Abakha Potsatira: malongosoledwe a mtundu wa, ndemanga, chithunzi, kulima, kuswana, kuposa kuti adyetse

Kuswana nkhuku zisakuyenda chakhala ndithu bizinezi. Koma obereketsa novice akukumana ndi vuto abwino kwambiri - kusankha Mitundu ndi mitundu ya mbalame. The choyamba ndi kufotokoza zolinga ndi zokhumba. Mmodzi wa yabwino kwambiri ndi bakha nyama Mitundu lapamtima. Photos ali pansipa. Yaikulu ng'ombe zimasokoneza ndi abwino kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi farmsteads payekha.

Bakha lapamtima: malongosoledwe a anthu, ntchito thupi, obereketsa weniweni

Bzalani breeder Blagovarsky adakondweretsa mafani ndi alimi odziwa nkhuku kwambiri mtundu abakha, dzina lake "ankakonda". Mtundu ndi chosiyana ndi zina mwa zimene anthu kukula mofulumira, kukula bwino. Bakha ankakonda m'malo lalikulu, wandiweyani kukula kwa thupi ndi thupi elongated. mutu wake zimakhalanso lalikulu, athyathyathya ndipo mulomo yaitali.

Chidwi chosiyana khalidwe - ndi mtundu wa nthenga, amene amasankha mtundu wa mulomo ndi zikhadabu mbalame. Nthawi zambiri okondedwa bakha wokongola wautsi buluu nthenga ndi Sheen silvery, koma pamene anawoloka mitundu usiye kunja mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu mtundu sipekitiramu pa kuopsa kwa wakuda kuwala buluu hue. Nthawi zina pali mbalame ndi nthenga ya bulauni ndi woyera mu mtundu chodabwitsa cha kuphatikiza. Bakha ankakonda chithunzi - umboni, ali ndi zokongola zokongoletsa maonekedwe.

ubwino ambiri mu mtundu umenewu. Ndi nyama zikuluzikulu pa nthawi yomweyo, dzira atagona bakha. Favorite anangom'patsa ndemanga yothandiza. A mtundu osiyana. Patangotha miyezi iwiri akupeza munthu kulemera 7 makilogalamu, lomwe ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa malonda abakha kuswana.

zizindikiro Mkhalidwe kawetedwe

Abakha kawetedwe mbali ankakonda yosalala, bata khalidwe ndi zokolola kwambiri. Komanso, n'zosavuta azolowere zinthu zatsopano kusintha mofulumira mu timu Mbalame iliyonse. Bakha ankakonda ndemanga obereketsa amatsimikizira zimenezi - munthu chikhalidwe.

Monga achinyamata ndi achikulire viability kwambiri ndi makhalidwe kudyetsa a mtundu ndi zovuta kuderera, chifukwa pa zaka miyezi iwiri, mbalame kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 2,7 kwa 3.6. drakes wamkulu kulemera kwa anayi kapena asanu ndi makilogalamu theka, akazi ndi pang'ono zing'onozing'ono - zitatu anayi ndi theka.
Pa nyengo ya bakha ali wamkulu mkokomo, mbalame imodzi amapereka 100 - 140 mazira, ndi chidutswa chimodzi masekeli magalamu 85.

Abakha okondedwa, koma iwo akutchedwa abakha buluu a mitundu siyana nyama.

Izi ndi otchuka ndi otchuka ya mbalame, ndi mwangwiro oyenera kuswana pamlingo wa mafakitale kukula pa minda apadera ndi minda payekha.

Kodi kusunga wamng'ono

Kuti kenako ndi mavuto ndi nkhani za anapiye ake, pamaso kugula muyenera kusamalira dongosolo la chipinda, kukonzekera kufufuza ndi malo kuyenda. Zofunda, zakhudzana zitosi, m'pofunika kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa. mfundo zonse chofunika kuchotsa fumbi ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, zida ndi zipangizo zofunika kuchapa ndi mankhwala ntchito otentha koloko njira ambiri 3-5%.

Disinfection wa pamalo monga denga, malinga ndi pansi, angathe kuchitidwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi:
1) pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya caustic koloko ndende ya 2%;
2) ntchito ndende ya 3% formalin pa chiŵerengero cha 1 lita imodzi pa mita lalikulu. m.;
3) ntchito creolin kapena ksilonaft-5 ambiri 3-5% mu chiŵerengero cha malita 1-2 pa sq. m.

Kuti angayeretsere denga ndi makoma ntchito svezhegashenoy laimu slurry ndende ya 20%. Kumapeto kwa 12:00 lotseguka mazenera, monga mafani wamphamvu ndi mpweya wabwino chipinda ikuchitika. Mu malo ya miyezi kasupe limagwirizana paddock anapiye ake ndi kupanga latsopano woyera mchenga backfill wosanjikiza masentimita 5.

Malangizo kwa chilengedwe cha zinyalala chifukwa abakha

Zofunda zakuthupi ndalama kubala utuchi, gaga mpendadzuwa, tchipisi matabwa kapena kudula zouma, koma udzu chaka chatha chifukwa zolinga zimenezi kwambiri osafunika chifukwa kungachititse kuti matenda a nkhuku. Nkofunika kuti udzu kunalibe putrescence akuoneka nkhungu, mwinamwake izo kumayambitsa matenda ndi imfa ya nyama.

Ngati zili munakonza yozizira mbalame, wosanjikiza zinyalala ayenera kukhala osachepera 20-30 cm, pamene dzinja lili zili okwanira 15-20 cm.

Pamene inu choyamba ntchito zinyalala kwa kulera wosanjikiza kufalikira ndi yaing'ono, zachitika mpaka kuipitsa anali zotheka kuwonjezera latsopano wosanjikiza akusowekapo kumaliza kuukitsidwa kwa nyama. Mbalameyo wakula chipani, zinyalala ayenera m'malo kwathunthu.

Nato zinyalala anaika m'njira zotsatirazi: pa pansi woyera sanitized woyamba anatsanulira youma slaked laimu mu chiwerengero cha makilogalamu 0.5-1 pa 1 sq. m., ndiye pa zofunda zakuthupi ake zisungika kwa masentimita 10, ndiye ngati kuipitsidwa thicken. Pamene zili zinyalala lotayirira, youma, free wa ndowe wokhoza bwino abakha kukula kungakupatseni.

Kugwedeza mmwamba zinyalala amalangiza foloko nthawi 2 tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ngati zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo bwino, m'masitolo 12-18 madigiri Celsius m'nyengo yozizira, ndi kuya kwake anakhalabe pa kutentha madigiri 20 mpaka 28, kotero mu otentha youma yotentha cm 2-3 m'pofunika kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza. Mu lonyowa mphasa kupanga slaked laimu, kuchepetsa chiwerengero chake ndendende theka la koyamba lapansi.

Kodi kukhala zinthu kutentha kwa anapiye ake kukula

Air kutentha pa anapiye ake kukula, makamaka nthawi koyamba n'kofunika. akatswiri odziwa Mpofunika pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi zinthu zonse kutentha: mu sabata loyamba - madigiri 33-28, sabata chachiwiri - madigiri 26-18, mlungu wachitatu ndi kupitirira - madigiri 18-16.

Chofunika mabacteria kutentha kupeza anapiye ake ang'ono angathe analengedwa ntchito angapo tebulo nyali ochiritsira (zabwino amodzi) kapena mwapadera maambulera yaing'ono (kapena mithunzi) padziko heaters angapo magetsi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa brooders cholinga.

Chizindikiro zabwino za khalidwe olondola a mbalame Kutentha ndi anapiye ake pang'ono. Zikatero, ngati iwo ali wakufuna, koma ambiri kuthamangathamanga kapena ngakhale msonkhano, koma osati yosasangalatsa, ndiye kuti firiji ndi kulenga yachibadwa. Pa kutentha okwera, ana (bakha okondedwa) kovuta kwambiri kupuma. Ndi pa m'munsi kutentha iwo skuchivatsya, kukankha mzake mokweza squeak.

Kuopseza ndi zotsatira za zili pachithunzichi

Aliyense zinthu zosayenera kutentha m'mavuto kukula kwa anapiye ake aang'ono ndi patsogolo culling iwo. Ndi kusunga anapiye ake pamene kukula kwambiri wathanzi, muyenera mosamalitsa kwambiri kusunga zinthu zachilendo kutentha ndi kuteteza m'nyumba dampness ndi drafts makamaka lalikulu.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa ya anapiye ake achinyamata chimfine chifukwa cha kusowa Kutentha kutentha kapena hypothermia afotokoze malo kulima okhazikika. Chinyezi abwino mu chipinda kumene bakha okondedwa - 70%.

The momwe akadakwanitsira kubzala osalimba

Kukula kwa anapiye ake wamng'ono zimadalira m'mene iwo adzadya ndi kutentha. Chifukwa chakuti amanyong'onyeka, iwo amayamba ndi mzake Finyani ndi Finyani. Ndipo kotero anapiye ake kukula mabasi.

Kukula koyenera oimira ofooka ndi odwaladwala funika uyikidwa payokha. Mtundu anapiye ake kamodzi pa sabata, izo chidzakula abakha lalikulu ndi wathanzi. Kids zambiri amachitika chifukwa cha kulima awo misa. Iwo alibe chakudya chokwanira. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, mmodzi wa anapiye ake adzagwera kumbuyo pa chitukuko, ngati si onse kupezeka kwa kudya. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti nyama kukula yaing'ono ndi ofooka. Kuti anapiye ake izi zikukwaniritsidwa bwino, inu kudyetsa poyamba ndi pipette ndi. Pangani osakaniza dzira yolk ndi mkaka ofunda.

Malawi ndi paddock

nyama Young asungidwe pamalo oonekera, okonzeka m'misasa. Izi kuteteza anapiye ake ku dzuwa ndi mvula. chipinda onse ayenera kuiulutsa, chifukwa ziweto muyenera oxygen. Ndipo sayenera kuyambitsa chakuti anapiye ake adzakhala ali kusodza.

Kodi ndi pamene bwino kumasula pa paddock

Kuyambitsa misa imfa ya anapiye ake zambiri m'banda kumasula pa paddock mbalame izi, pamene kwathunthu atapita mame kapena nyengo achinyezi. Mpaka anapiye ake 4-sabata zakubadwa ali tcheru kwambiri hypothermia iliyonse.

Ngati ndi kotheka nyengo yofunda, anapiye ake mwadya tsiku lachisanu. Kids akhoza ayenera tiyeni pa paddocks lapansi. Paddock mpanda akhale mauna chabwino kapena zipangizo zina ndi kutalika kwa 1 mita. Mu nyengo sili bwino, ngati si otsekedwa bwino kuchokera pamwamba, ndi bwino kuti anawamasula. Apo ayi, anapiye ake onse aang'ono okongola msanga amaundana mu mphepo yozizira ndi mvula, ndipo akhoza kudwala.

ana Accustom kuti paddock pang'onopang'ono, kuwonjezera, pamene zonse mosamala kuonera khalidwe lawo. Powona kuti anapiye ake onse anayamba kusonkhana magulu, nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuyendetsa kwa malo a. Daily yaitali kukhala mu mpweya wabwino, ndi zambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiumitsa zamoyo ndi kuwapanga iwo kupatula atengeke chimfine iliyonse. Koma kwambiri kutenthedwa kwa anapiye ake padzuwa zinthu N'zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa pa akungoyendayenda muyenera kuchita ndi pogona nthambi ya zomera kapena kumanga zishango. Paddock zedi kukhala oyera, kuteteza kudzikundikira zoipa ndi zinyalala kumeneko.

nsonga zofunikira kusankha zakudya ndi kudyetsa abakha mu magawo osiyana a moyo

Kotero, inu muyenera bakha zili lapamtima. Kodi kudyetsa mbalame zimenezi? Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a anapiye ake moyo analimbikitsa regale wapadera granulated chakudya. zakudya zabwino adzilandira achinyamata ndi wamkulu abakha. Favorite kuswana kawirikawiri kuvala mtsinje, - yotero.

zakudya izi bwino moyenera ndi zosavuta kupukusa mbalame m'mimba. The pellets ayenera kugula pa 4 mm. Potsatira agwira alimi, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya pa masiku 10. Ngati simungathe ntchito chakudya, iwo m'malo mwa phala, iwo ayenera kukhala watsopano. Abakha okondedwa finicky kwambiri.

Popeza zinthu thupi yomanga ndi mapuloteni, izo ziyenera kukhala okwanira anapiye mu zakudya zawo. Mlungu woyamba wa moyo ndi loyenereradi phompho yophika dzira. Kuti izi akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mankhwala ngati mkaka monga otsika-mafuta kanyumba tchizi. Padzakhala wina athandizira zothandiza minced anyezi wobiriwira ndi dandelion.

Kuchuluka Kuvuta chakudya

Kuyambira sabata yachiwiri kudya ayenera kulowa yophika phala pa seramu kapena wowawasa mkaka. Kuti kuononga m'mimba, phala akhale wofumbutuka. Kuwonjezera iwo lunguzi akanadulidwa ndi yophika muzu masamba, monga mbatata. Ndi masiku 15 alemere madzi ndi duckweed chakudya, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti anapiye ake aang'ono. Utatha Msabata lachitatu peretortye masamba: zukini, Beets. Nkhani ndi masamba ndi mavitamini zonse zofunikira kukula. Ndi miyezi zakubadwa, anapiye akhoza kudyetsedwa tirigu zosakaniza. Ndi oyenera kudya weft ankakonda kwa miyezi iwiri dials mpaka makilogalamu 4. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi mukhoza culling.

Bakha lapamtima: malongosoledwe a akumwa ndi feeders malo

Madzi anapiye ake ayenera madzi madigiri 20 Celsius. Kumwa akasupe ayenera kuikidwa kuchokera feeders mbalame, chifukwa perezhovyvaya chakudya, bakha amafunsira nthawi yomweyo kusamba pansi, ndi ena chakudya kusamba ndi madzi popanda kugwa mu m'mimba. Loyenereradi zingalowe akumwa. Mpaka zaka anapiye ake khumi muyenera kuika akumwa mozama ngati kuti mwana wankhuku akhoza agwera mu mutu wake, pambuyo kutalika ayenera zidzawonjezedwa. Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera ndi watsopano. chiwerengero cha feeders kuwerenga ngati mmodzi wa 20 mitu kukula - kuchokera masentimita 6 mpaka 15 m'litali, malingana ndi mtundu wa chakudya. Pakuti youma - zochepa yonyowa - kwambiri. The mfundo feeders kungakhale chitsulo kapena nkhuni inayake mec bwino planed.

Alimi za mtundu wa

Apa, mwinamwake, muyenera kudziwa za kuswana wa abakha kawetedwe ankakonda ndemanga alimi mwawathila zikuyendera. alimi nkhuku kuti mukatsatira onse malangizo chipembedzo, n'zotheka kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino. anthu lero ambiri kuganizira ulimi monga njira kupanga ndalama. Choncho zabwino za nkhuku kuswana mbalame monga bakha lapamtima. Kukula nyama za mtundu umenewu - mmodzi wa ambiri zingamuthandize, kuyambira zili zimakhalanso undemanding. Komanso, alimi chinkhoswe mu ulimi wa nyama bakha, konse mavuto ndi kugulitsa katundu wake. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa muyezo waukulu ntchito bwino.