kapamba ndi chithokomiro England, zopangitsa adrenal, mazira ndi testes. Choncho, kuphwanya dongosolo endocrine kumabweretsa zotupa mu zopangitsa, amene nawonso amachititsa kutuluka kwa mahomoni lalikulu zedi. Autoimmune ndi matenda ena, zimayambitsa amene adakali sakudziwika (mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga), ndi zotsatirapo za kukanika kwa dongosolo. endocrine matenda ambiri chifukwa zizindikiro khalidwe zosiyanasiyana kusintha mu thupi.

Matenda a England adrenal. Adrenal zopangitsa - ndi wophatikizidwa limba kuti amatulutsa timadzi. Iwo zili kuseri kwa zonse m'mimba pakati impso. Adrenal zigwirizana gawo akunja, wotchedwa yokhudza kotekisi wosanjikiza, ndipo mkati kapena medulla. mavuto omwe angabuke lidzigwira ntchito za adrenal, amagwirizana ndi kupanga kwambiri kapena osakwanira mahomoni. Pankhani ya matenda adrenal yokhudza kotekisi timadzi kubala kwambiri, zimenezi zingawachititse matenda monga matenda Cushing a. Palinso kusamala angathe kukhala oopsa, kapena hirsutism, kuchuluka shuga magazi ndi zizindikiro zina. Chakuchepa mahomoni adrenal kungayambitse matenda Addison a, amene kumaonekera mu mtundu. Chifukwa ambiri a matenda ndi chotupa mu zopangitsa kwa adrenal.

Matenda a pituitary England. Pituitary - kooneka limene lili mu ubongo pafupi ndi fupa sphenoid, pa mlingo wa m'mphuno. pituitary kukanika akhoza awiri zithunzi zosiyana symptomatic. mahomoni Pituitary mbali yofunika kwambiri mu thupi, kotero kaya iwo akuphonya kapena owonjezera kukanika awo kumabweretsa angapo anomalies imene dongosolo endocrine amayamba kulephera. Dwarfism kapena gigantism n'chiyani malfunctioning wa pituitary ndendende.

Matenda a ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha kwa. Ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha - malo aang'ono mu ubongo, umene uli pakati pa lamanja ndi lamanzere Chigawo ubongo. The ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha, komanso dongosolo endocrine lonse, ali ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti ntchito molakwika zingachititse kuti chisokonezo kugona ndi lamulo la thupi kutentha ndi kukana kudya. Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi kugonana. Osakwanira kuchuluka kwa antidiuretic timadzi mu ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha kwa zingachititse kuti imfa chidwi madzi thupi, amene mwamsanga kumabweretsa vuto losowa madzi m'thupi.

Matenda a thymus England. The thymus England ili kuseri kwa breastbone mu chifuwa. Pamodzi ndi kukula ndi chitukuko cha ukuwonjezeka lake ndi chitsulo, zimene unyamata manja. Choncho, thymus kungathandize kwambiri ndi mu siteji koyamba za moyo. Kobadwa nako pakalibe thymus ndi kungayambitse kusowa kwa T-lymphocytes choncho chitetezo cha m'thupi. Thymus makanda ndi zisanathe otukuka, zikubweretsa kuchuluka chiwopsezo kwa matenda opatsirana.

Chithokomiro zhelezy.Endokrinnaya chitsulo akutulutsa mahomoni ayodini munali, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kukula, kukula ndi ntchito mu wamanjenje dongosolo. Mavuto ambiri mu ntchito kwa mabele England chifukwa kutupa ake, hyperthyroidism (owonjezera timadzi kumabweretsa imfa mofulumira thupi, kutsegula m'mimba ndi mtima palpitations) kapena hypothyroidism (kusowa mahomoni kumabweretsa kunenepa, kudzimbidwa, mphwayi, passivity ndi khungu youma).