Kagwiritsidwe NFC? luso NFC

Kumbukirani nthabwala wotchuka: injini ikuyendera ndi ulesi. Inu tatopa shuffling sitimayo kutsogolo kwa malipiro ATM makadi a mabanki zosiyanasiyana, osokonezeka, pa omwe ali ndalama? Mwina mwaganiza kupita ndi nthawi ndi kuti zimamuchulukira kachikwamako ndi m'matumba ndalama? Ndipo kodi inu chiyembekezo yomweyo Matikiti zoyendera, osati likukuvutitsani kuti tiziwononga nthawi mu queues? Zonsezi zoonekeratu mayiko zimaonetsa kuthekera kwa kukula mofulumira luso contactless kulankhulana Near Field Communication.

Bluetooth ndi NFC

NFC luso - osati kuyambitsa woyamba amalola opanda zingwe kugawana file. The opaleshoni mfundo Near Field Communication Near zotumizira zochokera mogwirizana kwa mphamvu ya maginito zipangizo zapadera. Mu zipangizo izi zokambirana ili Chrixitu pa mtunda wa 10 cm kuloŵedwa m'malo -. Luso Bluetooth - amapereka kulankhulana pa mtunda akuluakulu - mpaka 100 mamita ntchito zake zachokera phwando-kufala kwa mphepo mu lingaliro gulu (2,4-2,48 GHz. ).

Near Field Communication kwa pazipita mtokoma deta ya mpaka 424 kbps pa lachiwiri, limene ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi Bluetooth kulankhulana liwiro wofanana megabits 2.1 pa mphindi. Kodi pali mgwirizano?

Poyerekeza awiri tatchulawa luso, tiona kuti kuchepa mu kulankhulana osiyanasiyana amapereka mlingo waukulu wa chitetezo deta. An ntchito yofunika kwambiri atsopano kuposa Bluetooth, njira kulankhulana mogwirizana yomweyo kugwirizana chipangizo (za 0,1 s). Komanso, akusonyeza kugwirizana ndi NFC-chabe zipangizo (sanali emitting).

luso misa

Tsogolo patsogolo Near Field Communication , chilengedwe ndi ambiri chikhalidwe cha chipangizo - onyamula ake: NFC ntchito mu foni yanu, piritsi, kapena wanzeru khadi ilipo misika misa. Technology mwachibadwa amalimbikitsa patsogolo luso. Pa Russian msika wa mafoni anafika 58% mu 2014. The gawo la malonda foni. Awa, 80% kubwera ndi dongosolo opaleshoni ndinazolowera yochepa-osiyanasiyana Android 4.0. Chosavuta mwa iye yochepa osiyanasiyana kulankhulana ntchito NFC Android, eni yamakono akufuna, wotchedwa njira mtengo.

NFC mfundo

Akatswiri ena amanena kuti Baibulo loyamba la sayansi contactless kulankhulana - Bluetooth - achikale. Tsopano amawanena kuti Mbiri ophatikizidwa, mosamalitsa zonse mogwirizana chomverera m'makutu, kutengerapo file, kupezeka kwa mwayi maukonde. Kakonzedwe kotero motsimikiza poyamba zimasokoneza kuchuluka kwa Bluetooth.

The umisiri amapereka njira zambiri zaphindu. Kutsanzira makadi malipiro, kuwerenga mode ndi chipangizo akafuna kulankhulana - ndi mwaukadaulo zotheka lero. M'tsogolo, mfundo momwe ntchito NFC, idzapambana.

Kwenikweni, NFC ndi kusintha chokwanira poyamba amapereka multivariate mtundu Nawonso achichepere ndi magawo stitched mmenemo, ena ndi kuthetsa. Izi n'kofunika kuti chitukuko cha sayansi. Okha, magawo awa zimakhudzidwa ndi kulankhulana kasinthidwe pafupi-kukhudzana, ngati zosintha mmalo mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pulogalamu. Mfundo imeneyi amapereka ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi Mipikisano zosinthika.

NFC kuthekera

Technology chikuzungulira: eni ambiri a mafoni okonzeka ndi opaleshoni dongosolo Android, mudziwa ntchito NFC kwa malipiro contactless. SIM khadi ndi woyendetsa, ndi osauka pafupi ndi munda luso (monga kwenikweni anawamasulira kuchokera English dzina) emulates contactless malipiro, makadi kuchotsera, zikalata zofunikira, kuwerenga RFID-Tags Ufumuyo katundu, komanso kugwirizana zipangizo ziwiri phwando ndi HIV owona mu mode P2P.

Ife kukumbutsa owerenga chifukwa NFC zingamuthandize: pali amphamvu sanali phindu kucheza ndi mabungwe lonse, izo reeks amayambira ndi kufalikira. Iwo odziwika sitima sayansi ndi luso zisinthe: Google, Microsoft, Nokia, NXP Semiconductors, Philips, Samsung, Sony.

Technology Near Field Communication Amathandiza 14 kutsogolera ntchito mafoni maukonde atagwira oposa 40% msika lonse yam'manja.

Chitsanzo cha ndalama yaikulu mu njira imeneyi ndi zida London: 60,000 NFC-malo ku 2012 Olympic.

Kugula zipangizo ndi NFC ntchito

Kugula chipangizo chamakono, m'pomveka kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi thandizo tiganizire njira kulankhulana contactless. Iwo akhoza anazindikira ndi maonekedwe awo kapena mwachindunji adalowa menyu chipangizo. Kodi zikuwoneka NFC yamakono?

Pamaso pa kulankhulana sanali kukhudzana ntchito zikusonyeza NFC chizindikiro pa gulu chida kapena Near Field Communication lolembedwa pa mabatire ake. Komabe, tidzakula akadali kuyatsa foni yanu ndi kulabadira ngati pali pansi "Opanda zingwe Intaneti" boma "luso NFC." Pakati mafoni, ndikukhazikitsa ntchito Near Field Communication, - Xperia Sola, Xperia P, Sony Xperia S, HTC wina X, Google Nexus S, Way Nexus.

Komabe, kupatula Mtsogoleri yogwira akuyendera foni kapena piritsi, pali chabe. Chitsanzo cha yotsirizira ndi makadi kuti ntchito ankamvetsa angapo zoyendera.

Kagwiritsidwe NFC menyu Android

Ntchito mbali mtengo uli Android Os amafuna kutsegula nsalu yotchinga iliyonse yamakono mogwirizana kapena piritsi. Kenako, muyenera kolowera kumodzi menyu, kulowa katunduyo "Opanda zingwe Intaneti", kugwiritsa ntchito katunduyo "More ...", kutsimikiza chilolezo kulankhula ndi chipangizo china. Mukatero yambitsa ntchito mtanda.

Ngati chipangizo chimene foni kapena piritsi anu anzeru mawonekedwe, anapeza munamva beep. Mobwerezabwereza beep kumva pa akamaliza njira zambiri kutengerapo. Onani kuti ntchito NFC transmits deta mmalo mwa kutchula iwo mu chochitika nawo ntchito owona (pano), masamba, makanema ku YouTube. Mothandizidwa ndi foni ndi piritsi, n'zotheka kuwerenga nkhani zosiyanasiyana makadi apadera okonzeka ndi NFC-tchipisi.

Chiyambi cha contactless kulankhulana latsopano

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kuwonjezeka pazipita mu kutchuka mafoni anzeru anayamba kumapeto 2011, pamene chomera ali kwambiri itakula anamanga-kugula zochititsa pa mafoni amenewa, makamaka realizuschih contactless kulankhulana. chifukwa ndi lodziwikiratu: mafoni ndi miyala okonzeka ndi izo adziwonetsa ngati multifunctional kwambiri. Mothandizidwa chawo kukhala zotheka kudziwa wosuta, kukhazikitsa ntchito e-chikwama, m'malo makadi angapo banki, makadi bonasi, tikiti kapena kiyi amagetsi. Izi njira - osati ndandanda ya momwe ntchito NFC: kulonjezedwa luso akufotokozera zina. Panopa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthekera kugwirizana ngati pakati pa mafoni anzeru.

nkhani chitetezo

Zikuyenda pamwamba (kuwerenga ziyangoyango ntchito achinyengo pa ATMs ndi malo) deta kumakhala kovuta pamene contactless NFC luso monga wachibadidwe palibe makadi akulowa mu zipangizo luso. Mwini wa foni ndi malamulo nokha poyera loko ake. mapulogalamu apadera (chikwama) midadada ntchito kosaloleka mapulogalamu NFC mapulogalamu.

2014. Chitukuko cha luso pafupi-kumunda Russia

Yaikulu Russian ntchito mafoni anali apainiya mu chitukuko cha NFC-msika. "Megaphone" yakhazikitsa makasitomala ake kuthekera kupanga ndalama si ndalama, atakhala mu ofesi NFC-malo. Komanso woyendetsa koyamba St. Petersburg Mobisa ntchito malipiro si ndalama ndi chithandizo cha njira imeneyi.

"Beeline" limodzi ndi "MegaFon" banki kutumikira St Petersburg okwerera sitima.

"MTS" mogwirizana ndi "Lukoil" wakhala mpainiya malipiro contactless pa petulo atozapravkah.

Sberbank la Russia kale makadi MasterCard opaleshoni dongosolo popanda kukhudzana ndi ntchito yosavuta NFC-sayansi.

Chiyembekezo choti chitukuko cha luso

Ziyembekezo chitukuko cha sayansi pafupi ndi munda kusonyeza British. Mu Albion utumiki Cash pa Dinani ntchito kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka chatha. Mothandizidwa ndi Chirichonse Kulikonse mafoni m'dera makasitomala woyendetsa akhoza kupanga ndalama si ndalama.

ntchito yagwiridwira ndi somestno dongosolo malipiro MasterCard. Panopa, kuchuluka kwa kutumiza ndalama zambiri ndithu ndi kuchuluka - mpaka £ 20,00. Komanso, utumiki amaperekedwa kwa onse ogwiritsa ngongole kwa £ 10,00.

Cash pa Dinani sanabwere balamanthu. Pakuti zinakonzedwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ndi zomangamanga amphamvu, omwe amalonda 230.000. utumiki uwu ayenera kulabadira. Iye patsogolo pa ndalama anasamutsa adzapitiriza kukula.

Pomaliza

kampani Kufunsira m'munda wa sayansi mudziwe Gartner amakhulupirira Near Field Communication kulonjezedwa malangizo. Komabe, limasonyeza kuti mphamvu ya kukhazikitsa luso latsopano ndi zingamuthandize, lingaliro la chimene ali kudya ndi yabwino contactless malipiro owerenga, kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Ndipotu apamwamba thandizo NFC tichipeza kanthu yatsopano mabungwe ambiri malamulo - opanga mafoni ndi miyala, ntchito mafoni network mabanki malonda, ogulitsa malonda, nachita mitundu si ndalama za malipiro.

Banks ganizirani zochitika yamasika yovuta. Ndipotu, pamene nthawi kusiyana mgwirizano woterowo akangonena kuti akulephera. Iwo akupereka njira ina malipiro NFC utumiki contactless kudzera mwa QR-zizindikiro. Komanso, monga osunga ndalama kunena kuti NFC-malipiro tingathe kuliwerenga. Kukhalapo kwa kuthetsa banki ya QR-zizindikiro kuwerenga zipangizo ndi owerenga, motero, mafunso yachinsinsi mchitidwe analandira iwo, zotsekereza wabwino ndi chinyengo.