Makhwawa a Urals kuti: kufotokoza

Mfumu zimapangitsa Maapatimenti ndi m'mitsinje ikuluikulu - makhwawa. Adzaze njira yaikulu ya madzi, kupanga dziwe ake ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. chiwerengero chawo zingasiyane munthu mwachangu angapo. makhwawa onse a Ural wolephera iye m'litali. Pakati pawo, iwo anawagawa kumanzere ndi choyenera akulowera.

Ural

Dzina wakale wa Urals - ndi Yaik. Choncho anaitana kwa January 15, 1775, mpaka lamulo Russian Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri sanali anadzatchedwa mtsinje. chifukwa panali Pugachev kupanduka, pambuyo yimitsira malo maina ambiri a m'deralo akhala kusinthidwa kufufuta kukumbukira anthu yotchula izo.

The mtsinje akutenga malo wachitatu mu Europe mawu m'litali, patsogolo okha Danube ndi Volga. Ndi achiwiri kukula madzi mitsempha kudyetsa ya Caspian. gwero la Urals lili pamalo otsetsereka a phiri Round (Uraltau Ridge, Bashkortostan) pamalo okwera mamita 637. The makhwawa loyamba la Urals - anachoka mayina mtsinje, kumene Chagan (mmodzi wa lalikulu) otaya ndi zosakwana kilometre kuchokera ku gwero. kuchuluka kwawo okwana 82: 44 - chabwino, 38 - kumanzere.

M'litali njira yaikulu makilomita 2428. Mu Russia, wasefukira mwa RB choyamba, ndiye Chelyabinsk ndipo Orenburg zigawo. Ndipo mu Ural otsiriza chitadutsa kwambiri njira Russian wa 1164 Km. Mu Kazakhstan, izo amanyamula madzi ake kudzera Atyrau ndi West Kazakhstan m'madera pa makilomita 1082.

m'dera beseni (kwambiri mtsinje, ake ankadziwana, makhwawa a Urals, ndi mosungiramo) ndi 231 000 Km ^2. Upper Ural akufanana ndi lamapiri osaya (mpaka 1.5m) mtsinje kwa mamita 80 m'lifupi. Ku Upper Uralsk amakhala lathyathyathya chikhalidwe. Ndiye kuti Orsk, kuswa mwa nyanjayi miyala, muli kugawanika kotereku kumachitika. Patapita tributary lamanja la mtsinje Sakmara utatha, zimatengera yotakata meandering mtsinje ndi ndime bata.

ufulu

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu, mtsinje amaoneka ngati mtengo anawerama ndi lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi mu nthambi pakati ndi waufupi. M'litali makhwawa ambiri palibe makilomita oposa 20. Makhwawa a pa Ural Mtsinje, ngakhale kuposa chiwerengero cha kumanzere-mapiko, koma mu buku okwana madzi iwo amakolola. Kunyamula mtsinje waukulu (km kutalika):

• Guberlya - 111;
• Small Dogwood - 113;
• IRTEK - 134;
• Tanalyk - 225;
• Chagan - 264;
• Large Dogwood - 172;
• Sakmara - 798.

Ufulu tributary waukulu wa Urals - Sakmara. Komanso, mtsinje ali kutalika yabwino, lili makhwawa zambiri za dongosolo 2. Ilo liri pafupi ikufanana ndi njira yaikulu. Top chifukwa lililonse ake kuti mitsinje phiri mabanki mkulu phompho, pakati ndi kutsikira akufanana ndi yotakata, mtendere, madambo mtsinje.

A mndandanda wa makhwawa lamanja:

anasiya

Kwa makhwawa kumanzere ndi yaikulu (kutalika mmene km):

• Zingeyka -102;
• Ambiri Karaganka - 111;
• Urta-turners - 115;
• Gumbeyka - 202;
• Big Kumak - 212;
• Suunduk - 174;
• Oph - 332;
• Ilek - 623.

Kumanzere tributary wa Ural Mtsinje - Ilek - zimachokera ku mapiri Mutodzharskih (South Kazakhstan). Pa mtsinje bwino anayamba chigwa ali masitepe awiri pamwamba floodplain ndi, wolemera mu nyanja zambiri, oxbows ndi ngalande. Malo okwana beseni ndi - 41300 Km ^2, mlingo wa pachaka wa madzi pafupifupi 1500 mamita ³ mowa madzi ndi avareji 40 m³ / s. Ilek - lililonse steppe mtsinje ndi madzi osefukira masika. Yaikulu kumanzere tributary kwa mapiri a Ural, ngakhale yaikulu m'dera catchment, sakutchula dzina la mkulu wa madzi.

Kumanzere makhwawa:

ntchito

Ural si yodutsira mtsinje. The malangizo chachikulu cha ntchito yake - zokopa alendo ndi nsomba. makhwawa Ural si otsika ku zikuluzikulu za kukongola ndi kukhalapo kwa nsomba, pafupifupi 30 mitundu ntchito kuwawerenga. Omangika pa magombe a maofesi ambiri alendo.

Anapanga nyanja mtsinje chidwi amakonda tchuthi zakutchire. Wokongola magombe mchenga, mtendere ndi madzi chete ndi nsomba kwambiri kukwaniritsa zilizonse.

Magnitogorsk Iron ndi mphero zitsulo Khalilovsk ntchito ndi madzi a Urals lapansi. Near mudzi Iriklinskaya anamanga opangira magetsi. Mu ulimi, ntchito ulimi wothirira.