Strawberries, ndipo ngakhale kuti simungathe zimachitika kudzala kwambiri pachinyezi ndi capricious, koma pamafunika kugwilizana ndi njira ulimi kulima, chifukwa izo zimatengera zokolola zake. Khalidwe la zipatso inalili ndi mpweya ndi madzi ulamuliro wa nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi, alimi ayenera kudziwa kangati kuthirira strawberries. Pa lonse kukula zomera nyengo masamba mofulumira kwambiri asanduke nthunzi chinyezi, ndipo kuyambira mizu ya zachiphamaso ndipo sangathe kudzatunga madzi pansi, m'pofunika kukhala chinyezi wa topsoil.
Kodi tiyenera kuchita kangati Ine kuthirira strawberries ndi mochuluka bwanji kuchita izi zimatengera mtundu wa dziko lomwe anabzala. Per mahekitala kuwala mchenga loam nthaka ndi 90 mamita 3 madzi, ndi pa loamy m'dera lomwelo nthaka adzayenera amathera maola 120 mamita 3. Ngati mvula masika n'zochepa kwambiri, kutsirira woyamba n'kofunika kuti pa mapeto a April, ngati chomera ayenera kupeza mphamvu pamaso maluwa. kangati kuthirira strawberries mu May ndi June - malingana ndi nyengo. Ngati mvula nthawi zonse, si yekha sayenera kudzaza, koma ayenera kuphimba ndi zojambulazo kupewa waterlogging ndi maphunziro botrytis.
Pa imfa ya pang'ono mpweya mu May, June ndi July, kuthirira zizichitidwa 3 mwezi, ndi pa kutentha - mlungu uliwonse. Mu August ndi September, chinyezi si wofunika kwambiri kwa strawberries, kotero zokwanira awiri kamodzi pa mwezi, ndi mu October, ayenera kutenga chomaliza kufesa ulimi wothirira. Madzi ntchito zodabwitsa: zokolola bwino kwambiri, zipatso akamagwira lalikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo.
Ndipotu, kangati muyenera kuthirira strawberries, makhalidwe ndi njira ya ulimi wothirira. Kukhalabe chinyontho m'nthaka, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mwachizolowezi mungathe, payipi kapena dongosolo kukapanda kuleka. Yoyamba njira yovomerezeka ngati gawo pang'ono ndi mabedi sitiroberi: ulimi wothirira ngati zosinthika zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. payipi A chikugwirizana ndi kotunga madzi, madzi ndi zosavuta, koma apa si popanda zovuta. Madzi kuthamanga m'goli Komanso, izo Adzamiza osati strawberries, komanso timipata. woyera ❖ kuyanika akhoza kupanga pa masamba. Kuwonjezera mbewu amakonda madzi ofunda ndi ozizira kuthamanga a ngalande za. zinthu zimene tiyenera tikonze mwa kuvala nozzle wapadera zammiyendo lapansi. Komanso, madzi angathe kumwedwa kwa ng'oma yosungirako umene ndi mkangano kwa tsiku.
Funso kangati madzi strawberries chifuniro kuvulaza nyakulima ngati zidzakuthandizani yekha m'dera la kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kachitidwe. Izi ndi kwambiri ndi ndalama njira kukhalabe chinyontho mu makama, ndi chimodzimodzi kanjira ndi munda njira Pankhaniyi nthawi louma moyenera, dziko si osokoneza ndi namsongole musati kukula mwamsanga monga pamene kuthirira ndi payipi.
Pamene kulimapo zipatso m'minda ndi chodziwikiratu kuti agwirizane ndi payipi kapena kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira njira. kangati kuthirira strawberries kukachitika kuti si malo a mahekitala 1, nkhawa eni ambiri. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, zomera simusowa kuti amavutika ndi dzuwa, chifukwa zidzakhudza mbewu. Zikatero, tenga kuthirira machitidwe wapadera - sprinklers, zimenezi mafoni kapena n'kupuma.