The lingaliro lalikulu la lembalo. Kodi kudziwa mfundo yaikulu ya lemba

Mwa kuphunzira malemba, kaya ndi buku luso nkhani yolembedwa sayansi, kapepala, ndakatulo, ndi anecdote, chinthu choyamba owerenga wakhazikika, wokhudza mawu ndi ziganizo - zimene zinalembedwa apa kuti wolemba ankafuna kunena mawu amenewa awa? Pamene wolemba anatha mumalozana dongosolo lake, ndi zovuta kumvetsa mfundo zazikulu za malemba ndi yomveka kale mu ndondomeko ya kuwerenga, ndi leitmotif umadutsa nkhani lonse. Koma pamene maganizo palokha ndi ephemeral, ndipo ngakhale anasonyeza osati kwenikweni, koma mafanizo ofotokoza wophiphiritsa, kumvetsa wolemba kovuta. Wowerenga aliyense adzaona mu lingaliro lalikulu lemba la chinachake, awo pafupi, malingana zidzakhalira, mlingo wa nzeru, chikhalidwe udindo anthu. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti anaphunzira ndipo anamvetsa wowerenga ali kutali chinthu monga lingaliro lalikulu la malemba, amene akuyesera kuti aganyali mu ntchito ya wolemba yekha.

Ayenera kuzindikira mfundo yaikulu

Nthawi zambiri, kuganiza wonse ngakhale pamaso nditawerenga chiganizo lomaliza, ndi zolinga mkulu wa wolemba, amene anayamba ntchito, si bwino, kapena mpaka mapeto a zosadziwika. Pankhaniyi, munthu msewu zovuta kumvetsa Changu cha abwenzi ake, kapena ndemanga zabwino kulemekezedwa akatswiri pa ntchito. Ndinadabwa pa mfundo yakuti winawake anapeza kuti chinachake chapadera, ndi ena satero, akhoza kwambiri ndi yankholi ndi pa zikachitika - kupanga mtundu wa kumadziona kuti ndine wolephera. Yotsirizira likukhudza owerenga makamaka n'zaka, ndipo pali ambiri. Pa mankhwala amene anapangitsa mayankho kumalo ozizira, muyenera kulipira mwapadera ndi kumvetsetsa chimene chapangitsa zidindo izi.

M'pofunika kudziwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za lembalo. Kodi kuchita izo? Kuyamba kuyankha mafunso angapo: "Kodi zikutanthauzanji kufotokoza ndi kusonyeza owerenga wolemba ntchito yake, zomwe zinachititsa kutenga cholembera" Kupeza ntchito kuti zimayikidwa patsogolo wolemba, mtolankhani publicist, n'zotheka, zochokera tikayerekezera ankalemba lemba ndi nthawi, zimene zinachititsa wolemba zotchulidwa izo.

Zitsanzo zosonyeza kudziwika lemba zoyambirira

Chitsanzo m'malo abwino njira kuphunzira sufa ndiponso wanzeru ntchito Mihaila Bulgakova "Mtima wa galu." Chiganizo, ndime lonse - zophiphiritsa cha maganizo wolemba kwa zochitika mu dziko pambuyo 1917. Apa ndi mutu ndi mfundo zazikulu za malemba ophimbidwa pansi kusintha tingaganize wa munthu amoyo kwa wina mchikakamizo cha kusokonezedwa wa zinthu zina. mtima Bulgakov kwa kusinthika lonse mu dziko ndi maganizo a nzika anasonyeza sakanakhoza kukhala molondola ndi moona mtima. Iye ankasonyeza kuti owerenga malo ake kudzera otaya stylistic Malemba, akuyatsa lonse osiyanasiyana mavuto omwe anayambika mu dziko pa nthawi imeneyo, chitsanzo cha moyo wapadera wa anthu a nyumba limodzi ndi ubale wawo ndi ena. Poyerekeza zinthu zofunika ndi zosafunika kwenikweni anafotokoza mu nkhani ndi malo dziko, kumvetsa mmene kupeza mfundo yaikulu ya lemba la kupyolera ulaliki zonsezi ndi wolemba.

Maso pa wolemba

Kuwonjezera chitsanzo cha tanthauzo la mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito, pali njira zingapo za chikhalidwe ambiri, popanda kutchula wolemba makamaka ndi ntchito yake. Ambiri - tikawerenga bwinobwino lembalo ndi kumasulidwa mayanjano zikuluzikulu kuti chikanachitika mu njira ya kuwerenga. Ngati pofuna loyamba analephera kumvetsa wolemba ndi zimene amanena kuti ndifulumire ndi Mawu akuti lingaliro lalikulu la malemba chipezeka, si koyenera. Aposa mmodzi kapena awiri ziganizo kusonyeza kumvetsa nkhaniyo ndipo kenako muwerengenso ntchito kachiwiri. Ngati otsimikiza kuti nthawi yoyamba anali anamvetsa molondola, udzakhazikitsidwa, chotero, ndi lingaliro lalikulu la malemba walembedwa lucidly ndi kugonjera wangwiro. Koma ngati wina kuwerenga wotsatira zidzachitika mayanjano zambiri, ayesetse kudutsa kwambiri mu takambiranazi ndi ndondomeko kuti timudziwe bwino ndemanga ntchito wolemba. Zikuoneka kuti kuwonjezera pa yekha, palibe wina sanamvetse. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, kusankha njira momwe kupeza mfundo yaikulu ya lemba, zingakhale zosatheka.

Mwamwayi, ntchito kwa anthu wamba, sakhoza kusanthula ndi wololera maganizo ochepa kwambiri, ndipo mavuto amenewa angabuke pamene kuwerenga nkhani yopapatiza khalidwe zenizeni, koma iwo amakhala chidwi mu bwalo ena owerenga, mindset ndi moyo pafupi Nkhani yaikulu ntchito zimenezi.

Ngati nkhaniyo akudzifunsa wolemba

Choncho ulamuliro ambiri kudziwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za lembalo. Kuŵerenganso ntchito ya kawiri kapena katatu, ngati n'kotheka, chilakolako funika kwambiri amafuna ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ndendende chimene icho chiri pafupi ndi mwachidule akamanena ake. Nthawi zina chinthu chofunika kwambiri lemba wabisika ndi layering zobiriwira kwambiri ndi maluwa mawu, zidalira pa kalembedwe ulusi yobereka ndi wolemba. Koma ngati inu anakwanitsa zopanga waukulu wina waufupi ndi zambiri chiweruzo, kotero wolemba anatha kuuza owerenga maganizo ake zotchulidwa kapena otchuka.

Kuyambira chamutu lembalo

Nthawi zina maganizo chachikulu cha ntchito lagona index ake. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Nthawi dzina la chinsinsi ntchito lonse, zimene zinachitikira njira ndi kupeza mfundo yaikulu ya lemba, Ndi kusonyeza kukodzedwa udindo wa mlembi. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wa buku Nikolai Chernyshevsky "n'chiyani?" Amatanthauza poyankha mwachindunji funso limene lili pa gome lake la nkhani kapena m'mitu yeniyeni kufotokoza maloto Vera Pavlovna a. Mutu wa buku chizindikiro funso kumapeto kwa mawu ndi chinsinsi kupeza mfundo zazikulu. Ngati mutu wa malemba ndi maina awo omwe, maganizo kwa iwo ndi kugonjetsa pambuyo kuwerenga - tanthauzo lofanana ndi makiyi chachikulu nkhaniyo.

Werengani ndi kuganizira

Ndipo potsiriza, wina khalidwe la njira mmene kudziwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za lembalo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kumvetsa zimene mfundo zomwe iwo anali Nkhani, zimapangitsa wolemba yekha. Izi zikhoza formalized chifukwa, kumene wolemba imachitika owerenga, ndipo pomalizira pake mawu ochepa anasolola mzere pansi lingaliro lake. Pa chitsanzo cha makhalidwe nthano izo zikusonyeza kuti Zikatero, mfundo yaikulu ndi chimafotokozera wolemba yekha, ndi owerenga mwina kugwirizana nawo kapena ayi.