Kandrykul - Nyanja mu Bashkiria

Chokongoletsera Nature wa Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) - nyanja kwabasi, ukuyenda mitsinje, onyamula madzi m'chigawo ndi nkhalango South Ural. Pakati zigwa kumadzulo kwa Ural mapiri amadziwika mosungiramo zachilengedwe Kandrykul. Lake, amene madzi m'dera imatengedwa kuti ndi wachiwiri kukula mu Bashkiria, amakopa alendo ambiri - okhala ndi mabwalo ndi madera ena Russian.

Natural cholowa cha Bashkortostan

Awiri buluu ngale RB - Aslykul ndi Kandrykul - wapadera nyanja. Iwo ali gulu la yaikulu malo achilengedwe a zone m'nkhalango steppe wa Europe. Wotchuka nyanjayi ake Kandrykul, zithunzi limene anapereka m'nkhani, madzi bwino, chabwino magombe mchenga. Yaikulu m'dera madzi amakopa alendo ambiri amene akufuna kukhala ndi kusambira, mpumulo mu mthunzi ozizira nkhalango kuphimba otsetsereka a mapiri kum'mwera kwa nyanja.

mpweya wabwino m'dera lino ali kuchiritsa katundu. Iye ali zonse za fungo lokoma la mitengo ya paini ndi zitsamba mankhwala. Russian ndakatulo anaimba Aksakov ntchito zake kukongola kwa steppe nyanja Kandrykul, anaona chilungamo zosaneneka za madzi ake.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, wochokera nthawi zakale, pafupi nyanja pamwamba pa ataima Nuratau Khan Palace. alendo ambiri samalingalira malo abwino komanso kufunsa anthu za izo. Yankho anamveka: "torganer Khan" (Khan moyo). Amakhulupirira kuti pa nthawi akuti kupotoza "Kandra," ndipo anakhala dzina la nyanja.

Kandrykul - nyanja kumadzulo kwa Bashkortostan

dziwe ili pakati Bugulma-Bebeley zigwa. magwero chikugwirizana ndi njira karst - Kutha miyala ndi voids fomu matanthwe a. Pamwamba dera 15,6 ^km2. Kuya pafupifupi la nyanja - 7.2 m, pazipita -. 15,6 mamita Nyanja Chakudya osokonezeka, ikuchitika kudzera mpweya, kulowa pansi. akasupe ambiri pansi ndi pa gombe, koma mtsinje wa nyanza Kodi osadzuka. The amenewa ndi otsika, choncho nyanja Kandrykul mu Bashkiria imatengedwa oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse, ngakhale amenewa pansi apo.

Ndi m'mphepete mwa dziwe likuoneka mapiri otsika yozungulira madzi kuchokera kumadzulo, kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kum'mwera. Pali mbali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa nyanja m'mawa kwabasi chilumba, ndi malo a mahekitala 4.5. Chilumba ali ndi nkhalango zowirira ndipo madambo madzi.

Nyanja Kandrykul wofunika gwero masoka osakaniza wapadera wa nyama ndi zomera angathe kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi sayansi ya m'deralo. Komanso, madzi, malo ake m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi phindu bongo ndi balneological.

Mbali zachilengedwe la nyanja

Kandrykul - nyanja, umene uli mwa kuchuluka kwa nyengo chokhala. Iwo amakhala ndi yotentha ndi yozizira. Mu July, kutentha zina kukacha kuti +36 ° C, ndipo mu January ayanjane ndi chizindikiro chomwecho, koma ndi chizindikiro "-". The peculiarity m'dera nkhalango-steppe kumadzulo kwa Urals ndi chinyezi bwino kuposa mapiri ndi kum'mawa kwa okulira pa. Mfundo achigonjetse patsogolo mpweya otaya kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, kuchuluka kwa mpweya mbali imodzi yafupika pafupifupi theka. Chipale chivundikiro waikidwa mu November zimatha mpaka April.

Species zikuchokera zomera pa gombe zikuphatikizapo mitengo yolimba, kuphatikizapo thundu, birch, linden. Zinyama: mbawala, akatumbu, nkhandwe, Boar zakutchire, capercaillie. Pa ndege nyanja Kandrykul mu Bashkiria anakhala kumbuyo nsanja atsekwe zakutchire, abakha ndi swans. Pagombe kwambiri malo yabwino nsomba, ndipo pali zambiri nsomba mitengo yofunika kwambiri nsomba (njoka yam'madzi, nsomba, udzu carp, siliva carp, roach, Pike).

Transport kugula zosangalatsa m'deralo

malo ambiri msasa zili kum'mwera-kum'mawa pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kandrykul. Nyanja lagona kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa mudzi. Njira ku Ufa ndi galimoto amatenga maola awiri. Distance kuti RB likulu la 130-140 Km, Barrow - 400 Km, Chelyabinsk - 240 Km. Ufa zikugwirizana gombe la nyanja ndipo msewu wa boma M5.

Pa gawo lotsiriza la ulendo kumanja kwa msewu ndi m'tawuni m'mudzi Kandra. Tuymazy pakati chigawo lili kutali kuchokera ku nyanja, mtunda wa 35-40 kukafika kumpoto chakumadzulo. Kufika m'dera zosangalatsa kugombe la kumadzulo, m'pofunika galimoto pambuyo ponditembenukira pa Kandra za wina makilomita 10 pa feduro msewu M5, kutembenukira kum'mwera, pochitika msasa, pambuyo 3 Km nayenso anasiya kupita ku mudzi.

Nyanja Kandrykul mu Bashkiria - tchuthi m'chilimwe ndi yozizira

Blue thambo la posungira mwa nkhalango ndi madambo makamaka amakopeka masiku otentha. Pa yotentha nyengo m'mphepete mwa nyanja wakhazikika pa 300 zikwi anthu. Zimatengera alendo "Ruby", pa gombe pali ambiri angapo malo zosangalatsa ndi anthu pafupi kumidzi kubwereka nyumba kwa alendo. Mukhoza mongoyembekezera moyo mu nyumba payekha, umene uli yabwino kwambiri mabanja. Pali msasa ndi momasuka malo omwera. Ku masitepe a nyumba zambiri Catering maganizo zodabwitsa za thupi la madzi ndi malo ake okhala achilengedwe.

Kupititsa patsogolo pa nyanja

Ili pa magombe a zolemba zatsiku ndi dziwe, dispensaries, malo alendo kutenga masauzande anthu mu chaka. Anthu ambiri abwere kuno osati nthawi yocheza pa gombe kapena ndi ndodo nsomba. Pali kuthekera kuphatikiza tchuthi on Lake Kandrykul ndi kuchira za thupi zimene ayenera kukhala pafupifupi aliyense. Yabwino mmene chilengedwe cha m'dera abwino kuzindikira zolinga izi. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ili chipatala chaching'ono "Almaz", madokotala specialization amene amagwirizana ndi mankhwala a matenda kupuma, m'mimba ndi machitidwe mantha. Pali chilimwe msasa kwa achinyamata.

"Kandra-Kul" - ski achisangalalo

Mu gombe la kumpoto-kum'mawa ndi gombe m'mudzi wa Kandra-Kutuy, china kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi ski zovuta (GLA) "Kandra-Kul". Ngati mukufuna kukhala mu gawo ili la nyanja, muyenera kutembenukira kumanzere ndi kuyendetsa za 3-5 Km pambuyo iwonso Kandra. Zovuta okonzeka mchenga nyanjayo yotentha tchuthi wanu wotchuka nyanjayi ake Kandrykul. Photos wa zaka osiyana kupereka lingaliro la chiyero cha nyanja.

Aliyense akhoza kusambira mu masiku chilimwe, kubwereka catamaran bwato GLA "Kandra-Kul". Malinga ndi chingwe galimoto campers adzauka pamwamba Yazyuly-Tash, lomwe limafotokoza maganizo zodabwitsa za Kandrykul (nyanja). Reviews monga kutchula mwayi kuchita zovuta masewera nsomba. GLA momasuka hotelo ali zipinda pano ndi podyera ndi malo odyera. zovuta ali okonzeka ndi malo masanje, maofesi kanyenya, kanyenya, msuzi.

mipata Zima zosangalatsa pa nyanja. Kandrykul

GLA "cul-Kandra" - ndi shutter 3 ski 400 ndi 500 m, zida ndi chiwalitsiro yokumba. M'lifupi kutsetsereka otsetsereka ndi ku 35 40 m. Tubbing otsetsereka ali kutalika 150 m. The mpando Nyamulani msewu akukamba alendo ndi akatswiri pa chipale anaphimba phiri Yazyuly Tash, kumene dzina chomwecho cafe kuwataya ndi nsanja zakuthambo. Chiyambi cha nyengo oyambirira ndithu kwa Urals Kumwera - khumi lachiwiri la November. Potseka amatenga malo pa 10 April. Zovuta kumapereka mpata kubwereka zida ski. Thandizeni othamanga novice ndi akatswiri alangizi GLA.