Traditionalism - ndi chiyani ichi?

Traditionalism - ziri ndithu lingaliro osowa, osati aliyense amadziwa kufunika kwake. Koma ngakhale izi, izo zimatengera munthu aliyense padziko lapansili. Iwo zatenganso mbali mu chitukuko ndale za dziko lake, kutchukitsa njira ya moyo ndi zambiri zimene imacita. Koma kodi traditionalism ndi momwe zakhudzira dziko ano?

Khama la traditionalism

Traditionalism - ndi nthanthi ndi achipembedzo chipembedzo chimene anatuluka mu XX atumwi. oyambitsa ake ndi René Guenon, Julius Evola, Tito Burckhardt ndi ena.

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, traditionalism - sichipembedzo zonse kunachitika, worldview, nzeru, ndi mfundo zake.

zoyamba za traditionalism

Mu traditionalism pali mfundo zingapo kuti otsatira gulu limeneli mosamalitsa kutsatira.

1. Akamanena za traditionalism kwagona kuti miyambo yonse ndi zipembedzo za dziko ndi muzu wamba, ndiko kuti, ali ndi magwero ofanana ndi mfundo. Munthu angathe kumvetsa mfundo imeneyi zitha kukhala mu njira ya makolo, ndicho ndi kulanda nzeru kuchokera kwa mibadwo. Zimenezi zimatchedwa mwambo.
2. Philosophy ndi chipembedzo chinachitika pa boma la zomangamanga dongosolo ndi kasamalidwe ka anthu. Miyambo kukhala mu zonse ndipo ayenera kulemekeza ndi nzika. Popeza miyambo zonse zinalengedwa malinga ndi chikonzetsero cha Mulungu.
3. Traditionalists kutsutsa wamakono, zochokera chakuti anthu masiku ano salemekeza mwambo ndipo sadziwa kumene anachokera. Miyambo kukhala chizolowezi, ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu mwapoyera kutsutsa nzeru za traditionalism.

ndi peculiarity wa traditionalism yofunika Kodi

Kuwonjezera traditionalism ochiritsira, pali chinthu monga traditionalism yofunika. Zimatanthauza nthanthi-achipembedzo kayendedwe, amene ali mdani wa luso ndi kusintha moyo wa anthu. Ndipo amakhulupirira mbali ya zipembedzo zones za padziko lonse. Ndiko kuti, chipembedzo chilichonse ali ndi mwambo wamba, limene anamwalira mu njira ya chitukuko anthu. Traditionalism - si chipembedzo, koma nzeru za moyo kapena worldview. Malinga ndi zomwe, mwambo - wapangidwa makolo akale khalidwe alidi zolondola. Koma m'kupita kwa lachitsanzo wamakono adatayika, ndipo tsopano mwambo anayamba kuiwala ndi nzeru chake chakale.

Traditionalism nyimbo ndi luso zithunzi

Traditionalism mu chikhalidwe amachita mbali. Iwo amakhala ndi Mitundu luso, ndi zosemphana pambuyo chimakono ndi avant-garde. Traditionalism zimatsutsana ndi zimene zikuchitika masiku ano luso. Makamaka anthu amene amakana mchikhalidwe ndi malamulo kulemba chithunzi. Mwachitsanzo: surrealism, expressionism, futurism.

Otsatira traditionalism adalipo malangizo a Kale, imene zimasungika mitengo kulanda zenizeni pa lona, kuti ndiyo kufanana weniweni wa zinthu, mitundu ofanana zachilengedwe, kunachitika moyo weniweniwo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chithunzicho atamukoka mphaka, ayenera kuonedwa mu maonekedwe. mphaka sangakhale wobiriwira, buluu, kapena ofanana inkblot lapansi. Pakuti luso traditionalist ndi romanticism ndi classicism. Ndi kulemekeza mitundu ano luso, monga impressionism ndi chimakono. Iwo ali m'gulu la mndandanda wa malo chikhalidwe.

Koma mosiyana ndi malangizo a traditionalism, tingachipeze powerenga ndi avant-garde zina alipo. Panali zinthu monga chithunzi akamabadwa, matsenga Kuzindikira, postmodernism ndi mitundu. Kwa ojambula zithunzi kalembedwe avant-chakale, Picasso zanu. Mu 1920, iye anayesa kuwayanjanitsa awiri masitaelo lotsutsa mu zojambula wake, ndipo zinatheka. Iye analowa mndandanda wa ojambula zithunzi wamkulu wa dziko.

makonda nyimbo kuti zinasintha. Masiku ano, anthu pafupifupi anasiya ntchito za Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky ndi Oimba ena aakulu. Tsopano, kwambiri yochezera ndi anthu masitayilo nyimbo thanthwe, Pop, m'chiuno siimakupiza ndi ena.

Opinion traditionalists zamakono za anthu a masiku ano. Kodi chilungamo?

Otsatira gulu limeneli nthanthi amati masiku ano, panali kukana kwathunthu mfundo ndi miyambo. chipembedzo Kodi, malamulo a khalidwe ndi zizolowezi zoipa zakale kulibenso. Ulusi mwambo, adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo, wakhala linasokonekera. Koma kodi? nzeru ena amakono kusagwirizana ndi kukhulupirira kuti mwambo chabe bongo, koma silinathe.

Ngati ife tione chitsanzo cha chipembedzo chamakono traditionalism, ife tikhoza kuwona kuti kwenikweni kanthu zasintha. Traditionalists amati chipembedzo kulibenso. Ndipotu, izo ziri. Ambiri chabe anasiya kupita kutchalitchi. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi cholinga zifukwa, monga ntchito. Koma, koma, ambiri achipembedzo kwambiri, ndi kupita ku tchalitchi Lamlungu - ali mbali ya miyoyo yawo. Mu America, pali sukulu Sunday. Mu Russia, nkhani ya maphunziro achipembedzo wakhala anayambitsa mu maphunziro kusukulu. Ya chonse cha anthu 90% kubatiza ana awo. Anthu amene anabatizidwa, kuchita izo nokha, mu wamkulu kwambiri. Kuchokera pamwamba tinganene kuti anthu asiya kukhulupirira Mulungu, koma anasiya kupita kutchalitchi nthawi zonse.

Monga wamakono bwanji Russian traditionalism

Traditionalism ndi wamakono akhala akuthandiza kwambiri pa kuli patsogolo padziko lonse, makamaka ku Europe ndi ku Russia. Koma izo zinachitika mosiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi kunali kusiyana M'zikhulupiriro, miyambo, chipembedzo ku Ulaya ndi ku Russia.

Wakudziko Russian traditionalism ankakhulupirira kuti ngati munthu wolemera, akuipa, opusa ndi zosakondweretsa Mulungu. Anthu osauka - mtundu, woonamtima ndi woyenera paradaiso. Chuma wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi tchimo. Ndipo ngakhale adadzikweza wolemera. Kuchotsa nokha tsoka m'khutu, iwo anagawira dzikolo, ndalama, katundu kwa anthu wamba osauka ndi Mpingo.

Mu mpingo uno anayamba kutukuka. Iye anaonekera ndalama ndi gawo lalikulu. Ndipo iwo zipangizo zatsopano kumunda processing. Izi sakanakhoza koma bwanji chuma dziko. Choncho anayamba wamakono wa Russia. Koma mosiyana ndi European, ansembe Russian si anaphunzitsa kuti anthu chitukuko, kudzikonda chitukuko osati kuchitapo ntchito, kuti misapu. Pomaliza, nyakutcherenga anali abwino, zomwe chofunika kutenga kumwamba.

Mmene wamakono pa traditionalism mu Europe

Ku Ulaya, traditionalism ndi wamakono sali mbali Chrixitu. Europe anatsatira chipembedzo, Chiprotestanti (a mtundu wa Christianity). Tchalitchi chathu munthu kuti iye afika kumwamba kapena ayi anatsimikiza pa moyo wake. Choncho, anthu anayesetsa kugwira ntchito mwakhama, kukhala, kupeza ndalama zambiri. Ngati munthu anakwanitsa moyo, maganizo a anthu kwa nthawi yomweyo wasintha chifukwa chotsatira. munthu wolemera ankaona woyenera paradaiso. Ndipo chifukwa maganizo a anthu ena wakhala wofunika kwambiri anthu kugwira ntchito molimbika. Choncho anayamba, chotero boma si chilili. Chotero, ine ndinafika patsogolo Europe mafakitale ndi bourgeoisie. Iwo anasintha mwambo ndi traditionalism anawonongedwa.

Ndizachidziwikire kuti chipembedzo waphunzitsa azungu ku ntchito, motero kulenga mwambo: kukhala wofuna thanzi. Mu Russia, ngakhale kubera wamakono wa anthu, mwambo sichinasinthe.

Traditionalism ndipo maonekedwe ake mu Russia

Traditionalism mu Russia anaonekera zaka zoposa makumi awiri zapitazo. Pamene Chirasha anayamba kumasulira ntchito za adayambitsa nzeru za traditionalism. Koma msonkhano woyamba zoyenera traditionalism, wadutsa osati kale mu chaka cha 2011. Icho chinali chachikulu msonkhano otsatira maganizo amenewa. Nawo anzeru onse Russian, komanso alendo ochokera ku Ulaya.

Pa alendo msonkhano kuchokera kumadzulo yekha taonera chinthu chidwi. Ngakhale kuti traditionalism chaonekera Russia posachedwapa, nzika ndi chidwi zedi pa maganizo amenewa. otsatira ake anali ophunzira, ophunzira maphunziro, ofufuza ndipo anthu ambiri ali ndi luso. Iwo sali okha kuzimvetsa wina kayendedwe ka zovuta kwambiri nzeru za anthu, komanso zinapatsira ndi lingaliro.

Lingaliro la traditionalism ndi conservatism. Kodi amasiyana

Nthawi zambiri anthu amalakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti traditionalism ndi conservatism - chinthu chomwecho. Ndipotu mfundo ziwirizi ndi osiyana kwambiri. Koma popeza kuti anthu ambiri alibe kuona kusiyana tanthauzo la mfundo zonse zowawa. Chisokonezo zikachitika, mawu osati ntchito monga tanthauzo lake. Kodi iwo akutanthauza kwenikweni?

Conservatism - kuvomereza ndi kuteteza miyambo yabwino.

Traditionalism - ndi kuphunzira kufala kwa miyambo ku mibadwomibadwo.

Chisokonezo pakati pa awiri ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo onse kumenyera kuteteza ndi kufala kwa miyambo, koma m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Conservatism zikutanthauza kusunga okha miyambo kwambiri yotheka kuti ndi osavuta kulowa m'nyumba Masiku ano. Pakuti traditionalism zachilendo magawano mu miyambo zabwino ndi zoipa. Iwo onse ali woyera ndi sichingataike. ndi maganizo oterewa miyambo ayambitsa mikangano ndi ndewu pakati nzeru izi.

Traditionalism mu chikhalidwe andale

Mwambo - Kodi maziko a anthu. Iwo amamuuza khalidwe la makhalidwe moyo, chidziwitso, kuwumbidwa mu m'kupita kwa zaka mazana ambiri kuli boma. Akuuza anthu chochita vuto linalake. Tikhoza kunena kuti miyambo anapanga dongosolo khalidwe amene adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo.

Traditionalism mulinso miyambo ndale. Iwo kuphatikiza malingaliro, maganizo, mfundo kulola akuluakulu boma liziyenda ndi kuthandiza kusamalira anthu. miyambo Political matenda khalidwe la nzika za anthu, kuthandiza kuti anzake okwanira pakati pa akuluakulu a boma ndi anthu.

miyambo Political anafotokozedwa monga mtundu wa maganizo kuti zachokera kuteteza mfundo, malamulo ndi miyambo mu malamulo a boma.

Traditsionalisticheskaya chikhalidwe ndale Russia

Mu Russia, traditionalism ndale ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Iye ndi chimodzi cha zinthu zazikulu zimene kulola boma kupitiliza maudindo, bureaucracy ndi kasamalidwe sitolo njira zake. Mothandizidwa ndi miyambo ya ndale za mawonekedwe wakhala analenga, chitsanzo cha khalidwe underpin nzika za dziko tsiku ndi tsiku.

Russian traditionalism wakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale kuti mfundo traditionalism anaonekera okha 70s lapansi. m'ma XX. Uyamiko kwa Iye, kulenga inayake chikhalidwe ndale, omwe amakhala ndi pakalibe amakhala lenilenilo monga nzika ya dziko, wosafuna ufulu wawo ndipo ngati iwo ali nkhondo Rushen. miyambo ina ndi kuti nzika zofuna za patsogolo boma la kuposa awo.

Chifukwa chakuti traditionalism anakhala ku Russia unquestioned linalake, ndi miyambo ndale, anayamba zaka mazana, ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo, pali deceleration mu chitukuko cha dziko. Asayansi Political ndi akatswiri apeza chakuti Russia kusiyana kangapo pang'onopang'ono kuposa Europe kapena America. Kuti imathandizira pa mayendedwe a chitukuko ayenera kusintha miyambo, m'malo olakwika akale ndi malamulo atsopano chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chitukuko cha chikumbumtima boma.
• Kusintha mawonekedwe a makhalidwe ndi maganizo a nzika kupolisi.
• Chikhazikitso cha lamulo ayenera kutsatira.
• mutu wa boma voti ayenera anatsimikizira.

Imeneyi ndi mbali yaing'ono ya mndandanda wa zomwe zingamuthandize kutukula la Russia ndi kukweza mpikisano mu ubale ndi mayiko Western.

Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi Ndizachidziwikire kuti traditionalism anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chitukuko cha mayiko. Kwa ena, kunali kothandiza, koma kwa ena osati mochuluka. Koma anathandiza kuumba mfundo yachikhalidwe, malamulo abwino, Pantchito za maganizo, makhalidwe. Uyamiko kwa Iye, munthu wakhala zomwe ziri lero.